Summary
Generalized additive models have the the form η(x)=α+Σfj(Xj), where η might be the regression function in a multiple regression, or the logistic transformation of the posterior probability p(y=l/ x) in logistic regression. In fact, these models generalize the whole family of GLIM models η(x)=β’x where η(x)=g(μ(x)) is some transformation of the regression function. We use the local scoring algorithm to estimate the functions, which uses a scatterplot smoother as a building block. The models are demonstrated in a non-parametric logistic regression. A variety of inferential tools have been developed to aid the analyst in assessing the relevance and significance of the estimated functions. The procedure can be used as a diagnostic tool for identifying parametric transformations of the covariates in a standard linear analysis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anderson, J. (1972) Separate Sample Logistic Regression, Biometrika, 59, 19–35.
Andrews, F., Morgan, J., and Sonquist, J. (1967) Multiple Classification Analysis, Inst. Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Baker, R. and Nelder, J. (1978) The GLIM System, release 3, Distributed by NAG, Oxford.
Belsley, D., Kuh, E., and Welsch, R. (1980) Regression Diagnostics, Wiley, New York.
Brelman, L. and Friedman, J. (1982) Estimating Optimal Transformations for Multiple Regression and Correlation, Dept. Stat. tech. rep., Orion16, Stanford University.
Cleveland, W. (1979) Robust Locally Weighted Regression and Smoothing of Scatterplots, J. Amer. Statist Assoc, 74, 829–836.
Cook, R. and Weisberg, S. (1982) Residuals and Influence in Regression, Chapman and Hall, London.
Efron, B. (1977) Thr; efficiency of Cox’s likelihood function for censored data. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 72, 557–565.
Fienberg, S. (1981) The Analysis of Cross-Classified Categorical Data, MIT press.
Friedman, J. and Stuetzle, W. (1981) Projection Pursuit Regression, J. Amer. Statist. Assoc., 76, 817–823.
Friedman, J. and Stuetzle, W. (1982) Smoothing of Scatterplots, Statistics Dept. Tech. rep., Orion 3, Stanford University.
Hastie, T. (1983) Non-Parametric Logistic Regression, Statistics Dept. Tech. rep., Orion 16, Stanford University.
Hastie, T. and Tibshirani, R (1985a) Generalized Additive Models. (to appear in J. Statist. Science)
Hastie, T. and Tibshirani, R. (1985b) Generalized Additive Models; some Applications, submitted for publication.
Hastie, T. and Tibshirani, R (1985c) Comment in “Huber (1985)”.
Huber, P. (1985) Projection Pursuit, Annals Statist, (to appear).
Landwehr, J., Pregibon, D., and Shoemaker, A. (1982) Graphical Methods for Assessing Logistic Regression Models, J. Amer. Statist. Assoc, 79, 61–63.
McCullagh, P. and Neider, J. (1983) Generalized Linear Models. Chapman Hall, London.
Neider, J. and Wedderburn, R. (1972) Generalized Linear Models, J. R. Statist. Soc. A, 135, 370–384.
O’Sulllvan, F. Yandell, B., and Raynor, W. (1984) Automatic Smoothing of Regression Functions in Generalized Linear Models, Dept. Stat. tech. rep. 734, University of Wisconsin
Pregibon, D. (1981) Logistic Regression Diagnostics, Annals of Statistics, 9, 705–724.
Pregibon, D. (1982) Resistent Fits for Some Commonly Used Logistic Models with Medical Applications, Biometrics, 38, 485–498.
Reinsch, C. (1967) Smoothing by Spline Functions, Numer Math., 10, 177–183.
Rossouw, J., du Plessis, J., Benade, A., Jordaan, P., Kotze, J., Jooste, P., and Ferreira, J. (1983)
Coronary Risk Factor Screening in Three Rural Communities, Sooth African lied, J., 64, 430–436.
Stone, C. (1984) Additive Regression and other Non-Parametric Models, Statist, dept. tech. rep.33, U. of Berkely, California.
Stone, C. (1985) Personal Communication.
Stone, M. (1974) Cross-validatory Choice and Assessment of Statistical Predictions (with Discussion). J. R. Statist. Soc. B, 36, 111–147.
Tibshirani, R. (1982) Non-Parametric Estimation of Relative Risk, Statistics Dept. Tech. rep., Orion 22, Stanford University.
Tibshirani, R. (1984) Local Likelihood Estimation. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, Stanford University.
Wahba, G., and Wold, S. (1975) A Completely Automatic French Curve: Fitting Spline Functions by Cross-Yalidatlon, Comm. Statistics, 4, 1–7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R. (1985). Generalized Additive Models; Some Applications. In: Gilchrist, R., Francis, B., Whittaker, J. (eds) Generalized Linear Models. Lecture Notes in Statistics, vol 32. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7070-7_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7070-7_8
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-96224-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7070-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive