Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The Mechanical Properties and Breakdown of Surface Oxide Films at Elevated Temperatures

  • Chapter
Advances in Corrosion Science and Technology

Abstract

When metallic components operate at high temperatures in aggressive environments their useful life is governed by the presence of a protective surface film which acts as a barrier to reactants. Considerable effort has been directed toward understanding the mechanisms by which ions diffuse through these surface films, but the mechanical maintenance of the film is often a greater prerequisite for many engineering applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. Stringer, Corr, Sci. 10, 513 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  2. N. B. Pilling and R. E. Bedworth, J. Inst. Metals 29, 529 (1923).

    Google Scholar 

  3. D. A. Vermilyea, Acta Met. 5, 492 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  4. O. Kubaschewski and B. E. Hopkins, Oxidation of Metals and Alloys (2nd Ed.), Butter-worths, London (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. F. Tylecote, J. Iron Steel Inst. 196, 380 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Handbook of Physics and Chemistry, Chemical Rubber Publishing Co., Cleveland (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. F. Tylecote and W. K. Appleby, Werkstoffe u. Korrosion 10, 855 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. Bruce and P. Hancock, J. Inst. Metals 97, 140 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. Bruce and P. Hancock, J. Inst. Metals 97, 148 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  10. W. K. Appleby and R. F. Tylecote, Corr. Sci. 10, 325 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  11. W. Jaenicke, S. Leistikow, and A. Stadler, J. Electrochem. Soc. 111, (9), 1031 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. V. Cathcart, J. E. Epperson, and G. F. Peterson, Acta Met. 10, 699 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  13. B. S. Borie, C. J. Sparks, and J. V. Cathcart, Acta Met. 10, 691 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. V. Cathcart and G. F. Peterson, J. Electrochem. Soc. 115(6), 595 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. E. Pawel and J. J. Campbell, Acta Met. 14, 1827 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. E. Pawel, J. V. Cathcart, and J. J. Campbell, J. Electrochem. Soc. 110(6), 551 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  17. O. Richmond, W. C. Leslie, and H. A. Wriedt, Trans. Am. Soc. Metals 57, 294 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. E. Pawel and J. J. Campbell, J. Electrochem. Soc. 116(6), 828 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  19. J. A. Sartell, R. J. Stokes, S. H. Bendel, T. L. Johnson, and C. H. Li, Trans. Am. Inst. Min. Met. Eng. 215, 420 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  20. F. C. Frank, Phil. Mag. 44, 854 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  21. L. Czerski and F. Franik, Arch. Hutnw. 3, 43 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  22. F. N. Rhines and J. S. Wolf, Metall. Trans. 1, 1701 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  23. V. R. Howes, Corrosion Sci. 10, 99 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  24. J. K. Tien and F. S. Pettit, Metall. Trans. 3(6), 1587 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  25. J. K. Tien and W. H. Rand, Scripta Met. 6, 54 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  26. J. E. Harris and B. C. Masters, Proc. Roy. Soc. A 292, 240 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  27. P. S. Dobson and R. E. Smallman, Proc. Roy. Soc. A 293, 423 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  28. S. Kritzinger, P. S. Dobson, and R. E. Smallman, Phil. Mag. 16(140), 217 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  29. B. W. Dunnington, F. H. Beck, and M. G. Fontana, Corrosion 8, 2t (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  30. R. F. Tylecote and T. E. Mitchell, J. Iron Steel Inst. 196, 445 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  31. P. Hancock and R. Fletcher, Metallurgie 6, 1 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  32. M. Cagnet and J. Moreau, Compt. Rend. 244, 2924 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  33. J. Romanski, Corr. Sci. 8, 67 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  34. D. W. Juenker, R. A. Meussner, and C. E. Birchenall, Corrosion 14, 57 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  35. H. H. Uhlig, Forum on Corrosion Research, U.S. Office of Naval Research, Washington D. C. (November 9, 1949).

    Google Scholar 

  36. D. Bruce and P. Hancock, J. Iron Steel Inst. 36, 1021 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  37. D. Mortimer and W. B. A. Sharp, Central Electricity Research Labs., Report DL/L/R 1453 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  38. J. D. Noden, C. J. Knights, and M. W. Thomas, Brit. Corr. J. 3, 47 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  39. D. R. Holmes and R. T. Pascoe, Werkstoffe u. Korrosion 23, 859 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  40. D. L. Douglass, Oxidation of Metals 1(1), 127 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  41. D. Bruce, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  42. J. Stringer, J. Less Common Metals 16, 55 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  43. J. S. Sheasby, The Oxidation of Nb in the Temperature Range 350–600°C, in AGARD Conference, Reactions between Gases and Solids, Proc. No. 52, October 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  44. M. Davies, R. C. Hurst, and P. Hancock, unpublished work.

    Google Scholar 

  45. R. F. Tylecote, J. Iron Steel Inst. 196, 136 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  46. G. D. Oxx, Prod. Eng. 1968, 61.

    Google Scholar 

  47. D. L. Douglass, J. Less Common Metals 5, 151 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  48. J. Com-Nougué, F. Morin, G. Béranger, and P. Lacombe, Werkstoff u. Korrosion 9, 779 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  49. C. S. Tedmon, J. Electrochem. Soc. 114, 788 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  50. V. R. Howes, Corr. Sci. 8, 729 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  51. R. Z. Von Mises, Angew. Math. Mech. 8, 161 (1928).

    Google Scholar 

  52. C. W. Groves, Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 15, 103 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  53. J. B. Wachtman, Ceram. Bull. 46(8), 757 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  54. A. H. Clauer, M. S. Seltzer, and B. A. Wilcox, Mats. Sci. Res. 5, 361 (1971/72).

    Google Scholar 

  55. N. F. Astbury, Brit. Ceram. Res. Asso. Paper No. 504 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  56. R. F. Tylecote, J. Inst. Metal 78, 301 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  57. G. Vagnard and J. Washburn, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 51, 88 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  58. I. A. Menzies and P. Aldred, J. Electrochem. Soc. 116(10), 1414 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  59. G. Vagnard, Thesis, Faculté des Sciences de L’Université de Paris, (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  60. J. D. Mackenzie and C. E. Birchenall, Corrosion 13, 783 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  61. J. M. Hulley and R. Rolls, J. Iron Steel Inst. 208, 1029 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  62. P. Charpentier, P. Rabber, and J. Manenc, Mat. Res. Bull. 3, 69 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  63. I. A. Menzies and K. N. Strafford, J. Mat. Sci. 2, 358 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  64. B. Ilschner, B. Reppich, and E. Riecke, Disc. Faraday Soc. 38, 243 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  65. K. N. Strafford and H. Gartside, Nature 220, 158 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  66. B. Fisher and D. S. Tannhauser, J. Electrochem. Soc. 111, 1194 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  67. A. H. Clauer, M. S. Seltzer, and B. A. Wilcox, J. Mat. Sci. 6, 1379 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  68. B. E. Hollox and R. E. Smallman, Brit. Ceram. Soc. Proc. 6, 317 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  69. W. M. Hirthe and J. O. Brittain, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 46, 411 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  70. M. S. Seltzer, A. H. Clauer, and B. A. Wilcox, J. Nucl. Mat. (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  71. M. S. Seltzer, A. H. Clauer, and B. A. Wilcox, J. Nucl. Mat. (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  72. R. B. Day and R. J. Stokes, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 50(9), 445 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  73. T. S. Liu, R. J. Stokes, and C. H. Li, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 47(6), 276 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  74. F. P. Knudsen, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 42(8), 376 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  75. E. M. Passmore, R. M. Spriggs, and T. Vasilos, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 48(1), 1 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  76. R. M. Spriggs and T. Vasilos, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 47(1) 47 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  77. D. H. Bradhurst and J. S. L1. Leach, Trans. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 62, 793 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  78. J. S. Ll. Leach and P. Neufeld, Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 6, 49 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  79. J. S. Ll. Leach and P. Neufeld, Corr. Sci. 9, 225 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  80. S. F. Bubar and D. A. Vermilyea, J. Electrochem. Soc. 113, 892 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  81. J. C. Grosskreutz, J. Electrochem. Soc, Solid State Sci. 116(9), 1232 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  82. J. S. Thornton and A. D. Thomas, Metall. Trans. 3, 927 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  83. B. S. Hockenhull, H. Sala, and H. A. Monks, Corrosion fatigue, NACE 2, Houston (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  84. P. L. Harrison, Corr. Sci. 7, 789 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  85. E. M. Field, R. C. Stanley, A. M. Adams, D. R. Holmes, in Second Int. Cong. on Metallic Corrosion, Houston, Texas, (1966), p. 829.

    Google Scholar 

  86. R. C. Hurst and P. Hancock, Werkstoff u. Korrosion 9, 773 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  87. F. H. Fern and J. E. Antill, Corr. Sci. 10, 649 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  88. B. A. Wilcox and F. H. Beck, WADD TR-60-839 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  89. G. Ward, B. S. Hockenhull, and P. Hancock, Metall. Trans. (1974) (accepted for publication).

    Google Scholar 

  90. U. R. Evans, in Inst. Metals Symp. on Internal Stresses in Metals and Alloys (1947), p. 219.

    Google Scholar 

  91. G. C. Stoney, Proc. Roy. Soc, London A82, 172 (1909).

    Google Scholar 

  92. W. W. Stevens and R. C. Hurst, to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  93. V. M. Morton, Cor. Sci. 9, 261 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  94. R. E. Pawel, J. Electrochem. Soc. 116(8), 1144 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  95. D. D. Dankov and P. V. Churaev, Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 73, 1221 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  96. R. E. Pawel, J. V. Cathcart, and J. J. Campbell, J. Electrochem. Soc. 110(6), 553 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  97. R. E. Pawel and J. J. Campbell, Acta Met. 14, 1827 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  98. R. E. Pawel and J. J. Campbell, J. Electrochem. Soc. 116, 828 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  99. C. Roy and B. Burgess, Oxidation of Metals 2(3), 235 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  100. V. R. Howes and C. N. Richardson, Corr. Sci. 9, 385 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  101. A. Norm, private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  102. R. J. Jaccodine and W. A. Schlegel, J. Appl. Phys. 37, 2429 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  103. A. Brenner and S. Senderoff, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Std. 42, 89 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  104. W. Jaenicke and S. Leistikow, Z. Phys. Chem. 15, 175 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  105. H. Engell and F. Wever, Acta Met. 5, 695 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  106. W. J. Moore, J. Chem. Phys. Soc. 21, 1117 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  107. R. B. Jones and G. Willoughby, quoted as private communication, 1966, in Ref. 38.

    Google Scholar 

  108. J. B. Wachtman and D. G. Lam, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 42(5), 254 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  109. N. Soga and O. L. Anderson, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 49(7), 355 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  110. R. J. Herbot, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois, 1963, quoted in Ref. 63.

    Google Scholar 

  111. M. S. Doraiswanie, Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. 25, 413 (1947A).

    Google Scholar 

  112. G. C. Wood and T. Hodgkiess, Werkstoffe u. Korrosion 9, 766 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  113. J. H. Westbrook, quoted in Ref. 112.

    Google Scholar 

  114. R. C. Hurst, J. B. Johnson, M. Davies, and P. Hancock, paper presented at Conference Deposition and Corrosion in Gas Turbines, CEGB, London, December 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  115. H. Trenkler, Werkstoffe u. Korrosion 10, 870 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  116. V. N. Gulyaev, Zavod. Lab. 24(10), 1375 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  117. F. K. Peters and J. H. Engell, Arch. Eisenhüttenwesen 30, 275 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  118. M. Spangenberg, Werkstoffe u. Korrosion 10, 880 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  119. G. J. Bateman and R. Rolls, Brit. Corr. J. 5, 122, (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  120. R. Rolls and F. V. Arnold, quoted in Ref. 125.

    Google Scholar 

  121. C. W. Tuck and J. Barlow, Iron and Steel 1972, 31.

    Google Scholar 

  122. F. V. Arnold, Ph.D. Thesis, Manchester University, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  123. A. Nicholson, quoted in Ref. 125.

    Google Scholar 

  124. P. Hancock, Werkstoffe u. Korrosion 12, 1002 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  125. M. R. Wootton, An Assessment of the Method Available for Measuring Scale-Metal Adhesion and the Mechanical Properties of Oxides, CEGB Report from Berkely Nuclear Labs., RB/D/N2116, November 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  126. J. C. Grosskreutz and M. B. McNeil, J. Appl. Phys. 40(1), 355 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  127. C. Edeleanu and T. J. Law, Phil. Mag. 7, 573 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  128. D. L. Douglass, Exfoliation and the Mechanical Behaviour of Scales, Paper to ASM Seminar Oxidation of Metals and Alloys, Cleveland, Ohio, October 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  129. M. A. Adams and G. T. Murray, J. Appl. Phys. 33(6), 2126 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  130. J. H. Hensler and G. V. Cullen, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 50, 584 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  131. F. R. N. Nabarro, Report of a Conference on the Strength of Solids, Phys. Soc, London (1948), p. 75.

    Google Scholar 

  132. C. Herring, J. Appl. Phys. 21, 437 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  133. P. L. Farnsworth and R. L. Coble, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 49(5), 264 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  134. R. L. Coble, J. Appl. Phys. 34, 1679 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  135. A. E. Paladino and R. L. Coble, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 46(3), 133 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  136. Y. Oishi and W. D. Kingery, J. Chem. Phys. 33, 480 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  137. L. W. Barr, I. M. Hoodless, J. A. Morrison, and R. Rudham, Trans. Faraday Soc. 56, 697 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  138. K. N. Strafford, Werkstoffe u. Korrosion 9, 755 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  139. R. Chang, J. Nucl. Mat. 1, 174 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  140. R. C. Folweiler, J. Appl. Phys. 32, 773 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  141. R. Chang, J. Appl. Phys. 31, 484 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  142. S. I. Warshaw and F. H. Norton, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 45, 479 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  143. E. M. Passmore and T. Vasilos, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 49(3), 166 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  144. R. R. Vandervoort and W. L. Barmore, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 46(4), 180 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  145. R. R. Vandervoort and W. L. Barmore, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 48, 499 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  146. R. E. Fryxell and B. A. Chandler, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 47(6), 283 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  147. W. L. Barmore and R. R. Vandervoort, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 50, 316 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  148. R. L. Cummerow, J. Appl. Phys. 34, 1724 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  149. W. S. Rothwell and A. S. Nieman, J. Appl. Phys. 36, 2309 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  150. T. Vasilos, J. B. Mitchell, and R. M. Spriggs, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 47(4), 203 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  151. R. Scott, J. Nucl. Mat. 1, 39 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  152. W. Armstrong, J. Nucl. Mat. 7, 133 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  153. W. Armstrong and W. R. Irvine, J. Nucl. Mat. 9, 121 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  154. B. Reppich, Phys. Stat. Sol. 20, 69 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  155. R. L. Coble and Y. H. Guerard, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 46(7), 353 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  156. J. R. Weertman, J. Appl. Phys. 26, 1213 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  157. I. V. Vinokurov and V. A. Ioffe, Soc. Phys., Solid State 11, 207 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  158. D. N. Polubayarinov, E. Ya. Shapiro, Y. S. Bakunov, and F. A. Akopov, Inorganic Materials 2, 336 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  159. R. E. Carter and F. D. Richardson, J. Metals 6, 1244 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  160. W. K. Chen and R. A. Jackson, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 30, 1309 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  161. L. Himmel, N. F. Mehl, and C. E. Birchenall, J. Metals 5, 827 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  162. D. A. Venkatu and L. E. Poteat, Mat. Sci. Eng. 5, 258 (1969/70).

    Google Scholar 

  163. R. Haul and G. Dumbgen, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 26, 1 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  164. N. E. Farb, O. W. Johnson, and P. Gibbs, J. Appl. Phys. 36, 1746 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  165. R. J. Hawkins and C. B. Alcock, J. Nucl. Mat. 26, 112 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  166. J. F. Martin and P. Contamin, J. Nucl. Mat. 30, 16 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  167. R. R. Hough and R. Rolls, Metal Sci. J. 5, 206 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  168. P. Hancock, J. Sheffield Univ. Met. Soc. 12, 1 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  169. P. Hancock, Corrosion of Alloys at High Temperatures in Atmospheres Consisting of Fuel Combustion Products and Associated Impurities, HMSO, London (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  170. N. Birks and D. L. Hewson, Werkstoffe u. Korrosion 9, 777 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  171. P. Elliott, Corr. Sci. 12, 291 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  172. P. Elliott, private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  173. P. S. Gray, in 1st Int. Conf. on Metallic Corrosion, Butterworths, London (1962), p. 213.

    Google Scholar 

  174. P. Hancock, R. C. Hurst, and A. R. Sollars, Chemical metallurgy of iron and steel, J. Iron and Steel Inst. London (1973), p. 415.

    Google Scholar 

  175. M. Davies, R. C. Hurst, and P. Hancock, Metall. Trans. 4, 2169 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  176. J. B. Johnson, unpublished work in this laboratory.

    Google Scholar 

  177. D. Caplan and M. Cohen, Corr. Sci. 6, 321 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  178. C. M. Warzee et al., reported by Hancock in Ref. 169, p. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  179. G. C. Wood, Corr. Sci. 2, 173 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  180. H. L. Eiselstein and E. N. Skinner, ASTM, STP 165, 162 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  181. I. G. Wright, Oxidation of Iron, Nickel and Cobalt Base Alloys. MCIC Report, Battelle, June 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  182. J. M. Francis and W. H. Whitlow, J. Iron Steel Inst. 203, 468 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  183. G. C. Wood and J. Boustead, J. Corr. Sci. 8, 719 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  184. J. E. Antill, Werkstoffe u. Korrosion 22, 513 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  185. A. U. Seybolt, Corr. Sci. 6, 263 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  186. G. C. Wood, Werkstoffe u. Korrosion 6, 491 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  187. J. M. Francis and J. A. Jutson, Corr. Sci. 8, 445 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  188. W. Betteridge and H. Lewis, Brit. Corr. J. 3, 197 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  189. J. Stringer, J. Met. Rev. 11, 113 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  190. E. J. Felton, J. Electrochem. Soc. 108, 490 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  191. R. F. Tylecote and W. K. Appleby, Werkstoffe u. Korrosion 10, 855 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  192. J. Stringer, B. A. Wilcox, and R. I. Jaffee, Oxidation of Metals 5(1), 11 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  193. J. Stringer and I. G. Wright, Oxidation of Metals 5(1), 59 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  194. C. S. Giggins and F. S. Pettit, Met. Trans. 2, 1071 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  195. T. G. Kravchanko and N. P. Zhuk, Zaskch. Metal. 5(6), 633 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Materials, Cranfield Institute of Technology, Cranfield, Bedford, England

    P. Hancock & R. C. Hurst

Authors
  1. P. Hancock
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. R. C. Hurst
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Corrosion Center, Department of Metallurgical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA

    Mars G. Fontana  & Roger W. Staehle  & 

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1974 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hancock, P., Hurst, R.C. (1974). The Mechanical Properties and Breakdown of Surface Oxide Films at Elevated Temperatures. In: Fontana, M.G., Staehle, R.W. (eds) Advances in Corrosion Science and Technology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9059-0_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9059-0_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-9061-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-9059-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation