Abstract
When developing automated information and measurement systems (AIMS) for scattered automated or controlled facilities, choosing the type of communication channels for system components is an essential issue. The efficiency of communication channels determines the efficiency of the AIMS as a whole, thus affecting the quality of controls. This is especially relevant for gas-production facilities, which are mostly located in the Far North. The unprofitability or immaturity of wired connectivity enforces the exclusive use of wireless channels. Russia has a bandwidth that can be used for unlicensed radio communication. However, this bandwidth is very small (868.7 to 869.2 MHz), which is why various measurement channels might use very close frequencies; this in its turn means that the transmitters and receivers of crystal oscillators must produce very stable frequencies. The temperature and the “aging” of a crystal affect its frequency. The existing frequency stabilization technology only compensates the temperature-related frequency drifts. This paper proposes use of GPS data for frequency adjustment. This method can compensate the frequency drift of a crystal oscillator regardless of why it has occurred, which helps make use of a greater number of channels with the unlicensed bandwidth while keeping them reliably separated. Besides, a GPS receiver does not consume a lot of energy. The usage of the offered system allows to optimize the inhibitor’s flow, to increase reliability of any gas field exploitation, even without full electricity supply system.
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Prakhova, M.Y., Khoroshavina, E.A., Krasnov, A.N. (2020). Wireless Telemetry System for Gas Production. In: Radionov, A., Karandaev, A. (eds) Advances in Automation. RusAutoCon 2019. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 641. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39225-3_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39225-3_2
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