Abstract
India is a mega diverse country and is known for its prodigious biodiversity encompassing varied floral and faunal species, terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and rich agricultural and genetic diversity. However, factors like hotspots, extinction of species, changes in the climatic conditions, adverse effects of pollution, decline of traditional knowledge and alien invasive species are a threat to India’s Biodiversity. Effective measures have been taken by formulation of legislative and national policies in line with NBSAP (National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plan) stated under the Convention on Biological Diversity. The implementation of these measures is supervised from grass root level to national level to combat the biodiversity loss. There are several success stories which highlight the initiatives taken up towards safeguarding and enriching India’s rich biodiversity of which two case studies have been discussed in this chapter.
Keywords
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adom D, Umachandran K, Ziarati P, Sawicka B, Sekyere P (2019) The concept of biodiversity and its relevance to mankind: a short review. J Agric Sustain 12(2)
Bassi N, Kumar MD, Sharma A, Pardha-Saradhi P (2014) Status of wetlands in India: a review of extent, ecosystem benefits, threats and management strategies. J Hydrol RegNal Stud 2:1–19
FAo I, UNICEF (2017) WFP, WHO (2017) The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2017. Building Resilience for Peace and Food Security. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome
Indian State of Forest Report (ISFR), Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change (MOEFCC) (2017)
Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Annual Report, Ministry of agriculture and Farmers welfare (2018–19)
IUCN (2019) The IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2019–1. http://www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 21 Mar 2019
Kanaujia G, Meena R, Verma VK, Tiwari A, Shukla S, Verma S, Singh R (2018) Impact and Management of parthenium hysterophorus
Natarajan S, Sunil N, Kumar R, Reddy M (2018) Agro biodiversity in India: status and concerns, pp 121–138
Nayak S (2017) Coastal zone management in India—present status and future needs. Geo-Spat Inf Sci 20(2):174–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2017.1333715
Negi VS, Kewlani P, Pathak R, Bhatt D, Bhatt ID, Rawal RS, Sundriyal R, Nandi S (2018) criteria and indicators for promoting cultivation and conservation of medicinal and aromatic plants in Western Himalaya, India. Ecol Indic 93:434–446
Singh Y, Pande A, Chinnasamy R, Mathur V, Onial M (2018) Updating India’s National Biodiversity Action Plan: the process and way forward, vol 115. https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v115/i3/422-427
Sixth National Report (NR6) to the Convention of Biological Diversity, Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change (MOEFCC) (2018)
Swamy S, Nagendra H, Devy S (2019) Building biodiversity in neighbourhood parks in Bangalore city, India: ordinary yet essential. PLOS ONE 14(5):e0215525
Tilman D, Clark M, Williams DR, Kimmel K, Polasky S, Packer C (2017) Future threats to biodiversity and pathways to their prevention. Nature 546(7656):73
The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity, India Initiative, Interim Report, Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change (MOEFCC) (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kapoor, L., Usha, S. (2020). Biodiversity and Conservation: India’s Panoramic View. In: Roy, N., Roychoudhury, S., Nautiyal, S., Agarwal, S., Baksi, S. (eds) Socio-economic and Eco-biological Dimensions in Resource use and Conservation. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32463-6_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32463-6_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-32462-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-32463-6
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)