Skip to main content

Thermal Performance of Compressed Blocks Made from Construction and Polyurethane Foam Waste

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 3rd RILEM Spring Convention and Conference (RSCC 2020) (RSCC 2020)

Abstract

It is intended with the research work here presented to contribute to the scientific knowledge regarding the incorporation of C&D and polyurethane foam wastes in compressed blocks. Two mixtures were defined considering the percentages of 2.5 and 5% of polyurethane foam waste. Fly ash was used as a precursor and the two mixtures were activated with a solution based on sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate. Experimental work was carried out to assess the blocks thermal performance. Experimental measurements allowed determining indoor and outdoor temperatures, heat flux and inner surface temperatures. The data acquired allowed to estimate the values of the thermal transmission coefficient. It was concluded that an increase in the percentage of polyurethane foam waste in the composition leads to an improvement of the thermal behaviour. Values of 2.93 and 2.57 W/m2 °C were estimated for the percentages of 2.5 and 5%, respectively, presenting higher values of thermal resistance when compared with a common solution of ceramic solid block with the same dimensions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. EU: Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste, Official Journal of the European Union (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zhang, L.: Production of bricks from waste materials—a review. Constr. Build. Mater. 47, 643–655 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lingling, X., Wei, G., Tao, W., Nanru, Y.: Study on fired bricks with replacing clay by fly ash in high volume ratio. Constr. Build. Mater. 9, 243–247 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kute, S., Deodhar, S.V.: Effect of fly ash and temperature on properties of burnt clay bricks. J. Civ. Eng. 84, 82–85 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Freidin, C.: Cementless pressed blocks from waste products of coal-firing power station. Constr. Build. Mater. 21, 12–18 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Robayo-Salazar, R.A., Rivera, J.F., Mejía de Gutiérrez, R.: Alkali-activated building materials made with recycled construction and demolition wastes. Construct. Build. Mater. 149, 130–138 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sabaia, M.M., Coxa, M.G.D.M., Matob, R.R., Egmonda, E.L.C., Lichtenberga, J.J.N.: Concrete block production from construction and demolition waste in Tanzania. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 72, 9–19 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Miguel Bravo, M., Britio, J., Evangelista, L.: Thermal performance of concrete with recycled aggregates from CDW plants. Appl. Sci. 7(740), 2–21 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zhu, L., Dai, J., Bai, G., Zhang, F.: Study on thermal properties of recycled aggregate concrete and recycled concrete blocks. Constr. Build. Mater. 94, 620–628 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gómez-Rojo, R., Alameda, L., Rodríguez, Á., Calderón, V., Gutiérrez-González, S.: Characterization of polyurethane foam waste for reuse in eco-efficient building materials. Polymers 11(359), 1–16 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Junco, C., Rodríguez, A., Calderón, V., Muñoz-Rupérez, C., Gutiérrez-González, S.: Fatigue durability test of mortars incorporating polyurethane foam wastes. Constr. Build. Mater. 190, 373–381 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mounanga, P., Gbongbon, W., Poullain, P., Turcry, P.: Proportioning and characterization of lightweight concrete mixtures made with rigid polyurethane foam wastes. Cement Concr. Compos. 30, 806–814 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kismi, M., Mounanga, P.: Comparison of short and long-term performances of lightweight aggregate mortars made with polyurethane foam waste and expanded polystyrene beads. In: Proceedings on 2nd International Seminar on Innovation and Valorization in Civil Engineering and Construction Materials, Vol. 2, pp. 2–99 Paris, France (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gadea, J., Rodríguez, A., Campos, P.L., Garabito, J., Calderón, V.: Lightweight mortar made with recycled polyurethane foam. Cement Concr. Compos. 32, 672–677 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Gutiérrez-González, S., Gadea, J., Rodríguez, A., Junco, C., Calderón, V.: Lightweight plaster materials with enhanced thermal properties made with polyurethane foam wastes. Constr. Build. Mater. 28, 653–658 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Cristelo, N., Fernández-Jiménez, A., Vieira, C., Miranda, T., Miranda, P.Á.: Stabilisation of construction and demolition waste with a high fines content using alkali activated fly ash. Construct. Build. Mater. 170, 26–39 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  17. EU: Council Decision 2003/33/EC of 19 December 2002, Official Journal of the European Union (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  18. LNEC E196: Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, 1966. Solos. Análise Granulométrica. LNEC Espec. Lisboa (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  19. LNEC E197: Solos. Ensaio de Compactação. 10 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  20. NP 83: Solos: Peso Específico Dos Grãos. Instituto Português Da Qualidade. Caparica, Portugal (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  21. EN 933-11: Methods of test for masonry. Determination of Compressive Strength (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Soares, E.: Melhoria do solo residual granítico com recurso a activação alcalina de cinzas volantes (In Portuguese), Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro

    Google Scholar 

  23. Leitão, D., Barbosa, J., Soares, E., Miranda, T., Cristelo, N., Briga-Sá, A.: Thermal performance assessment of masonry made of ICEB’sstabilised with alkali-activated fly ash. Energy Build. 139, 44–52 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. UNE 41410: Bloques de Tierra Comprimida Para Muros Y Tabiques - Definiciones, Especificaciones Y Métodos de Ensayo. AENOR. Madrid, Espanhã (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  25. HB 195: The Australian Earth Building Handbook. Sydney, NSW 2001, Australia: Standards Australia International Ltd. (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  26. NZS 4298: NZS 4298 (1998): Materials and Workmanship for Earth Buildings. New Zealand Technical Committe 91 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  27. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization France: Compressed Stabilised Earth Block Manufacture in Sudan. p. 101

    Google Scholar 

  28. Waitakere City Council: Earth building. In: Waitakere City Council’s Sustainable Home Guidelines. Henderson, Waitakere City 0650, New Zealand (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Rigassi, V.: Compressed Earth Blocks : Manual of Production (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  30. ISO 9869: Thermal Insulation—Building Elements—In-situ Measurement of Thermal Resistance and Thermal Transmittance, International Organization for Standardization (ISO) (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Cunha, S.: In situ evaluation and certification of the thermal quality of residential buildings (in Portuguese). In: PhD Thesis, UTAD, Vila Real, Portugal (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Briga-Sá .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Briga-Sá, A., Neiva, V., Leitão, D., Miranda, T., Cristelo, N. (2021). Thermal Performance of Compressed Blocks Made from Construction and Polyurethane Foam Waste. In: M.C.F. Cunha, V., Rezazadeh, M., Gowda, C. (eds) Proceedings of the 3rd RILEM Spring Convention and Conference (RSCC 2020). RSCC 2020. RILEM Bookseries, vol 35. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76543-9_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76543-9_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-76542-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-76543-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics