Skip to main content

Regional Cults and Ethnic Boundaries in “Southern Hopewell”

  • Chapter
Regional Approaches to Mortuary Analysis

Part of the book series: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology ((IDCA))

Abstract

Mortuary analysis is a tool for examination of the patterns of differentiation within a community. However, a community does not exist in isolation. “The study of social structure and genetic affinities must build upon an understanding of certain population characteristics, such as the size of the prehistoric community, its age-sex profile, and the number of population aggregates within a given region,” (Buikstra 1976:14). Thus, a more complete reconstruction of the social organization of a past society is possible when the sample breadth is increased to include the broader region in which social interactions occur. The study of social organization for an archaeological complex, therefore, can best be addressed through regional analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adams, R. N., 1975, Energy and Structure: A Theory of Social Power, University of Texas Press, Austin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alekshin, V A., 1983, Burial customs as an archaeological source, Current Anthropology 24(2):137–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andersen, H. V., n.d., The Copena Complex in Northern Alabama, Unpublished manuscript on file at Mound State Monument, Moundville, Alabama.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barth, E., 1969, Introduction, in: Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Cultural Difference (E. Barth, ed.), Little, Brown, Boston, pp. 9–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloch, M., 1987, The ritual of the royal bath in Madagascar: The dissolution of death, birth, and fertility into authority, in: Rituals of Royalty: Power and Ceremonial in Traditional Societies (D. Cannadine and S. Price, eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 271–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brose, D. S., 1979, A speculative model of the role of exchange in the prehistory of the Eastern Woodlands, in: Hopewell Archaeology: The Chillicothe Conference (D. S. Brose and N. Greber, eds.), Kent State University Press, Kent, Ohio, pp. 3–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J. A., 1977, Current directions in midwestern archaeology, Annual Review of Anthropology 6: 161–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buikstra, J. E., 1976, Hopewell in the Lower Illinois Valley: A Regional Study of Human Biological Variability and Prehistoric Mortuary Behavior, Northwestern University Archaeological Program, Evanston, Illinois.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, B. M., 1968, Copena: A Re-evaluation, Unpublished manuscript on file at the University of Tennessee-Knoxville.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell, J. R., 1964, Interaction spheres in prehistory, in: Hopewellian Studies (J. R. Caldwell and R. L. Hall, eds.), Illinois State Museum, Springfield, pp. 133–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chagnon, N. A., 1974, Studying the Yanomamo, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chagnon, N. A., 1983, Yanomamo: The Fierce People, 3rd ed., Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conkey, M.W, 1982, Boundedness in art and society, in: Symbolic and Structural Archaeology (I. Hodder, ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 115–128.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • D’Alviella, G., 1894, The Migration of Symbols, Chadwick Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniel, N., 1975, The Cultural Barrier, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • David, N., J. Sterner, and K. Gavua, 1988, Why pots are decorated, Current Anthropology 29(3): 365–379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Earle, T. K., and R. W. Preucel, 1987, Processual archaeology and the radical critique, Current Anthropology 28(4):501–513.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, A. L, 1978, Ethos and Identity, Tavistock, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenn, R. K., 1974, Religion and the legitimation of social systems, in: Changing Perspectives in the Scientific Study of Religion (A. W. Eister, ed.), Wiley, New York, pp. 143–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, G. M., 1973, Traditional Societies and Technological Change, 2nd ed., Harper and Row, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowke, G., 1928, Archaeological Investigations II, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., BAE Annual Report 44, pp. 405–540.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, R. G., 1976, Lineage cells and regional definition in complex societies, in: Regional Analysis Volume II: Social Systems (C. A. Smith, ed.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 95–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, J., and M. J. Rowlands, eds., 1977, Evolution of Social Systems, Duckworth, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Futato, E. M., 1983, Archaeological Investigations in the Cedar Creek and Upper Bear Creek Reservoirs, Tennessee Valley Authority Publications in Anthropology #32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glazer, N., and D. P. Moynihan, eds., 1975, Ethnicity: Theory and Experience, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goad, S. I., 1978, Exchange Networks in the Prehistoric Southeastern United States, Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Georgia, Athens.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goad, S. I., 1979, Middle Woodland exchange in the prehistoric southeastern United States, in: Hopewell Archaeology: The Chillicothe Conference (D. S. Brose and N. Greber, eds.), Kent State University Press, Kent, Ohio, pp. 239–246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goad, S. I., 1980, Copena burial practices and social organization, Journal of Alabama Archaeology 26:67–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godelier, M., 1986, The Mental and the Material, Thetford Press, Thetford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodenough, W. H., 1965, Rethinking “status” and “role”: Toward a general model of the cultural organization of social relationships, in: The Relevance of Models for Social Anthropology (M. Banton, ed.), Tavistock, London, pp. 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodenough, W H., 1981, Culture, Language, and Society, 2nd ed., Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, S. W, and S. M. Perlman, 1985, Frontiers, boundaries, and open social systems, in: The Archaeology of Frontiers and Boundaries (S. W. Green and S. M. Perlman, eds.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 3–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, J. B., ed., 1952, Archaeology of the Eastern United States, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grinker, R. R., 1989, Framing the Terms of Lese-Efe Interaction, Paper presented at the American Anthropological Association annual meeting.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagerstrand, T., 1988, Some unexplored problems in the modeling of culture transfer and transformation, in: The Transfer and Transformation of Ideas and Material Culture (P J. Hugill and D. B. Dickson, eds.), Texas A and M University Press, College Station, pp. 217–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heesterman, J. C., 1985, Two types of spatial boundaries, in: Comparative Social Dynamics (E. Cohen, M. Lissak, and U. Almagor, eds.), Westview Press, London, pp. 59–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helm, J., ed., 1968, Essays on the Problem of Tribe, University of Washington Press, Seattle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, G. L, 1977, Introduction: Problems in the study of ethnicity, in: Ethnic Encounters: Identities and Contexts (G. L. Hicks and R E. Leis, eds.), Duxbury Press, N. Scituate, pp. 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, G. L, and P. E. Leis, eds., 1977, Ethnic Encounters: Identities and Contexts, Duxbury Press, N. Scituate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodder, I., 1978, The maintenance of group identities in the Baringo District, W Kenya, in: Social Organization and Settlement, Part I (D. Green, C. Haselgrove, and M. Spriggs, eds.), B.A.R. International Series, Supplementary 47(i):47-73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodder, I., 1979, Economic and social stress and material culture patterning, American Antiquity 44:446–454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hodder, I., 1982, Symbols in Action: Ethnoarchaeological Studies of Material Culture, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodder, I., 1985, Boundaries as strategies: An ethnoarchaeological study, in: The Archaeology of Frontiers and Boundaries (S. W. Green and S. M. Perlman, eds.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 141–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodder, I., and C. Orton, 1976, Spatial Analysis in Archaeology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber, P.S., 1980, Death and society among the Anggor of New Guinea, in: Death and Dying: Views from Many Cultures (R. A. Kalish, ed.), Baywood Publishing Company, Farmingdale, pp. 14–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hugill, P J., and D. B. Dickson, 1988, Summation: Contemporary diffusion research, in: The Transfer and Transformation of Ideas and Material Culture (P. J. Hugill and D. B. Dickson, eds.), Texas A and M University Press, College Station, pp. 263–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, J. E., 1976, Vaupes marriage: A network system in the northwest Amazon, in: Regional Analysis Colume II: Social Systems (C. A. Smith, ed.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 65–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, G. A., 1981, Monitoring complex system integration and boundary phenomena with settlement site data, in: Archaeological Approaches to the Study of Complexity (S. E. van der Leeuw, ed.), Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, pp. 143–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jolly, E, 1971, A single component, Alexander Assemblage from the Mongo Mound site in the Bear Creek watershed of N.E. Mississippi, Tennessee Archaeologist 27:1–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerber, R. A., 1986, Political Evolution in the Lower Illinois Valley: a.d. 400-1000, Ph.D. dissertation, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kertzer, D. I., 1988, Ritual, Politics, and Power, Yale University Press, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristiansen, K., 1984, Ideology and material culture: An archaeological perspective, in: Marxist Perspectives in Archaeology (M. Spriggs, ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 72–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kus, S., 1981, The context of complexity, in: Archaeological Approaches to the Study of Complexity (S. E. van der Leeuw, ed.), Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam pp. 197–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kus, S., 1982, Matters material and ideal, in: Symbolic and Structural Archaeology (I. Hodder, ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 47–62.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • La Fontaine, J. S., 1986, Initiation, Manchester University Press, Manchester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lechtman, H., and R. S. Merrill, eds., 1977, Material Culture: Styles, Organization, and Dynamics of Technology, West, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linton, R., 1936, The Study of Man, D. Appleton-Centuiy, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mead, M., 1973, Ritual and social crisis, in: The Roots of Ritual (J. D. Shaughnessy, ed.), William B. Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids, Michigan, pp. 87–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metcalf, P, 1982, A Borneo fourney into Death: Berawan Eschatology from Its Ritual, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, D., and C. Tilley, 1984, Ideology, power, and long-term social change, in: Ideology, Power, and Prehistory (D. Miller and C. Tilley, eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 147–152.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, C. B., 1915, Aboriginal sites on the Tennessee River, Journal of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia (2nd series) 16:171-422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, S. E, and B. G. Myerhoff, 1977, Introduction: secular ritual: Forms and meanings, in: Symbol and Politics in Communal Ideology (S. E. Moore and B. G. Myerhoff, eds.), Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 3–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neal, E, 1980, Culture transfer, legitimation crisis and anomic violence, Suomen Antropologisen, Seuran Monisteita 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Shea, J., 1981, Social configurations and the archaeological study of mortuary practices: A case study, in: The Archaeology of Death (R. Chapman, I. Kinnes, and K. Randsborg, eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 39–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Shea, J., 1984, Mortuary Varability: An Archaeological Investigation, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ovesen, J., 1985, Ethnic Identification in the Voltaic Region: Problems of the Perception of “Tribe” and “Tribal Society”, University of Uppsala, Uppsala.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, M. P, 1984a, Social change, ideology, and the archaeological record, in: Marxist Perspectives in Archaeology (M. Spriggs, ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 59–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, M. P, 1984b, Economic and ideological change: Cyclical growth in the pre-state societies of Jutland, in: Ideology, Power, and Prehistory (D. Miller and C. Tilley, eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 69–92.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Plog, S., and D. P. Braun, 1984, Some issues in the archaeology of “tribal” social systems, American Antiquity 49:619–625.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reminick, R. A., 1983, Theory of Ethnicity, University Press of America, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, P, 1978, Spatial organization and social change in West Africa—Notes for historians and archaeologists, in: Spatial Organization of Culture (I. Hodder, ed.), Duckworth, London, pp. 271–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shanks, M., and C. Tiley, 1982, Ideology, symbolic power, and ritual communication: A reinterpretation of Neolithic mortuary practices, in: Symbolic and Structural Archaeology (I. Hodder, ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 129–154.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Shennan, S. J., 1982, Exchange and ranking: The role of amber in the earlier Bronze Age of Europe, in: Ranking, Resources, and Exchange: Aspects of the Archaeology of Early European Society (C. Renfrew and S. Shennan, eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 33–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J. Z., 1973, The influence of symbols upon social change: A place on which to stand, in: The Roots of Ritual (J. D. Shaughnessy, ed.), William B. Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids, Michigan, pp. 121–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilley, C., 1982, Social formation, social structures, and social change, in: Symbolic and Structural Archaeology (I. Hodder, ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 26–38.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tilley, C., 1984, Ideology and the legitimation of power in the Middle Neolithic of southern Sweden, in: Ideology, Power, and Prehistory (D. Miller and C. Tilley, eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 111–146.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, V. W., 1978, Aspects of Saora ritual and shamanism: An approach to the data of ritual, in: The Craft of Social Anthropology (A. L. Epstein, ed.), Hindustan Publishing, Delhi, pp. 181–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, V. W., 1986, The Anthropology of Performance, PAJ, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, P. L., 1988, Why diffusion? in: The Transfer and Transformation of Ideas and Material Culture (P. J. Hugill and D. B. Dickson, eds.), Texas A and M University Press, College Station, pp. 179–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walthall, J. A., 1981, Galena and Aboriginal Trade in Eastern North America, Illinois State Museum, Springfield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, M. C., 1974, Exchange networks: Prehistory, Annual Review of Anthropology 3:357–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webb, W S., 1939, An Archaeological Survey of Wheeler Basin on the Tennessee River in Northern Alabama, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., BAE Bulletin 122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, W S., and D. L. DeJarnette, 1942, An Archaeological Survey of Pickwick Basin in the Adjacent Portions of the States of Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., BAE Bulletin 129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, W. S., and C. G. Wilder, 1951, An Archaeological Survey of Guntersville Basin on the Tennessee River in Northern Alabama, University of Kentucky Press, Lexington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Werbner, R. P, 1977, Introduction, in: Regional Cults (R. P. Werbner, ed.), Academic Press, New York, pp. ix–xxxvii.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willey, G. R., C. C. DiPeso, W. A. Ritchie, I. Rouse, J. H. Rowe, and D. W. Lathrap, 1956, An Archaeological Classification of Culture Contact Situations, in: Seminars in Archaeology: 1955 (R. Wauchope, ed.), Society for American Archaeology, Memoir no. 11, pp. 1–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yesner, D. R., 1985, Cultural boundaries and ecological frontiers in coastal regions: An example from the Alaskan peninsula, in: The Archaeology of Frontiers and Boundaries (S. W. Green and S. M. Perlman, eds.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 51–91.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Beck, L.A. (1995). Regional Cults and Ethnic Boundaries in “Southern Hopewell”. In: Beck, L.A. (eds) Regional Approaches to Mortuary Analysis. Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1310-4_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1310-4_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1312-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1310-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics