Skip to main content

Residual Stress Measurement in Metal Matrix Composites

  • Chapter
Residual Stress and Stress Relaxation

Part of the book series: Sagamore Army Materials Research Conference Proceedings ((SAMC,volume 28))

Abstract

Due to the large difference in the coefficients of thermal expansion of the continuous fibers and the metal matrix in metal matrix composites, a large residual stress pattern could be expected when the composite is cooled from the fabrication temperature to room temperature. This paper will first briefly describe the x-ray techniques used to measure the residual stresses and then present and discuss the residual stress results obtained. Experiments were done on aluminum, magnesium and titanium matrix composites. This paper will concentrate on the measurements in the aluminum graphite system. It should be noted that the reported residual stresses are only from the matrix phase due to the difficulty introduced by the large texture in the graphite fibers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. M.E. Hilley, J.A. Larson, C.F. Jatczak and R.E. Ricklefs, “Residual Stress Measurement by X-Ray Diffraction,” SAE Information Report, J. 784a, SAE Pennsylvania (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. Macherauch and U. Wolfstieg, Adv. in X-Ray Analysis 20: 369–377 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. J.B. Cohen, “Diffraction Methods in Materials Science,” MacMillan Co., New York (1966) p. 225.

    Google Scholar 

  4. D.P. Koistinen and R.E. Marburger, Trans. ASM. 51: 537–555 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  5. M.R. James and J.B. Cohen, Adv. in X-Ray Analysis 20:291–308 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Swe-Den Tsai, Deepak Mahulikar, H.L. Marcus, Ismail C. Nayan and J.B. Cohen, Mat. Sci, and Eng. 47:145 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. G.L. Steckel, R.H. Flowers, and M.F. Amateau, “Transverse Strength Properties of Graphite-Aluminum Composites,” in Failure Modes in Composites IV, J.A. Cornie and F.W. Crossman, eds. Conference Proceedings, The Metallurgical Society of AIME (Fall 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  8. T. Ishikawa and S. Kobayashi, “Thermal Expansion Coefficients of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Composites,” parts 1 and 2, J. Jpn. Soc. Aeronaut. Space Sci. 25:394–400, 423-429 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  9. C.A. Hoffman, “Effects of Thermal Loading on Composites with Constituents of Differing Thermal Expansion Coefficients,” NASA-TN-D 5926 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  10. S.S. Hecker, CH. Hamilton and L.J. Ebert, “Elastoplastic Analysis of Residual Stresses and Axial Loading in Composite Cylinders,” J. of Matls. JMLSA 5, no. 4:868-900 (Dec. 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. Gayda and L.J. Ebert, Met. Trans 10A:349–353 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Masuji Vermura, Hisashi Iyama and Yoshiko Yamaguchi, J. of Thermal Stresses 2:393 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. F. Padlla, W.C Harrigan, Jr. and M.F. Amateau, “Handbook of Test Methods for Evaluation and Oualification of Aluminum-Graphite Composite Materials,” Materials Sciences Laboratory The Aerospace Corporation, E1 Segundo, CA (21 Feb. 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  14. C. Zwikker, “Physical Properties of Solid Materials,” Pergamon Press, London (1954).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tsai, SD., Schmerling, M., Marcus, H.L. (1982). Residual Stress Measurement in Metal Matrix Composites. In: Kula, E., Weiss, V. (eds) Residual Stress and Stress Relaxation. Sagamore Army Materials Research Conference Proceedings, vol 28. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1884-0_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1884-0_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1886-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1884-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics