Skip to main content

Integrable Nonlocal Reductions

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Symmetries, Differential Equations and Applications

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics ((PROMS,volume 266))

Abstract

We present some nonlocal integrable systems by using the Ablowitz–Musslimani nonlocal reductions. We first present all possible nonlocal reductions of nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) and modified Korteweg–de Vries (mKdV) systems. We give soliton solutions of these nonlocal equations by using the Hirota method. We extend the nonlocal NLS equation to nonlocal Fordy–Kulish equations by utilizing the nonlocal reduction to the Fordy–Kulish system on symmetric spaces. We also consider the super AKNS system and then show that Ablowitz–Musslimani nonlocal reduction can be extended to super integrable equations. We obtain new nonlocal equations namely nonlocal super NLS and nonlocal super mKdV equations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ablowitz, M.J., Musslimani, Z.H.: Integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 064105 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ablowitz, M.J., Musslimani, Z.H.: Inverse scattering transform for the integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Nonlinearity 29, 915–946 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Ablowitz, M.J., Musslimani, Z.H.: Integrable nonlocal nonlinear equations. Stud. Appl. Math. 139(1), 7–59 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Ablowitz, M.J., Kaup, D.J., Newell, A.C., Segur, H.: The inverse scattering transform-fourier analysis for nonlinear problems. Stud. Appl. Math. 53(4), 249–315 (1974)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Caudrelier, V.: Interplay between the inverse scattering method and Fokas’s unified transform with an application. Stud. App. Math. 140, 3–26 (2017). arXiv:1704.05306v4 [math-ph]

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, K., Deng, X., Lou, S., Zhang, D.: Solutions of nonlocal equations reduced from the AKNS hierarchy. Stud. App. Math. (2018) (to appear). arXiv:1710.10479 [nlin.SI]

  7. Feng, B.F., Luo, X.D., Ablowitz, M.J., Musslimani, Z.H.: General soliton solution to a nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with zero and nonzero boundary conditions. arXiv:1712.09172 [nlin.SI]

  8. Fokas, A.S.: Integrable multidimensional versions of the nonlocal Schrödinger equation. Nonlinearity 29, 319–324 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Fordy, A.P.: Derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations and hermitian symmetric spaces. J. Phys. A Math. Gen. 17, 1235–1245 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Fordy, A.P., Kulish, P.P.: Nonlinear Schrödinger equations and simple Lie algebras. Commun. Math. Phys. 89, 427–443 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gerdjikov, V.S.: On nonlocal models of Kulish-Sklyanin type and generalized fourier transforms. Stud. Comp. Int. 681, 37–52 (2017). arXiv:1703.03705 [nlin.SI]

  12. Gerdjikov, V.S., Saxena, A.: Complete integrability of nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J. Math. Phys. 58(1), 013502 (2017). arXiv:1510.00480 [nlin.SI]

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Gerdjikov, V.S., Grahovski, D.G., Ivanov, R.I.: On the N-wave equations with PT symmetry. Theor. Math. Phys. 188(3), 1305–1321 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Gerdjikov, V.S., Grahovski, D.G., Ivanov, R.I.: On the integrable wave interactions and Lax pairs on symmetric spaces. Wave Motion 71, 53–70 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Gürses, M.: Nonlocal Fordy-Kulish equations on symmetric spaces. Phys. Lett. A 381, 1791–1794 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Gürses, M., Og̃uz, Ö.: A super AKNS scheme. Phys. Lett. A 108(9), 437–440 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Gürses, M., Og̃uz, Ö.: A super soliton connection. Lett. Math. Phys. 11, 235–246 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Gürses, M., Og̃uz, Ö., Salihog̃lu, S.: Nonlinear partial differential equations on homogeneous spaces. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 5, 1801–1817 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Gürses, M., Pekcan, A.: Nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equations and their soliton solutions. J. Math. Phys. 59, 051501 (2018). arXiv:1707.07610v1 [nlin.SI]

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Gürses, M., Pekcan, A.: Nonlocal nonlinear modified KdV equations and their soliton solutions. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 67, 427–448 (2019). arXiv:1711.01588 [nlin.SI]

  21. Huang, X., King, L.: Soliton solutions for the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 131, 148 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Iwao, M., Hirota, R.: Soliton solutions of a coupled modified KdV equations. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 66(3), 577–588 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Ji, J.L., Zhu, Z.N.: On a nonlocal modified Korteweg-de Vries equation: integrability, Darboux transformation and soliton solutions. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 42, 699–708 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Ji, J.L., Zhu, Z.N.: Soliton solutions of an integrable nonlocal modified Korteweg-de Vries equation through inverse scattering transform. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 453, 973–984 (2017). arXiv:1603.03994 [nlin.SI]

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Khare, A., Saxena, A.: Periodic and hyperbolic soliton solutions of a number of nonlocal nonlinear equations. J. Math. Phys. 56, 032104 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Kupperschmidt, B.A.: A super Korteweg-de Vries equation: an integrable system. Phys. Lett. 102A, 213 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Kupperschmidt, B.A.: Bosons and Fermions interacting integrably with the Korteweg-de Vries field. J. Phys. A Math. Gen. 17, L869 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Li, M., Xu, T.: Dark and antidark soliton interactions in the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the self-induced parity-time-symmetric potential. Phys. Rev. E 91, 033202 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Ma, L.Y., Shen, S.F., Zhu, Z.N.: Integrable nonlocal complex mKdV equation: soliton solution and Gauge equivalence. arXiv:1612.06723 [nlin.SI]

  30. Sakkaravarthi, K., Kanna, T.: Bright solitons in coherently coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations with alternate signs of nonlinearities. J. Math. Phys. 54, 013701 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Sinha, D., Ghosh, P.K.: Integrable nonlocal vector nonlinear Schrödinger equation with self-induced parity-time symmetric potential. Phys. Lett. A 381, 124–128 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Wen, X.Y., Yan, Z., Yang, Y.: Dynamics of higher-order rational solitons for the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the self-induced parity-time-symmetric potential. Chaos 26, 063123 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Yang, J.: General N-solitons and their dynamics in several nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equations. arXiv:1712.01181 [nlin.SI]

  34. Yang, B., Yang, J.: Transformations between nonlocal and local integrable equations. Stud. App. Math. 140, 178–201 (2017). arXiv:1705.00332v1 [nlin.PS]

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is partially supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Metin Gürses .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Gürses, M., Pekcan, A. (2018). Integrable Nonlocal Reductions. In: Kac, V., Olver, P., Winternitz, P., Özer, T. (eds) Symmetries, Differential Equations and Applications. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 266. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01376-9_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics