Abstract
Some twenty years ago it was found that synthetic polypeptides, , can exist as rigid, rodlike α-helical molecules, in contrast with the random coil conformation adopted by most other synthetic polymers in solution. This observation with its implications in the study of protein structure stimulated a concentrated and sustained investigation of the dilute solution (1–5 wt.% polymer) properties of this class of polymers. In more concentrated polypeptide solutions (10–15 wt.% polymer), poly (γ-benzyl-L-glutamate) (PBLG; R = CH2CH2COOCH2C6H5), forms a lyotropic liquid crystal. Robinson1 extensively characterized the PBLG liquid crystal and found similarities between its supra-molecular structure and the structure existing in thermotropic cholesteric liquid crystals.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
C. Robinson, Mol. Cryst. 1, 467 (1966) and ref. cited therin.
L. Onsager, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci..56, 627 (1949).
P. J. Flory, Proc. Roy. Soc. A 243, 73 (1956).
J. P. Straley, Mol. Cryst. and Liq. Cryst., In Press.
W. G. Rothschild, Macromolecules 5, 37 (1972).
W. A. Hines and E. T. Samulski, Macromoleculeg, In Press.
J. E. Anderson, K-J. Liu and R. Ullman, Discuss. Faraday Soc. 49, 175 (1970).
S. Sobajima, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 23, 1070 (1967);
M. Panar and W. D. Phillips, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 90, 3380 (1968);
E. T. Samulski and A. V. Tobolsky, Macromolecules 1, 555 (1968) and
E. T. Samulski and A. V. Tobolsky, Biopolymers 10, 1013 (1971).
E. T. Samulski, B. A. Smith and C. G. Wade, Chem. Phys. Letters 20, 167 (1973).
R. Kimmich and F. Noack, Ber. Bun.-Gesellschaft. 75, 269 (1971).
S. H. Koenig and W. E. Schillinger, J. Biol. Chem. 244, 3283 (1969).
A. F. Martins, Phys. Rev. Letters 28, 289 (1972).
J. F. Harmon and B. H. Muller, Phys. Rev. 182, 400 (1969).
C. Robinson, J. C. Ward and R. B. Beevers, Discuss. Faraday Soc. 25, 29 (1958).
S. Broersma, J. Chem. Phys. 32, 1626, 1632 (1960).
A. Abragam, The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism, Chapter VIII, Oxford (1961).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1974 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hines, W.A., Samulski, E.T. (1974). Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Polypeptide Liquid Crystals. In: Johnson, J.F., Porter, R.S. (eds) Liquid Crystals and Ordered Fluids. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2727-1_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2727-1_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2729-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2727-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive