Abstract
This chapter provides insights into women entrepreneurship in the Republic of North Macedonia. The chapter begins with an overview of North Macedonia and then presents an evidence-based current state of women entrepreneurship. The chapter continues with government and other policies, initiatives, and activities for facilitating women entrepreneurship. In the end, an outlook toward the development of women entrepreneurship in the future is presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ahl H (2006) Why research on women entrepreneurs needs new directions. Entrep Theory Pract 30(5):595–621
Allen EI, Elam A, Langowitz N, Dean M (2008) 2007 report on women entrepreneurship. Babson College, Wellesley, MA
Anggadwita G, Ramadani V, Alamanda DT, Ratten V, Hashani M (2017) Entrepreneurial intentions from an Islamic perspective: a study of Muslim entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Int J Entrep Small Bus 31(2):165–179
Baughn C, Chua BL, Neupert K (2006) The normative context for women’s participation in entrepreneurship: a multi-country study. Entrep Theory Pract 30(5):687–708
Bennett R, Dann S (2000) The changing experience of Australian female entrepreneurs. Gend Work Organ 7(2):75–83
Box TW, Beisel JL, Watts LR (1995) Thai entrepreneurs: an empirical investigation of individual differences, background and scanning behaviour. Acad Entrep J 1(1):18–25
Brush CG (2006) Women entrepreneurs: a research overview. In: The Oxford handbook of entrepreneurship. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Brush CG, Cooper SY (2012) Female entrepreneurship and economic development: an international perspective. Entrep Reg Dev 24(1–2):1–6
Brush CG, Greene PG (2015) Women’s entrepreneurship. In: Wiley Encyclopedia of management. Wiley, Boca Raton, NJ, pp 1–5
Buttner EH (2001) Examining female entrepreneurs’ management style: an application of a relational frame. J Bus Ethics 29(3):253–269
Carter S, Marlow S (2007) Female entrepreneurship: theoretical perspectives and empirical evidence. In: Carter MN, Henry C, O’Cinneide B, Johnston K (eds) Female entrepreneurship: implications for education, training and policy. Routledge, Abington
Dana L-P (1996) Albania in the twilight zone: the Perseritje model and its impact on small business. J Small Bus Manag 34(1):64–70
Dana L-P (1997) The origins of self-employment in ethnocultural communities: distinguishing between orthodox entrepreneurship and reactionary enterprise. Can J Adm Sci l4(1):52–68
Dana L-P (1999) Bulgaria at the crossroads of entrepreneurship. J Euromarketing 8(4):27–50
Dana L-P (2010) When economies change hands: a survey of entrepreneurship in the emerging Markets of Europe from the Balkans to the Baltic States. Routledge, New York
Eddleston KA, Ladge JJ, Mitteness C, Balachandra L (2016) Do you see what I see? Signaling effects of gender and firm characteristics on financing entrepreneurial ventures. Entrep Theory Pract 40(3):489–514
Eurochambres (2004) Women in business and in decision-making: a survey on women entrepreneurs. Eurochambres, Brussels
Fang HC, Memili E, Buttner EH (2019) Women family members in family business: performance implications. Acad Manag Proc 2019(1):11841
Fielden SL, Davidson JM (2005) The way forward for women small business owners. In: Fielden SL, Davidson JM (eds) International handbook of women and small business entrepreneurship. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham
Franco A, Winqvist K (2002) The entrepreneurial gap between women and men. Eurostat, Brussels
Gardiner M, Tiggemann M (1999) Gender differences in leadership style, job stress and mental health in male- and female-dominated industries. J Occup Org Psychol 72(3):301–315
Hisrich RD, Brush GC (1986) The woman entrepreneur: starting, financing and managing a successful new business. Lexington Books, Lexington, MA
Hisrich RD, Ozturk S (1999) Women entrepreneurs in a developing economy. J Manag Dev 18(2):114–124
Hisrich RD, Ramadani V (2017) Effective entrepreneurial management. Springer, Cham
Hisrich RD, Brush CG, Good D, DeSouza G (1997) Performance in entrepreneurial ventures: does gender matter? Frontiers of entrepreneurship research. Babson College, Wellesley, MA
Hontz E, Rotanu C (2010) Women’s business associations from around the world: central and Eastern Europe. Center for International Private Enterprise, Washington, DC
Hughes KD (2003) Pushed or pulled: women’s entry into self-employment and small business ownership. Gend Work Organ 10(4):433–454
Hughes KD, Jennings JE, Brush C, Carter S, Welter F (2012) Extending women’s entrepreneurship research in new directions. Entrep Theory Pract 36(3):429–442
Jamali D (2006) Constraints and opportunities facing woman entrepreneurs in developing countries: a relational perspective. Gend Manag Int J 24(4):232–251
Jennings JE, Brush CG (2013) Research on women entrepreneurs: challenges to (and from) the broader entrepreneurship literature? Acad Manag Ann 7(1):663–715
Kelley JD, Brush DG, Greene GP, Litovsky Y (2011) 2010 report: women entrepreneurs worldwide. Babson College, Wellesley, MA
Manolova TS, Brush CG, Edelman LF (2008) What do women entrepreneurs want? Strateg Chang 17:69–82
Ministry of Economy (2019) Strategy for development of women entrepreneurship in the Republic of North Macedonia 2019–2023. Government of North Macedonia, Skopje
OECD (2004) Women’s entrepreneurship: issues and policies. OECD Publishing, Paris
Palalić R, Ramadani V, Dana LP, Ratten V (2017) Gender entrepreneurial leadership in family businesses: a case study from Bosnia and Herzegovina. In: Ratten V et al (eds) Women entrepreneurship in family business. Routledge, London, pp 208–226
Powell GN, Eddleston KA (2013) Linking family-to-business enrichment and support to entrepreneurial success: do female and male entrepreneurs experience different outcomes? J Bus Ventur 28(2):261–280
Ramadani V, Dana L-P (2013) The state of entrepreneurship in the Balkans: evidence from selected countries (in English). In: Ramadani V, Schneider CR (eds) Entrepreneurship in the Balkans: diversity, support and prospects. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 217–250
Ramadani V, Dana L-P, Gërguri S, Tašaminova T (2013) Women entrepreneurs in the Republic of Macedonia: waiting for directions. Int J Entrep Small Bus 19(1):95–121
Ramadani V, Dana L-P, Gërguri-Rashiti S, Abazi-Alili T (2015) The profile of female entrepreneurs in the Republic of Macedonia. In: Ramadani V, Gërguri-Rashiti S, Fayolle A (eds) Female entrepreneurship in transition economies: trends and challenges. Palgrave Macmillan, London, pp 159–180
Ramadani V, Dana L-P, Sadiku-Dushi N, Ratten V, Welsh DHB (2017) Decision-making challenges of women entrepreneurs in the family business succession process. J Enterp Cult 24(4):411–439
Ramadani V, Rexhepi G, Dana L-P, Gerguri-Rashiti S, Ratten V (2018) Entrepreneurship in Macedonia. In: Palalić R, Dana L-P, Ramadani V (eds) Entrepreneurship in former Yugoslavia: diversity, institutional constraints and prospects. Springer, Cham
Sarfaraz L, Faghih N (2011) Women’s entrepreneurship in Iran: a GEM based data evidence. J Glob Entrep Res 1(1):45–57
State Statistical Office of Republic of North Macedonia (2019a) Macedonia in figures. Government of Republic of Macedonia, Skopje
State Statistical Office of Republic of North Macedonia (2019b) Women and men in North Macedonia. State Statistical Office, Skopje, North Macedonia
State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia (2016) Structural business statistics, press release 6.1.16.17. Government of Republic of Macedonia, Skopje
Tašaminova T (2012) Women entrepreneurs in Macedonia: situation, problems and perspectives. Master Thesis, South-East European University, Tetovo
Taylor RS, Newcomer DJ (2005) Characteristics of women small business owners. In: Fielden SL, Davidson JM (eds) International handbook of women and small business entrepreneurship. Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Cheltenham
Walker E, Brown A (2004) What success factors are important to small business owners? Int Small Bus J 22(6):577–594
Welsh DHB, Kaciak E, Memili E, Zhou Q (2017) Work-family balance and marketing capabilities as determinants of Chinese women entrepreneurs’ firm performance. J Glob Mark 30(3):174–191
Wu Z, Chua JH (2012) Second–order gender effects: the case of US small business borrowing cost. Entrep Theory Pract 36(3):443–463
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ramadani, V., Memili, E., Dana, LP., Ramadani, V. (2020). Women’s Entrepreneurship in North Macedonia. In: Palalić, R., Knezović, E., Dana, LP. (eds) Women's Entrepreneurship in Former Yugoslavia. Contributions to Management Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45253-7_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45253-7_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-45252-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-45253-7
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)