Skip to main content

Multi-faceted and Multi-algorithmic Framework (MFMA) for Finger Knuckle Biometrics

  • Chapter
New Trends in Computational Vision and Bio-inspired Computing

Abstract

Reliable personal authentication system is essential for social, financial and political structures of today’s human life style. The advent of biometric technology has revolutionized personal authentication system to meet the current requirements through biometric modalities in a reliable, accurate, rapid and user-friendly way. However, there exist a number of unresolved issues for the biometric systems related to data, system design and algorithms. This work focuses on exploring features from dorsal side of the hand region known as finger knuckle surface for reliable personal authentication. This paper illustrates design and development of an integrated finger knuckle biometric framework using multiple units of finger knuckle surface and multi-algorithmic parameters for robust and accurate personal identification. This novel integrated approach known as Multi-Faceted and Multi-Algorithmic Framework (MFMA) for authentication using finger knuckle surface. This MFMA framework simultaneously acquires multiple instances of finger back knuckle surface, extracts multiple features using three different categories of algorithms, viz., angular geometric analysis, transform based texture analysis, statistical analysis and integrates the information derived from multiple algorithms using decision level fusion implemented based on Bayesian approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. S. Nanavati, M. Thieme, N. Raj, and R. Nanavati, Biometrics: Identity Verification in a Networked World. John Wiley and Sons, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. L. Wayman, A. K. Jain, D. Maltoni, and D. Maio, Biometric Systems: Technology, Design and Performance Evaluation, 1st ed. Springer Publishing Company, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. K. Jain, A. Ross, and S. Prabhakar, “An introduction to biometric recognition,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and System for Video Technology, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 4–20, Jan. 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. K. Jain, P. Flynn, and A. Ross, Handbook of Biometrics. Springer, New York, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. Kung, M. Mak, and S. Lin, Biometric Authentication: A Machine Learning Approach, 1st ed. Prentice Hall Press, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  6. D. Zhang, Automated Biometrics: Technologies and Systems, 1st ed. Springer Publishing Company, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. Michael, T. Connie, T. Chin, N. Foon, and A. Jin, “Realizing hand-based biometrics based on visible and infrared imagery,” in Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Models and Applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, vol. 6444, no. 4, pp. 606–615, Mar. 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. K. Jain and D. Maltoni, Handbook of Fingerprint Recognition. Springer, New York, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  9. G. Lu, D. Zhang, and K. Wang, “Palmprint recognition using eigenpalms features,” Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 24, no. 9–10, pp. 1463–1467, June 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Ross, “A prototype hand geometry-based verification system,” in Proceedings of Audio and Video based Biometric Person Authentication, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 166–171, Sep. 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. Gupta and P. Gupta, “Extraction of true palm-dorsa veins for human authentication,” in Proceedings of the Indian Conference on Computer Vision Graphics and Image Processing, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 351–358, May 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  12. L. Zhang, D. Zhang, and D. Zhang, “Finger-knuckle-print: A new biometric identifier,” in Proceedings of 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1981–1984, Nov. 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. Kumar and Y. Zhou, “Personal identification using finger knuckle orientation features,” Electronics Letters, vol. 45, no. 20, pp. 1023–1025, Sep. 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. Xiong, W. Yang, and C. Sun, “Finger-knuckle-print recognition using LGBP,” in Advances in Neural Networks, ser. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, vol. 6676, no. 3, pp. 270–277, Oct. 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  15. K. Usha and M. Ezhilarasan, “Finger Knuckle Biometrics—A Review,” Computer and Electrical Engineering, vol. 45, no.1, 249–259, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  16. D. L. Woodard and P. J. Flynn, “Finger surface as a biometric identifier,” Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 100, no. 3, pp. 357–384, Dec. 2005

    Google Scholar 

  17. Jialiang Penga, Ahmed A. Abd El-Latifb, Qiong Lic, Xiamu Niu, “Multimodal biometric authentication based on score level fusion of finger biometrics,” Optik Vol. 125 no. 1, pp. 6891–6897, 2014

    Google Scholar 

  18. A. Kumar and C. Ravikanth, “Personal authentication using finger knuckle surface,” IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 98–110, Mar. 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Aditya Nigam and Phalguni Gupta, “Designing an accurate hand biometric based authentication system fusing finger knuckle print and palm print”, Neurocomputing, vol. 151, pp. 1120–1132, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  20. K. Usha and M. Ezhilarasan, “Hough Transform based Feature Extraction Algorithm for Finger Knuckle Biometric Recognition System,” in Proceedings of International Conference of Advanced Computing, Networking and Informatics, Bhubaneswar, India, Springer, vol. 1, no. 27, pp. 463–472, June 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Usha K and Ezhilarasan M, “Robust personal authentication using finger knuckle geometric and texture features,” Ain Shams Engineering Journal, (2016), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2016.04.006.

  22. Usha K and Ezhilarasan, “Personal Recognition using Finger Knuckle Shape Oriented Features and Texture Analysis,” Journal of King Saud University—Computer and Information Sciences, (2015), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2015.02.004.

  23. K. Usha and M. Ezhilarasan, “Personal Authentication based on Angular Geometric Analysis using Finger Back Knuckle Surface,” in Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Advances in Communication Network and Computing, Chennai, India, Elsevier, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 51–58, January 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  24. K. Usha and M. Ezhilarasan, “Hybrid Detection of Convex Curves for Biometric Authentication using Tangents and Secants,” in Proceedings of 3rd IEEE International Advance Computing Conference, Ghazhiabad, India, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 756–761, January 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  25. K. Usha and M. Ezhilarasan, “Fusion of geometric and texture features for finger knuckle surface recognition,” Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 683–697, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  26. N. Poh and J. Kittler, “A unified framework for biometric expert fusion incorporating quality measures,” IEEE Transactions Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 3–18, Jan. 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  27. K. Usha and M. Ezhilarasan, “A Competent Method for Personal Authentication based on Intra-Knuckle Parameters,” in Proceedings of 3rd Third International Conference on Advances in Information Technology and Mobile Communication, Bangalore, India, Elsevier, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 269–276, April 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  28. R. M. Bolle, S. Pankanti, and N. K. Ratha, “Evaluation techniques for biometrics-based authentication systems,” in Proceedings of 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 831–837, Sep. 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  29. http://www.comp.polyu.edu.hk/biometrics/FKP.htm.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. Usha .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Usha, K., Thenmozhi, T., Ezhilalarasan, M. (2020). Multi-faceted and Multi-algorithmic Framework (MFMA) for Finger Knuckle Biometrics. In: Smys, S., Iliyasu, A.M., Bestak, R., Shi, F. (eds) New Trends in Computational Vision and Bio-inspired Computing. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41862-5_172

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics