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Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide on Osmotic Adjustment of Plants Under Different Abiotic Stresses

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Hydrogen Sulfide and Plant Acclimation to Abiotic Stresses

Part of the book series: Plant in Challenging Environments ((PCE,volume 1))

Abstract

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a potent gaseous transmitter in plants, has myriads of positive roles, which involves a boost on plant growth and development and execution of plant stress tolerance mechanisms. Initially this molecule was rather considered as a toxin to the plant system, but presently it has been proved that H2S has immense role to play in abiotic stress responses in plants. Exposure of a plant to any form of abiotic stress leads to alteration of the cellular osmotic potential and activation of oxidative stress circuits. H2S signalling and metabolism can modulate the stress tolerance response and osmotic adjustment in plants to combat the adverse circumstances of different forms of abiotic stresses including drought, high and low temperature, salinity, water logging, hypoxic conditions, metal toxicity, etc. In order to bring about osmotic adjustment in plants, H2S can induce the accumulation of a range of plant osmolytes like proline, glycine betaine, polyamines, sugars, inorganic ions, etc. These osmolytes can in turn lead to stabilization of the differences in the osmotic potential between the cellular interior and the surroundings in response to the prevailing abiotic stress.

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Acknowledgements

Financial assistance from Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Government of India, through the research grant [38(1387)/14/EMR-II], Science and Engineering Research Board, Government of India through the grant [EMR/2016/004799] and Department of Higher Education, Science and Technology and Biotechnology, Government of West Bengal, through the grant [264(Sanc.)/ST/P/S&T/1G-80/2017] to Dr. Aryadeep Roychoudhury is gratefully acknowledged.

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  1. Department of Biotechnology, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Kolkata, West Bengal, India

    Aryadeep Roychoudhury & Swarnavo Chakraborty

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  1. Aryadeep Roychoudhury
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  2. Swarnavo Chakraborty
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Correspondence to Aryadeep Roychoudhury .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biology, College of Haql, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

    M. Nasir Khan

  2. Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Manzer H. Siddiqui

  3. Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Saud Alamri

  4. Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology of Plants, Group of Antioxidants, Free Radicals and Nitric Oxide in Biotechnology, Food and Agriculture, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (Spanish National Research Council, CSIC), Granada, Spain

    Francisco J. Corpas

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Roychoudhury, A., Chakraborty, S. (2021). Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide on Osmotic Adjustment of Plants Under Different Abiotic Stresses. In: Khan, M.N., Siddiqui, M.H., Alamri, S., Corpas, F.J. (eds) Hydrogen Sulfide and Plant Acclimation to Abiotic Stresses. Plant in Challenging Environments, vol 1. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73678-1_5

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