Abstract
In this work, the effects of extracellular environment, in terms of both electroporation (EP) medium and extracellular matrix (ECM), on EP efficiency were evaluated in a 3D in vitro model composed of HCC1954 cells cultured on hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogels enriched with self-assembling peptides carrying IKVAV motifs. The results from 3D cultures were compared to those derived from cell in suspension and adherent cultures. EP was carried out by using either RPMI (high conductivity medium) and electroporation buffer (low conductivity medium) and applying 8 rectangular voltage pulses at 700 V (electric field strength 1000 V/cm with plate electrode with 7 mm gap). Collectively, our data highlighted that cell organization and the presence of ECM modulate local electrical properties, thus affecting EP efficiency.
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Acknowledgments
Authors are also grateful to Igea spa, Carpi (MO) Italy for the pulse generator loan. The research was made possible thanks to the networking of the ISEBTT, International Society for Electroporation-Based Technology and Treatments (http://www.electroporation.net/) and COST action CA16119 - In vitro 3-D total cell guidance and fitness (http://cost-cellfit.eu/).
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Bazzolo, B., Conconi, M.T., Dettin, M., Zamuner, A., Campana, L.G., Sieni, E. (2021). Influence of Extracellular Environment on Electroporation Efficiency. In: Jarm, T., Cvetkoska, A., Mahnič-Kalamiza, S., Miklavcic, D. (eds) 8th European Medical and Biological Engineering Conference. EMBEC 2020. IFMBE Proceedings, vol 80. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64610-3_75
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