Abstract
The accessibility and optical transparency of the zebrafish embryo offers a unique platform for live-imaging of developmental lymphangiogenesis. Transgenic lines labelling lymphatic progenitors and vessels enable researchers to visualize cellular processes and ask how they contribute to lymphatic development in genetic models. Furthermore, validated immunofluorescence staining for key signaling and cell fate markers (phosphorylated Erk and Prox1) allow single cell resolution studies of lymphatic differentiation. Here, we describe in detail how zebrafish embryos and larvae can be mounted for high resolution, staged imaging of lymphatic networks, how lymphangiogenesis can be reliably quantified and how immunofluorescence can reveal lymphatic signaling and differentiation. These methods offer researchers the opportunity to experimentally dissect developmental lymphangiogenesis with outstanding resolution.
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Acknowledgments
We would like to thank Ms. Tevin Chau and Dr. Neil Bower for their technical assistance. The IF protocol for phosphorylated Erk and Prox1 is our own modified version of protocols originally carefully optimized and published by Professor Nathan Lawson and Dr. Masahiro Shin from the University of Massachusetts Medical School [32, 34] and by Professor Joachim Wittbrodt and Dr. Daigo Inoue from the Heidelberg University [35].
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Okuda, K.S., Baek, S., Hogan, B.M. (2018). Visualization and Tools for Analysis of Zebrafish Lymphatic Development. In: Oliver, G., Kahn, M. (eds) Lymphangiogenesis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1846. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8712-2_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8712-2_4
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