Skip to main content

“Let There Be Intelligence!”- A Novel Cognitive Architecture for Teaching Assistant Social Robots

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Social Robotics (ICSR 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11357))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper endeavors to propose a novel cognitive architecture specialized for Teaching Assistant (TA) social robotic platforms. Designing such architectures could lead to a more systematic approach in using TA robots. The proposed architecture consists of four main blocks: Perception, Memory, Logic and Action Units. The designed cognitive architecture would help robots to perform a variety of visual, acoustic, and spatial sub-tasks based on cognitive theories and modern educational methods. It also provides a way to enable an operator to control the robot with defined plans and teaching scenarios. The proposed architecture is modular, minimalistic, extendable, and ROS compatible. This architecture can help teaching-assistant robots to be involved in common/expected educational scenarios, systematically. Our preliminary exploratory study was a case study that adopted the proposed architecture for RASA, a social robotic platform aimed at teaching Persian Sign Language (PSL) to hearing-impaired children. The last step is the evaluation. We observed that the architecture’s capabilities adequately matched RASA’s needs for its applications in teaching sign language.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ritter, F.E., Young, R.M.: Embodied models as simulated users: introduction to this special issue on using cognitive models to improve interface design. Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud. 55(1), 1–14 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Vernon, D.: Artificial Cognitive Systems: A Primer. MIT Press (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sun, R.: The importance of cognitive architectures: an analysis based on CLARION. J. Exp. Theor. Artif. Intell. 19(2), 159–193 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Braisby, N., Gellatly, A. (eds.): Cognitive Psychology. Oxford University Press (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Friedenberg, J., Silverman, G.: Cognitive Science: An Introduction to the Study of Mind. Sage (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Laird, J.E.: The Soar Cognitive Architecture. MIT press (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Vernon, D., Metta, G., Sandini, G.: The icub cognitive architecture: interactive development in a humanoid robot. In: IEEE 6th International Conference on Development and Learning, 2007, ICDL 2007, pp. 122–127. IEEE, July 2007

    Google Scholar 

  8. Vernon, D., Von Hofsten, C., Fadiga, L.: A Roadmap for Cognitive Development in Humanoid Robots, vol. 11. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Anderson, J.R., Matessa, M., Lebiere, C.: ACT-R: a theory of higher level cognition and its relation to visual attention. Hum.-Comput. Interact. 12(4), 439–462 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Anderson, J.R.: How Can the Human Mind Occur in the Physical Universe? Oxford University Press (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sun, R.: The CLARION cognitive architecture: extending cognitive modeling to social simulation. Cogn. Multi-Agent Interact. 79–99 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511610721.005

  12. Laird, J.E., Newell, A., Rosenbloom, P.S.: Soar: an architecture for general intelligence. Artif. Intell. 33(1), 1–64 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Laird, J.E., Newell, A.: A universal weak method: summary of results. In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence-Volume 2, pp. 771–773. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc. August 1983

    Google Scholar 

  14. Taheri, A., Meghdari, A., Alemi, M., Pouretemad, H., Poorgoldooz, P., Roohbakhsh, M.: Social robots and teaching music to autistic children: myth or reality? In: Agah, A., Cabibihan, J.-J., Howard, A.M., Salichs, M.A., He, H. (eds.) ICSR 2016. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 9979, pp. 541–550. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47437-3_53

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Alemi, M., Ghanbarzadeh, A., Meghdari, A., Moghadam, L.J.: Clinical application of a humanoid robot in pediatric cancer interventions. Int. J. Soc. Robot. 8(5), 743–759 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Taheri, A., Alemi, M., Meghdari, A., Pouretemad, H., Basiri, N.M., Poorgoldooz, P.: Impact of humanoid social robots on treatment of a pair of iranian autistic twins. Social Robotics. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 9388, pp. 623–632. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25554-5_62

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Alemi, M., Meghdari, A., Ghazisaedy, M.: The impact of social robotics on L2 learners’ anxiety and attitude in English vocabulary acquisition. Int. J. Soc. Robot. 7(4), 523–535 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Alemi, M., Meghdari, A., Basiri, N.M., Taheri, A.: The effect of applying humanoid robots as teacher assistants to help Iranian autistic pupils learn English as a foreign language. In: Tapus, A., André, E., Martin, J.C., Ferland, F., Ammi, M. (eds.) International Conference on Social Robotics, pp. 1–10. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25554-5_62

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Taheri, A.R., Meghdari, A., Alemi, M., Pouretemad, H.R.: Clinical interventions of social humanoid robots in the treatment of a pair of high- and low- functioning autistic Iranian twins. Sci. Iran. Trans. B: Mech. Eng. 25(3), 1197–1214 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Taheri, A., Meghdari, A., Alemi, M., Pouretemad, H.: Teaching music to children with autism: a social robotics challenge. Int. J. Sci. Iran Trans. G Socio Cognit. Eng. https://doi.org/10.24200/SCI

  21. Mubin, O., Stevens, C.J., Shahid, S., Al Mahmud, A., Dong, J.J.: A review of the applicability of robots in education. J. Technol. Educ. Learn. 1(209–0015), 13 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  22. ACT-R’s Official About Page, July 2018. http://act-r.psy.cmu.edu/about

  23. Meghdari, A., Alemi, M., Zakipour, M., Kashanian, S.A.: Design and realization of a sign language educational humanoid robot. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 1–15 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-018-0860-2

  24. Zakipour, M., Meghdari, A., Alemi, M.: RASA: a low-cost upper-torso social robot acting as a sign language teaching assistant. In: Agah, A., Cabibihan, J.J., Howard, A., Salichs, M., He, H. (eds.) Social Robotics, pp. 630–639. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47437-3_62

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. Microsoft Kinect Home Page, July 2018. https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/kinect

  26. Perception Neuron Motion Capture Home Page, July 2018. https://neuronmocap.com

Download references

Acknowledgment

This research was partially funded by the “Iran Telecommunication Research Center (ITRC)” and “National Elites Foundation” of Iran. We also appreciate the consultations received from our friend and colleague Mr. Mohammad Zakipour.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alireza Taheri .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hosseini, S.R., Taheri, A., Meghdari, A., Alemi, M. (2018). “Let There Be Intelligence!”- A Novel Cognitive Architecture for Teaching Assistant Social Robots. In: Ge, S., et al. Social Robotics. ICSR 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11357. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05204-1_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05204-1_27

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-05203-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-05204-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics