Skip to main content

Emotions as an Inspiration for Design

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 260))

Abstract

Emotions are fundamental in people’s lives. Both positive and negative emotions are important because they create complex and rich experiences. Several strategies for designing with emotions have been explored from designing for meaning, to designing for pleasure or for rich experiences. While there has been a great focus on tangible products in emotional design, our increasingly digital lives make engaging users in these contexts essential. Rich emotional experiences are relevant for digital contexts because they help create more immersive and realistic experiences. Design that considers emotions is a design that becomes more relevant, and this relevance is fundamental for better human-product/human-computer relationships that result in longer-lasting designs with which people want to engage. In this paper, we define emotion and offer a panorama on the work that has been developed in the design field surrounding this concept.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Several knowledge domains have produced theories of emotion – for a review see, e.g., [11].

  2. 2.

    For examples and discussion on positive psychology interventions see, e.g., [19].

References

  1. Kleinginna, P.R., Kleinginna, A.M.: A categorized list of emotion definitions, with suggestions for a consensual definition. Motiv. Emotion 5(4), 345–379 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ortony, A., Clore, G.L., Collins, A.: The Cognitive Structure of Emotions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ortony, A., Clore, G., Collins, A.: The Cognitive Structure of Emotions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA (1988)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Darwin, C. (Darwin, F., ed.): The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Cambridge University Press, New York (2009 [1872])

    Google Scholar 

  5. Tov, W., Diener, E.: Subjective well-being. Research Collection School of Social Sciences. https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sossresearch/1395 Paper 1395 (2013)

  6. Desmet, P.M.A.: Designing emotions. Doctoral Dissertation, Technische Universiteit Delft. TU Delft Repository (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fredrickson, B.L., Cohn, M.A.: Positive emotions. In: Lewis, M., Haviland-Jones, J.M., Feldman Barrett, L. (eds.) Handbook of Emotions, 3rd edn., pp. 777–796. The Guildford Press, New York (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Damásio, A.R.: Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. Avon Books, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Scherer, K.R.: Appraisal theory. In: Dalgleish, T., Power, M.J. (eds.) Handbook of Cognition and Emotion, pp. 637–663. John Wiley & Sons, West Sussex (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Desmet, P.M.A., Hekkert, P.P.M.: The basis of product emotions. In: Green, W.S., Jordan, P.W. (eds.) Pleasure with Products: Beyond Usability, pp. 58–66. Taylor & Francis, London (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Saraiva, M., Ayanoğlu, H.: Emotions and emotions in design. In: Ayanoğlu, H., Duarte, E. (eds.) Emotional Design in Human-Robot Interaction, pp. 57–70. Springer, Cham (2019)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Norman, D.A.: Emotion & design: Attractive things work better. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/202165712_Emotion_Design_Attractive_Things_Work_Better (2003)

  13. Seligman, M.E.P., Csikszentmihalyi, M.: Positive psychology: an introduction. Am. Psych. 55(1), 5–14 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Boniwell, I.: Positive Psychology in a Nutshell. The Science of Happiness. Open University Press, Berkshire (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Parrott, G.W.: The Positive Side of Negative Emotions. The Guildford Press, New York (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Perkins, A.M., Corr, P.J.: Anxiety as an adaptive emotion. In: Parrott, G.W. (ed.) The Positive Side of Negative Emotions, pp. 37–54. The Guildford Press, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Fokkinga, S.F.: Design –|+ Negative emotions for positive experiences. Doctoral Dissertation, Technische Universiteit Delft (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Casais, M.: Design with symbolic meaning: Introducing well-being related symbolic meaning in design. Doctoral Dissertation, Technische Universiteit Delft (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Parks, A.C., Schueller, S.M.: The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Positive Psychological Interventions, 1st edn. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ (2014)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. Casais, M.: The value of design education for other fields: Using design tools to teach psychology. In: Duarte, E., Rosa, C. (eds.) Developments in Design Research and Practice - Best Papers from 10th Senses and Sensibility 2019: Lost in (G)localization. Springer, Cham (2021 – forthcoming)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Jordan, P.W.: Designing Pleasurable Products: An Introduction to the New Human factors. Taylor & Francis, London (2000)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  22. Ho, A.G., Siu, K.W.M.G.: Emotion design, emotional design, emotionalize design: A review on their relationships from a new perspective. Des. J. 15(1), 9–32 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Desmet, P.M.A., Hekkert, P.: Special issue editorial: design & emotion. Int. J. Design 3(2), 1–6 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Picard, R.: Affective Computing. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Norman, D.A.: Emotional Design: Why We Love (or Hate) Everyday Things. Basic Books, New York (2004)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. Yoon, J., Pohlmeyer, A.E., Desmet, P.M.A., Kim, C.: Designing for positive emotions: issues and emerging research directions. Des. J. 24(2), 167–187 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Desmet, P.M.A.: Product emotion. In: Schifferstein, H.N.J., Hekkert, P. (eds.) Product Experience, pp. 379–397. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  28. Desmet, P.M.A., Pohlmeyer, A.E.: Positive design: an introduction to design for subjective well-being. Int. J. Design 7(3), 5–19 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Yoon, J., Desmet, P.M.A., van der Helm, A.: Design for interest: exploratory study on a distinct positive emotion in human-product interaction. Int. J. Design 6(2), 67–80 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ozkaramanli, D., Desmet, P.M.A.: I knew I shouldn’t, yet I did it again! Emotion-driven design as a means to subjective well-being. Int. J. Design 6(1), 27–39 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Desmet, P.M.A., Hassenzahl, M.: Towards happiness: possibility-driven design. In: Zacarias, M., Valente de Oliveira, J. (eds.) Human-Computer Interaction: The Agency Perspective, pp. 3–27. Springer, Berlin (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  32. van Gorp, T., Adams, E.: Design for Emotion. Elsevier, Waltham, MA (2012)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  33. Hassenzahl, M., Laschke, M.: Pleasurable troublemakers. In: Walz, S.P., Deterding, S. (eds.) The Gameful World. Approaches, Issues, Application. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Steinicke, F.: Being Really Virtual: Immersive Natives and the Future of Virtual Reality. Springer, Cham (2016)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  35. Madary, M., Metzinger, T.K.: Real virtuality: A code of ethical conduct. Recommendations for good scientific practice and the consumers of VR-technology. Front. Robot. AI 3, 1–23 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Perry, D., DeMaria, R.: David Perry on Game Design: A Brainstorming Toolbox. Course Technology, Boston, MA (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Chapman, J.: Emotionally Durable Design: Objects, Experiences and Empathy. Earthscan, London (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Casais, M., Mugge, R., Desmet, P.M.A.: Extending product life by introducing symbolic meaning: an exploration of design strategies to support subjective well-being. In: Cooper, T. et al. (eds.) Product Lifetimes and the Environment (PLATE) Conference Proceedings, pp. 44–51. CADBE, Nottingham (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Rousi, R., Leikas, J., Saariluoma, P.: Emotions in Technology Design: From Experience to Ethics. Springer, Cham (2020)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  40. Ozkaramanli, D., Desmet, P.M.A., Özcan, E.: From discovery to application: what to expect when designing with dilemmas. Diseña 17, 58–83 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Yan, F., Iliyasu, A.M., Hirota, K.: Emotion space modelling for social robots. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intel. 100, 104178 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The author would like to acknowledge the support of CIAUD – Center for Research in Architecture, Urbanism and Design, of the Lisbon School of Architecture, Universidade de Lisboa.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mafalda Casais .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Casais, M. (2021). Emotions as an Inspiration for Design. In: Shin, C.S., Di Bucchianico, G., Fukuda, S., Ghim , YG., Montagna, G., Carvalho, C. (eds) Advances in Industrial Design. AHFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 260. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80829-7_113

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80829-7_113

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-80828-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-80829-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics