Abstract
The most widely studied detection for circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in peripheral blood of cancer patients has been based on immunomagnetic enrichment using antibodies against epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM), which is overexpressed in epithelial cells. A neurotrophin receptor p75 (p75NTR) is expressed in a candidate stem cell fraction in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), which shows significantly higher colony formation, enhanced tumor formation in mice, along with strong expression of epithelial mesenchymal transition-related genes. Here, we describe a method to detect CTCs in ESCC based on the combined expression of EpCAM and p75NTR using flow cytometry, demonstrating the feasibility of expression analysis of multiple cell surface markers in viable cells.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Rice TW, Rusch VW, Apperson-Hansen C, Allen MS, Chen L-Q, Hunter JG et al (2009) Worldwide esophageal cancer collaboration. Dis Esophagus 22:1–8
Thallinger CMR, Raderer M, Hejna M (2011) Esophageal cancer: a critical evaluation of systemic second-line therapy. J Clin Oncol 29:4709–4714
Hughes AD, King MR (2012) Nanobiotechnology for the capture and manipulation of circulating tumor cells. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol 4:291–309
Ross AH, Herlyn D, Iliopoulos D, Koprowski H (1986) Isolation and characterization of a carcinoma-associated antigen. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 135:297–303
Mostert B, Sleijfer S, Foekens JA, Gratama JW (2009) Circulating tumor cells (CTCs): detection methods and their clinical relevance in breast cancer. Cancer Treat Rev 35:463–474
Hayes DF, Smerage J (2008) Is there a role for circulating tumor cells in the management of breast cancer? Clin Cancer Res 14:3646–3650
Reya T, Morrison SJ, Clarke MF, Weissman IL (2001) Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stem cells. Nature 414:105–111
Clarke MF, Dick JE, Dirks PB, Eaves CJ, Jamieson CH, Jones DL et al (2006) Cancer stem cells-perspectives on current status and future directions: AACR Workshop on cancer stem cells. Cancer Res 66:9339–9344
Grover PK, Cummins AG, Price TJ, Roberts-Thomson IC, Hardingham JE (2014) Circulating tumour cells: the evolving concept and the inadequacy of their enrichment by EpCAM-based methodology for basic and clinical cancer research. Ann Oncol 25:1506–1516
Dean M, Fojo T, Bates S (2005) Tumour stem cells and drug resistance. Nat Rev Cancer 5:275–284
Schatton T, Frank MH (2008) Cancer stem cells and human malignant melanoma. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 21:39–55
Wicha MS, Hayes DF (2011) Circulating tumor cells: not all detected cells are bad and not all bad cells are detected. J Clin Oncol 29:1508–1511
Okumura T, Tsunoda S, Mori Y, Ito T, Kikuchi K, Wang TC et al (2006) The biological role of the low-affinity p75 neurotrophin receptor in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 12:5096–5103
Huang S-D, Yuan Y, Liu X-H, Gong D-J, Bai C-G, Wang F et al (2009) Self-renewal and chemotherapy resistance of p75NTR positive cells in esophageal squamous cell carcinomas. BMC Cancer 9:9
Yamaguchi T, Okumura T, Hirano K, Watanabe T, Nagata T, Shimada Y et al (2016) p75 neurotrophin receptor expression is a characteristic of the mitotically quiescent cancer stem cell population present in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Oncol 48:1943–1954
Yamaguchi T, Okumura T, Hirano K, Watanabe T, Nagata T, Shimada Y et al (2016) Detection of circulating tumor cells by p75NTR expression in patients with esophageal cancer. World J Surg Oncol 14:40
Acknowledgment
This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP15K10088.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Okumura, T., Yamaguchi, T., Watanabe, T., Nagata, T., Shimada, Y. (2017). Flow Cytometric Detection of Circulating Tumor Cells Using a Candidate Stem Cell Marker, p75 Neurotrophin Receptor (p75NTR). In: M. Magbanua, M., W. Park, J. (eds) Circulating Tumor Cells. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1634. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7144-2_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7144-2_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7143-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7144-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols