Abstract
In the work, the flow-based model of the QoE Fast ReRouting is proposed. The model is based on the implementation of the single path or multipath routing, the conditions of flow conservation, which are introduced for routing variables that regulate the construction of both primary and backup paths. In addition, restrictions have been introduced to prevent the overloading of communication links with packet flows, the implementation of which actually provided bandwidth protection. The model was supplemented by the conditions of structural network elements protection (node, link, and route). The peculiarity of these conditions is the consideration of possible packet losses due to congestion of router interfaces. In order to obtain analytical expressions for the calculation of the R-factor for each of the VoIP-flows, a tensor generalization of the mathematical model of routing has been performed. Based on the tensor description of the network, it was possible to obtain expressions for calculating the average multipath end-to-end delay and packet loss probability, which allowed to formulate in analytical form the R-factor calculation expressions for each of the VoIP-Flows. The novelty of the proposed model is the formulation of the problem of QoE Fast ReRouting in the optimization form when the optimality criterion was the maximum of the additive form, represented by the sum of weighted according to the IP-priority values of R-factor for each of the VoIP-Flows. The results of the study of the proposed model confirmed its efficiency and adequacy, which was especially evident in the conditions of complex network topologies, high network congestion, and flow differentiation relative to the IP-priority values of packets.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Dodd, A.Z.: The Essential Guide to Telecommunications (Essential Guide Series). Prentice Hall, Hoboken (2019)
Mas-Machuca, C., Musumeci, F., Vizarreta, P., Pezaros, D., Jouët, S., Tornatore, M., Hmaity, A., Liyanage, M., Gurtov, A., Braeken, A.: Reliable control and data planes for softwarized networks. In: Guide to Disaster-Resilient Communication Networks, pp. 243–270. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44685-7_10
Strelkovskaya, I., Solovskaya, I.: Using spline-extrapolation in the research of self-similar traffic characteristics. J. Electr. Eng. 70(4), 310–316 (2019). https://doi.org/10.2478/jee-2019-0061
Strelkovskaya, I., Solovskaya, I., Makoganiuk, A.: Spline-extrapolation method in traffic forecasting in 5G networks. J. Telecommun. Inf. Technol. 3, 8–16 (2019). https://doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2019.134719
Strelkovskaya, I., Solovskaya, I., Makoganiuk, A.: Different extrapolation methods in problems of forecasting. In: Ilchenko, M., Uryvsky, L., Globa, L. (eds.) Advances in Information and Communication Technology and Systems. MCT 2019. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol. 152, pp. 217–228. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58359-0_12
Globa, L., Skulysh, M., Romanov, O., Nesterenko, M.: Quality control for mobile communication management services in hybrid environment. In: Ilchenko, M., Uryvsky, L., Globa, L. (eds.) Advances in Information and Communication Technologies. UKRMICO 2018. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol. 560, pp. 76–100. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16770-7_4
Semenov, A.A., Semenova, O.O., Voznyak, O.M., Vasilevskyi, O.M., Yakovlev, M.Y.: Routing in telecommunication networks using fuzzy logic. In: 2016 17th International Conference of Young Specialists on Micro/Nanotechnologies and Electron Devices (EDM) Proceedings, pp. 173–177. IEEE (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/EDM.2016.7538719
Chiesa, M., Kamisiński, A., Rak, J., Rétvári, G., Schmid, S.: Fast recovery mechanisms in the data plane. TechRxiv. Preprint, pp. 1–46 (2020). https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.12367508.v2
Papán, J., Segeč, P., Palúch, P., Mikuš, Ľ., Moravčík, M.: The survey of current IPFRR mechanisms. In: Federated Conference on Software Development and Object Technologies, pp. 229–240. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46535-7_18
Monge, A.S., Szarkowicz, K.G.: MPLS in the SDN Era: Interoperable Scenarios to Make Networks Scale to New Services. O’Reilly Media Inc., Sebastopol (2015)
Cruz, P., Gomes, T., Medhi, D.: A heuristic for widest edge-disjoint path pair lexicographic optimization. In: 2014 6th International Workshop on Reliable Networks Design and Modeling (RNDM) Proceedings, pp. 9–15. IEEE (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/RNDM.2014.7014925
Lemeshko, O., Yeremenko, O.: Enhanced method of fast re-routing with load balancing in software-defined networks. J. Electr. Eng. 68(6), 444–454 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1515/jee-2017-0079
Lemeshko, O., Yevdokymenko, M., Yeremenko, O., Hailan, A.M., Segeč, P., Papán, J.: Design of the fast ReRoute QoS protection scheme for bandwidth and probability of packet loss in software-defined WAN. In: 2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on the Experience of Designing and Application of CAD Systems (CADSM) Proceedings, pp. 1–5. IEEE (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/CADSM.2019.8779321
Lemeshko, O., Yeremenko, O., Tariki, N.: Solution for the default gateway protection within fault-tolerant routing in an IP network. Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. Syst. 8(1), 19–26 (2017). https://doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.8.1.3
Yeremenko, O., Lemeshko, O., Persikov, A.: Secure routing in reliable networks: proactive and reactive approach. In: Shakhovska, N., Stepashko, V. (eds.) Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing II. CSIT 2017. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 689, pp. 631–655. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70581-1_44
Lemeshko, O., Yevdokymenko, M., Yeremenko, O., Nevzorova, O., Snihurov, A., Kovalenko, T.: Fast ReRoute model with VoIP quality of experience protection. In: 2019 3rd International Conference on Advanced Information and Communications Technologies (AICT) Proceedings, pp. 16–21 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/aiact.2019.8847918
Lemeshko, O., Yevdokymenko, M., Yeremenko, O.: Fast ReRoute model with multimedia quality protection. In: 2020 IEEE 15th International Conference on Advanced Trends in Radioelectronics, Telecommunications and Computer Engineering (TCSET) Proceedings, pp. 287–292. IEEE (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSET49122.2020.235441
Yevdokymenko, M.: Enhancement of the adaptive routing tensor model in the infocommunication network with providing quality of experience by the R-factor. Technol. Audit Prod. Reserves 3, (2(53)), 15–22 (2020). https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2020.206031
Lemeshko, O., Yevdokymenko, M., Yeremenko, O., Al-Dulaimi, A.M.K., Segeč, P., Papán, J.: QoE-centric adaptive multipath routing under R-Factor with load balancing in SDN. In: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Problems of Infocommunications. Science and Technology (PIC S&T) Proceedings, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2020)
Barakabitze, A.A., Barman, N., Ahmad, A., Zadtootaghaj, S., Sun, L., Martini, M.G., Atzori, L.: QoE management of multimedia streaming services in future networks: A tutorial and survey. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 22(1), 526–565 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2019.2958784
Barakabitze, A.A., Sun, L., Mkwawa, I.H., Ifeachor, E.: A novel QoE-centric SDN-based multipath routing approach for multimedia services over 5G networks. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) Proceedings, pp. 1–7. IEEE (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2018.8422617
Oliveira, T., Sargento, S.: QoE-based load balancing of OTT video content in SDN networks. In: 2019 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC) Proceedings, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCC47284.2019.8969720
Robinson, M., Milosavljevic, M., Kourtessis, P., Fisher, S., Stafford, G.P., Treiber, J., Burrell, M.J., Senior, J.M.: QoE based holistic traffic engineering in SDN enabled heterogeneous transport networks. In: 2017 19th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) Proceedings, pp. 1–4. IEEE (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON.2017.8024878
Liotou, E., Samdanis, K., Pateromichelakis, E., Passas, N., Merakos, L.: QoE-SDN APP: a rate-guided QoE-aware SDN-APP for HTTP adaptive video streaming. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 36(3), 598–615 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2018.2815421
Abar, T., Letaifa, A.B., Elasmi, S.: Enhancing QoE based on machine learning and DASH in SDN networks. In: 2018 32nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA) Proceedings, pp. 258–263. IEEE (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/WAINA.2018.00095
Ramakrishnan, S., Zhu, X., Chan, F., Kambhatla, K.: SDN based QoE optimization for HTTP-based adaptive video streaming. In: 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM) Proceedings, pp. 120–123. IEEE (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/ISM.2015.53
Strelkovskaya, I.V., Solovskaya, I.N.: Tensor model of multiservice network with different classes of traffic service. Radioelectron. Commun. Syst. 56(6), 296–303 (2013). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272713060058
Lemeshko, O.V., Yeremenko, O.S., Hailan, A.M.: QoS solution of traffic management based on the dynamic tensor model in the coordinate system of interpolar paths and internal node pairs. In: 2016 International Conference Radio Electronics & Info Communications (UkrMiCo) Proceedings, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/UkrMiCo.2016.7739625
Lemeshko, O., Yeremenko, O.: Routing tensor model presented in the basis of interpolar paths and internal node pairs. In: 2016 Third International Scientific-Practical Conference Problems of Infocommunications Science and Technology (PIC S&T) Proceedings, pp. 201–204. IEEE (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOCOMMST.2016.7905381
Lemeshko, O.V., Yevseyeva, O.Y.O., Garkusha, S.V.: A tensor model of multipath routing based on multiple QoS metrics. In: 2013 International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications (SIBCON) Proceedings, pp. 1–4. IEEE (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBCON.2013.6693645
ITU-T G.107: The E-model: a computational model for use in transmission planning (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lemeshko, O., Yeremenko, O., Yevdokymenko, M., Radivilova, T. (2021). Research of the QoE Fast ReRouting Processes with Differentiated R-Factor Maximization for VoIP-Flows Using the Tensor Model of the Corporate Telecommunication Network. In: Vorobiyenko, P., Ilchenko, M., Strelkovska, I. (eds) Current Trends in Communication and Information Technologies. IPF 2020. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 212. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76343-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76343-5_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-76342-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-76343-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)