Skip to main content

Neural Differentiation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 793))

Abstract

The great potential of induced pluripotent cells (iPS) cells is that it allows the possibility of deriving pluripotent stem cells from any human patient. Generation of patient-derived stem cells serves as a great source for developing cell replacement therapies and also for creating human cellular model systems of specific diseases or disorders. This is only of benefit if there are well-established differentiation assay systems to generate the cell types of interest. This chapter describes robust and well-characterized protocols for differentiating iPS cells to neural progenitors, neurons, glia and neural crest cells. These established assays can be applied to iPS cell lines derived from patients with neurodegenerative disorders to study cellular mechanisms associated with neurodegeneration as well as investigating the regenerative potential of patient derived stem cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   159.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Chiba, S., Lee, Y. M., Zhou, W., and Freed, C. R. (2008) Noggin enhances dopamine neuron production from human embryonic stem cells and improves behavioral outcome after transplantation into Parkinsonian rats. Stem Cells. 26, 2810–2820.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Pera, M. F., Andrade, J., Houssami, S., Reubinoff, B., Trounson, A., Stanley, E. G., Ward-van Oostwaard, D., and Mummery, C. (2004) Regulation of human embryonic stem cell differentiation by BMP-2 and its antagonist noggin. J Cell Sci. 117, 1269–1280.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Pomp, O., Brokhman, I., Ben-Dor, I., Reubinoff, B., and Goldstein, R. S. (2005) Generation of peripheral sensory and sympathetic neurons and neural crest cells from human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells. 23, 923–930.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Chambers, S. M., Fasano, C. A., Papapetrou, E. P., Tomishima, M., Sadelain, M., and Studer, L. (2009) Highly efficient neural conversion of human ES and iPS cells by dual inhibition of SMAD signaling. Nature Biotechnol. 27, 275–280.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gerrard, L., Rodgers, L., and Cui, W. (2005) Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells to neural lineages in adherent culture by blocking bone morphogenetic protein signaling. Stem Cells. 23, 1234–1241.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Karumbayaram, S., Novitch, B. G., Patterson, M., Umbach, J. A., Richter, L., Lindgren, A., Conway, A. E., Clark, A. T., Goldman, S. A., Plath, K., Wiedau-Pazos, M., Kornblum, H. I., and Lowry, W. E. (2009) Directed differentiation of human-induced pluripotent stem cells generates active motor neurons. Stem Cells. 27, 806–811.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Cooper, O., Hargus, G., Deleidi, M., Blak, A., Osborn, T., Marlow, E., Lee, K., Levy, A., Perez-Torres, E., Yow, A., and Isacson, O. Differentiation of human ES and Parkinson’s disease iPS cells into ventral midbrain dopaminergic neurons requires a high activity form of SHH, FGF8a and specific regionalization by retinoic acid. Mol Cell Neurosci. 45(3), 258–266.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Vazin, T., Chen, J., Lee, C. T., Amable, R., and Freed, W. J. (2008) Assessment of stromal-derived inducing activity in the generation of dopaminergic neurons from human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells. 26, 1517–1525.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Davidson, K. C., Jamshidi, P., Daly, R., Hearn, M. T., Pera, M. F., and Dottori, M. (2007) Wnt3a regulates survival, expansion, and maintenance of neural progenitors derived from human embryonic stem cells. Mol Cell Neurosci. 36, 408–415.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Pomp, O., Brokhman, I., Ziegler, L., Almog, M., Korngreen, A., Tavian, M., and Goldstein, R. S. (2008) PA6-induced human embryonic stem cell-derived neurospheres: a new source of human peripheral sensory neurons and neural crest cells. Brain Res. 1230, 50–60.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Denham, M., Thompson, L. H., Leung, J., Pebay, A., Bjorklund, A., and Dottori, M. (2010) Gli1 is an inducing factor in generating floor plate progenitor cells from human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells. 28(10), 1805–1815.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hotta, R., Pepdjonovic, L., Anderson, R. B., Zhang, D., Bergner, A. J., Leung, J., Pebay, A., Young, H. M., Newgreen, D. F., and Dottori, M. (2009) Small-molecule induction of neural crest-like cells derived from human neural progenitors. Stem Cells. 27, 2896–2905.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Li, X. J., Du, Z. W., Zarnowska, E. D., Pankratz, M., Hansen, L. O., Pearce, R. A., and Zhang, S. C. (2005) Specification of motoneurons from human embryonic stem cells. Nat. Biotechnol. 23, 215–221.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Yan, Y., Yang, D., Zarnowska, E. D., Du, Z., Werbel, B., Valliere, C., Pearce, R. A., Thomson, J. A., and Zhang, S. C. (2005) Directed differentiation of dopaminergic neuronal subtypes from human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells. 23, 781–790.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mirella Dottori .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Denham, M., Dottori, M. (2011). Neural Differentiation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells. In: Manfredi, G., Kawamata, H. (eds) Neurodegeneration. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 793. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-328-8_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-328-8_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-327-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-328-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics