Abstract
Fifteen years ago, we proposed bay-region diol epoxides as the reactive metabolites responsible for the tumorigenic activity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (Jerina and Daly, 1976; Jerina et al., 1976; Jerina and Lehr, 1977). In the intervening period, extensive studies from several laboratories have provided substantial evidence that over a dozen hydrocarbons are activated by this pathway (Jerina et al., 1984; Lehr et al., 1985; Thakker et al., 1985). Examples have been forthcoming from a variety of structural types including benz- and dibenzanthracenes and acridines, benz- and dibenzpyrenes, chrysenes, and benzo[c]phenanthrene. To date, there are no known examples of carcinogenic alternant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for which a bay-region diol epoxide is not an ultimate carcinogen. Although a number of mechanistically attractive alternatives to bay-region diol epoxides exist (Watabe et al., 1989; Cavalieri and Rogan, 1985; Miller et al., this volume), the extent of their contribution to the overall carcinogenicity of the hydrocarbons remains to be established.
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Jerina, D.M., Chadha, A., Cheh, A.M., Schurdak, M.E., Wood, A.W., Sayer, J.M. (1991). Covalent Bonding of Bay-Region Diol Epoxides to Nucleic Acids. In: Witmer, C.M., Snyder, R.R., Jollow, D.J., Kalf, G.F., Kocsis, J.J., Sipes, I.G. (eds) Biological Reactive Intermediates IV. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 283. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5877-0_70
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