Abstract
Filaments and fibers are “one-dimensional” forms of thermoplasts, or, less often, of thermosets, elastoplasts, or elastomers. They are classified as natural or chemical fibers according to origin.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature
38.1. Overview
K. Meyer, Chemiefasern auf dem Weltmarkt, Dtsch. Rhodiaceta, Freiburg/Br., seventh ed., 1969, Supplement 1974 (trade names).
K. Meyer, Chemiefasern (Handelsnamen, Arten, Hersteller), VEB Fachbuchverlag, Leipzig, second ed., 1970, Supplement 1971.
C. A. Farnfield (ed.), A Guide to Sources of Information in the Textile Industry, second ed., Textile Institute, Manchester, 1974.
A. J. Hall, The Standard Handbook of Textiles, eighth ed., Wiley, New York, 1975.
R. Bauer and H. J. Koslowski, Chemiefaser-Lexikon, Deutscher Fachverlag, Frankfurt/M, 1979.
M. Lewin and S. B. Sello, eds., Handbook of Fiber Science and Technology, 2 vols, Dekker, New York, 1983.
R. H. Peters, Textile Chemistry, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1963.
H. Rath, Lehrbuch der Textilchemie, second ed., Springer, Berlin, 1963.
H. Fourne, Synthetische Fasern, Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart, 1964.
H. F. Mark, S. M. Atlas, and E. Cernia (ed.), Man-Made Fibers, three vols., Wiley–Interscience, New York, 1968.
C. B. Chapman, Fibers, Butterworths, London, 1974.
R. W. Moncrieff, Man-Made Fibers, sixth ed., Halsted Press, New York, 1975.
W. E. Morton and J. W. S. Hearle, Physical Properties of Textile Fibers, second ed., Heinemann, London, 1975.
D. S. Lyle, Modern Textiles, Wiley, New York, 1976.
F. Happey (ed.), Applied Fiber Science,Academic Press, New York, three vols., 1978ff.
B. von Falkai, ed., Synthesefasern, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1981.
Z. A. Rogowin, Chemiefasern. Chemie-Technologie, G. Thieme, Stuttgart, 1982.
38.2. Manufacture of Fibers and Filaments
A. Ziabicki, Fundamentals of Fiber Formation, Wiley, London, 1976.
Z. K. Walczak, Formation of Synthetic Fibers, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1977.
H. Krassig, Film to fiber technology, J. Polym. Sci.—MacromoL Rev. 12, 321 (1977).
38.3. Spinning Processes and Fiber Structures
J. W. S. Hearle and R. H. Peters, Fiber Structure, Butterworths, London, 1963.
J. W. S. Hearle and R. Greer, Fiber structure, Text. Progr. 2 (4), I (1970).
W. E. Morton and J. W. S. Hearle, Physical Properties of Textile Fibers, Wiley, New York, 1975.
R. Meredith, The structure and properties of fibers, Text. Progr. 7 (4), 1 (1975).
S. L. Cannon, G. B. McKenna, and W. O. Statton, Hard-elastic fibers (a review of a novel state for crystalline polymers), MacromoL Revs. 11, 209 (1976).
J. L. White, Fiber Structure and Properties, Wiley, New York, 1979.
38.4. Treatment
W. Bernhard, Praxis des Bleichens und Farbens von Textilien, Springer, Berlin, 1966.
C. H. Giles, The colouration of synthetic polymers—A review of the chemistry of dyeing of hydrophobic fibres, Brit. Polymer J. 3, 279 (1971).
H. Mark, N. S. Wooding, and S. M. Atlas, Chemical Aftertreatment of Textiles, Wiley, New York, 1971.
I. D. Rattee and M. M. Breuer, The Physical Chemistry of Dye Absorption, Academic Press, London, 1974.
E. R. Trotman, Dyeing and Chemical Technology of Textile Fibres, fifth ed., Griffen, London, 1975.
R. Peters, The Physical Chemistry of Dyeing, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1975.
A. Chwala and V. Anger (eds.), Handbuch der Textilhilfsmittel, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1977.
38.5. Kinds of Fiber
H. B. Brown and J. O. Ware, Cotton, third ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1958.
C. Earland, Wool, Its Chemistry and Physics, second ed., Chapman and Hall, London, 1963.
W. von Bergen, Wool Handbook, two vols., American Wool Handbook Co., New York, 1963.
K. Gotz, Chemiefasern nach dem Viskoseverfahren, Springer, Berlin, 1967.
C. Placek, Multicomponent Fibers, Noyes Development, Pearl River, New Jersey, 1971.
M. E. Carter, Essential Fiber Chemistry, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1971.
R. Jeffries, Bicomponent Fibers, Merrow, Watford, England, 1972.
W. E. Morton and J. W. S. Hearle, Physical Properties of Textile Fibers, Heinemann, London, 1975.
R. S. Asquith, Chemistry of Natural Protein Fibers, Plenum Press, London, 1977.
S. L. Cannon, G. B. McKenna, and W. O. Station, Hard-elastic fibers (a review of a novel state for crystalline polymers), J. Polym. Sci. (MacromoL Rev.) 11, 209 (1976).
D. S. Lyle, Performance of Textiles, Wiley, New York, 1977.
T. L. van Winkle, J. Edeleanu, E. A. Prosser, and C. A. Walker, Cotton vs. polyester, Amer. Sci. 66, 280 (1978).
L. Szegö, Modified polyethylene terephthalate fibers, Adv. Polym. Sci. 31, 89 (1979).
L. R. McCreight, H. W. Rauch, and W. H. Hutton, Ceramic and Graphite Fibers and Whiskers, Academic Press, New York, 1965.
W. B. Black and J. Preston (eds.), High-Modulus Wholly Aromatic Fibers, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1973.
H. Dawczynski, Temperaturbeständige Faserstoffe aus anorganischen Polymeren, AkedemieVerlag, Berlin, 1974.
W. B. Black, High modulus organic fibers, Int. Rev. Sci. Phys. Chem. (2) 8, 33 (1975).
D. W. van Krevelen, Flame resistance of chemical fibers, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. (Appl. Polym. Symp.) 31, 269 (1977).
38.6. Sheet Structures
R. A. A. Hentschel, Spunbonded sheet structures, Chem. Tech. 4, 32–41 (1974).
G. Egbers, Vliesstoffe der Zweiten Generation, Angew. Makromol. Chem. 40/41, 219 (1974).
D. J. Hannant, Fiber Cements and Fiber Concretes, Wiley Interscience, New York, 1978.
O. A. Battista (ed.), Synthetic Fibers in Papermaking, Interscience, New York, 1968.
K. Ward, Jr., Chemical Modification of Papermaking Fibers, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1973.
L. H. Lee, Microstructures and physical properties of synthetic and modified fibers, Appl. Polym. Symp. 23, (1974).
V. Franzen, Synthetische Papiere, Angew. Makromol. Chem. 40/41, 305 (1974).
M. G. Halpern, Synthetic Paper from Fiber and Films, Noyes Data Corp., Park Ridge, New Jersey, 1976.
V. M. Volpert, Synthetic Polymers and the Paper Industry, Miller-Freeman, San Francisco, 1977.
J. P. Casey (ed.), Pulp and Paper. Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Wiley, New York, three vols., 1980.
T. Hayashi, Man-made leather, Chem. Tech. 5, 28–33 (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Elias, HG. (1984). Filaments and Fibers. In: Macromolecules. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2809-2_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2809-2_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-2811-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-2809-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive