Skip to main content

Discovering Microservices in Enterprise Systems Using a Business Object Containment Heuristic

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems. OTM 2018 Conferences (OTM 2018)

Abstract

The growing impact of IoT and Blockchain platforms on business applications has increased interest in leveraging large enterprise systems as Cloud-enabled microservices. However, large and monolithic enterprise systems are unsuitable for flexible integration with such platforms. This paper presents a technique to support the re-engineering of an enterprise system based on the fundamental mechanisms for structuring its architecture, i.e., business objects managed by software functions and their relationships which influence business object interactions via the functions. The technique relies on a heuristic for deriving business object exclusive containment relationships based on analysis of source code and system logs. Furthermore, the paper provides an analysis of distributing enterprise systems based on the business object containment relationships using the NSGA II software clustering and optimization technique. The heuristics and the software clustering and optimization techniques have been validated against two open-source enterprise systems: SugarCRM and ChurchCRM. The experiments demonstrate that the proposed approach can identify microservice designs which support multiple desired microservice characteristics, such as high cohesion, low coupling, high scalability, high availability, and processing efficiency.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.sugarcrm.com/.

  2. 2.

    http://churchcrm.io/.

  3. 3.

    https://github.com/AnuruddhaDeAlwis/NSGAII.git.

  4. 4.

    http://support.sugarcrm.com/Documentation/Sugar_Versions/8.0/Pro/Application_Guide/.

  5. 5.

    https://fluxicon.com/disco/.

  6. 6.

    https://kubernetes.io/.

References

  1. Newman, S.: Building MSs NGINX, 1st edn. O’Reilly, Sebastopol (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. 2017 Internet Of Things (IoT) Intelligence Update. https://www.forbes.com/sites/louiscolumbus/2017/11/12/2017-internet-of-things-iot-intelligence-update/#43aa6f4c7f31. Accessed 5 May 2018

  3. Magal, S.R., Word, J.: Integrated Business Processes with ERP Systems, 1st edn. Wiley, Hoboken (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Anquetil, N., Laval, J.: Legacy software restructuring: analyzing a concrete case. In: 15th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering (CSMR), pp. 279–286 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Candela, I., Bavota, G., Russo, B., Oliveto, R.: Using cohesion and coupling for software remodularization: is it enough? ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol. (TOSEM) 25, 24 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Shatnawi, A., Seriai, A.D., Sahraoui, H., Alshara, Z.: Reverse engineering reusable software components from object-oriented APIs. J. Syst. Softw. 131, 442–460 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Barros, A., Decker, G., Dumas, M., Weber, F.: Correlation patterns in service-oriented architectures. In: Dwyer, M.B., Lopes, A. (eds.) FASE 2007. LNCS, vol. 4422, pp. 245–259. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71289-3_20

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Pẽrez Castillo, R., Garcĩa Rodrĩguez de Guzmãn, I., Caballero, I., Piattini, M.: Software modernization by recovering web services from legacy databases. J. Softw.: Evol. Process 25, 507–533 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lu, X., Nagelkerke, M., van de Wiel, D., Fahland, D.: Discovering interacting artifacts from ERP systems. IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput. 88, 861–873 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. De Alwis, A., Barros, A., Polyvyanyy, A., Fidge, C.: Function-splitting heuristics for discovery of microservices in enterprise systems. In: International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing (2018). (accepted on 25 July 2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kumaran, S., Liu, R., Wu, F.Y.: On the duality of information-centric and activity-centric models of business processes. In: Bellahsène, Z., Léonard, M. (eds.) CAiSE 2008. LNCS, vol. 5074, pp. 32–47. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69534-9_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Wei, F., Ouyang, C., Barros, A.: Discovering behavioural interfaces for overloaded web services. In: 2015 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES), pp. 286–293 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hull, R.: Artifact-centric business process models: brief survey of research results and challenges. In: Meersman, R., Tari, Z. (eds.) OTM 2008. LNCS, vol. 5332, pp. 1152–1163. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88873-4_17

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Nooijen, E.H.J., van Dongen, B.F., Fahland, D.: Automatic discovery of data-centric and artifact-centric processes. In: La Rosa, M., Soffer, P. (eds.) BPM 2012. LNBIP, vol. 132, pp. 316–327. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36285-9_36

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Deb, K., Pratap, A., Agarwal, S., Meyarivan, T.A.M.T.: A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 6, 182–197 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Microservices a definition of this new architectural term. https://martinfowler.com/articles/microservices.html. Accessed 3 May 2018

  17. Evans, E.: Domain-Driven Design: Tackling Complexity in the Heart of Software, 1st edn. Addison-Wesley Professional, Boston (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tsai, W.T., Huang, Y., Shao, Q.: Testing the scalability of SaaS applications. In: IEEE International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing and Applications (SOCA), pp. 1–4 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bauer, E., Adams, R.: Reliability and Availability of Cloud Computing, 1st edn. Wiley, Hoboken (2012)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. Balalaie, A., Heydarnoori, A., Jamshidi, P.: Migrating to cloud-native architectures using microservices: an experience report. In: Celesti, A., Leitner, P. (eds.) ESOCC Workshops 2015. CCIS, vol. 567, pp. 201–215. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33313-7_15

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Adambarage Anuruddha Chathuranga De Alwis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

De Alwis, A.A.C., Barros, A., Fidge, C., Polyvyanyy, A. (2018). Discovering Microservices in Enterprise Systems Using a Business Object Containment Heuristic. In: Panetto, H., Debruyne, C., Proper, H., Ardagna, C., Roman, D., Meersman, R. (eds) On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems. OTM 2018 Conferences. OTM 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11230. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02671-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02671-4_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-02670-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-02671-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics