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“Nocturnal” Noninvasive Ventilation: An Overview

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Nocturnal Non-Invasive Ventilation

Abstract

Noninvasive ventilation represents a ventilatory support strategy employed without the use of endotracheal intubation or tracheostomy, which should be considered in several clinical settings:

  • Patients with chronic awake hypoventilation and/or breathing control disorders or diatheses

  • Patients with acute, or acute on chronic, awake hypoventilation and/or breathing control disorders or diatheses

  • Patients with awake hyperventilation disorders; most importantly, heart failure and cerebrovascular disorders with associated Hunter–Cheyne–Stokes breathing

  • Patients with primary sleep apnea (e.g., obstructive sleep apnea, and certain types of central sleep apnea) not typically or clinically associated with awake ventilatory disorders

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Acknowledgement

Some of the authors’ data referred to in this chapter were achieved with a competitive grant from the Will Rogers Institute of the ALS Association.

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  1. Cardiopulmonary Sleep & Ventilatory Disorders Center, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, 630 W. 168th Street, PH-8 Room 101D, 10032, New York, NY, USA

    Robert C. Basner MD

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  1. Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Director, Cardiopulmonary Sleep & Ventilatory Disorders Center, New York, New York, USA

    Robert C. Basner

  2. University of Arizona Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona, USA

    Sairam Parthasarathy

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Basner, R. (2015). “Nocturnal” Noninvasive Ventilation: An Overview. In: Basner, R., Parthasarathy, S. (eds) Nocturnal Non-Invasive Ventilation. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7624-6_1

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