Abstract
The presence of genetic variation within populations is a prerequisite for adaptation and evolutionary change. All genetic variation is ultimately generated through mutation. If a mutation has no effect on the fitness of individuals, the frequency of the mutant in the population will be determined by stochastic factors [a subject thoroughly dealt with by Wright (1969)]. On the other hand, where significant amounts of genetic variation affecting fitness are found in natural populations, a selective explanation for the maintenance of this variation must be sought.
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Ennos, R.A. (1983). Maintenance of Genetic Variation in Plant Populations. In: Hecht, M.K., Wallace, B., Prance, G.T. (eds) Evolutionary Biology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6971-8_4
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