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NOTCH and Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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Book cover Notch Signaling in Embryology and Cancer

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 1287))

Abstract

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a deadly disease that requires extensive research on its mechanisms, prevention, and therapy. Recent studies have shown that NOTCH mutations are commonly seen in human ESCC. This chapter summarizes our current understanding of the NOTCH pathway in normal esophagus and in ESCC. In normal esophagus, NOTCH pathway regulates the development of esophageal squamous epithelium, in particular, squamous differentiation. Exposure to extrinsic and intrinsic factors, such as gastroesophageal reflux, alcohol drinking, and inflammation, downregulates the NOTCH pathway and thus inhibits squamous differentiation of esophageal squamous epithelial cells. In ESCC, NOTCH plays a dual role as both a tumor suppressor pathway and an oncogenic pathway. In summary, further studies are warranted to develop NOTCH activators for the prevention of ESCC and NOTCH inhibitors for targeted therapy of a subset of ESCC with activated NOTCH pathway.

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Abbreviations

4NQO:

4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide

BE:

Barrett’s esophagus

ESCC:

esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

HNSCC:

head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

SCC:

squamous cell carcinoma

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Li, Y., Li, Y., Chen, X. (2021). NOTCH and Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. In: Reichrath, J., Reichrath, S. (eds) Notch Signaling in Embryology and Cancer. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1287. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55031-8_5

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