Juliano Moreira, an Afro-Brazilian, began his medical training at the Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia (Bahia School of Medicine) in 1886. He became a physician at the age of 19, in 1891. In 1896 he was hired by the same school as a substitute professor of clinical psychiatry and nervous diseases. From 1893 to 1903, Juliano Moreira was an alienist and an adjunct physician at the São João de Deus Asylum linked to the Santa Casa de Misericórdia da Bahia Hospital. During this period, he also focused on neuropsychiatry, contributing to the periodicals Gazeta Médica da Bahia and Revista Médico-Legal, and also helped found the Sociedade de Medicina e Cirurgia da Bahia (Bahia Society for Medicine and Surgery), in 1894, and the Sociedade de Medicina Legal da Bahia (Bahia Society for Forensic Medicine) (1895).
From 1895 to 1902, Moreira took a series of trips to Europe and came into contact with the ideas of Richard von Krafft-Ebing (1847–1902), Emil Kraepelin (1856–1926), and Sigmund Freud...
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Selected Works
Moreira, J. (1891). Etiologia da syphilis maligna precoce [Etiology of premature malignant syphilis] (Unpublished dissertation). Faculdade de Medicina e Farmácia da Bahia, Salvador.
Moreira, J. (1896). Dyskinesias arsenicaes [Arsenic dyskenesias] (Unpublished thesis). Faculdade de Medicina e Farmácia da Bahia, Salvador.
Moreira, J. (1902). Da necessidade da fundação de laboratorios nos hospitaes [The necessity of the foundation of laboratories in the hospitaes]. Gazeta Medica da Bahia, XXXIII(10), 439–450.
Moreira, J. (1905). Classificação de molestias mentaes do professor Emil Kraepelin [Classification of mental diseases of Professor Emil Kraepelin]. Archivos Brasileiros de Psychiatria, Neurologia e Sciencias Affins, I(2), 204–216.
Moreira, J. (1910). Quais os melhores meios de assistência aos alienados? [What are the best means to assist the alienated?]. Archivos Brasileiros de Psychiatria, Neurologia e Medicina Legal, 6(3–4), 373–396.
Moreira, J. (1919). Classificações em Medicina Mental [Classifications in Mental Medicine]. Archivos Brasileiros de Neuriatria e Psychiatria, I(1), 93–115.
Moreira, J. (1920). O pan-sexualismo na doutrina de Freud, pelo Prof. Franco da Rocha [Pan-sexualism in Freud’s doctrine, by Prof. Franco da Rocha]. Brazil-Medico, XXXIV, 23.
Moreira, J. (1922). A luta contra as degenerações nervosas e mentais no Brasil [The struggle against nervous and mental degeneration in Brazil]. Brazil-Medico, 2, 225–226.
Moreira, J., & Peixoto, A. (1906). Les maladies mentales dans lês climats tropicaux [Mental illness in tropical climates]. Archivos Brasileiros de Psychiatria, Neurologia e Sciencias Affins, 2(1), 222–241.
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Castro, R., & Facchinetti, C. (2015). A psicanálise como saber auxiliar da psiquiatría no inicio do século XX. O papel de Juliano Moreira [Psychoanalysis as an auxiliary knowledge of psychiatry at the beginning of the 20th century. The role of Juliano Moreira]. Culturas Psi, 4, 24–52.
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Facchinetti, C., Castro, R.D. (2023). Moreira, Juliano. In: Jacó-Vilela, A.M., Klappenbach, H., Ardila, R. (eds) The Palgrave Biographical Encyclopedia of Psychology in Latin America. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56781-1_255
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