Abstract
From its inception in the 1820s, the American prison was meant to be more than a sturdy cage of high, thick, stone walls in which the wayward could be restrained. The prison’s founders called their invention a “penitentiary,” a label that embodied their optimism that this carefully planned social institution had the power to reform even the most wicked spirit (Rothman, 1971).
Big time, no rehabilitation, lock ’em up like animals then let them out on society crazed and angry. Shit don’t make no sense but the people cry for punishment and the politicians abide them—can they really be so blind?
Robby Wideman, in Brothers and Keepers (1984:243)
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Cullen, F.T., Gendreau, P. (1989). The Effectiveness of Correctional Rehabilitation. In: Goodstein, L., MacKenzie, D.L. (eds) The American Prison. Law, Society and Policy, vol 4. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5652-3_3
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