Skip to main content

Comparison of AI-based Task Planning Approaches for Simulating Human-Robot Collaboration

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Towards Sustainable Customization: Bridging Smart Products and Manufacturing Systems (CARV 2021, MCPC 2021)

Abstract

Today, increased demands for personalized products are making human-robot collaborative tasks a focus of research mainly for improving production cycle time, precision, and accuracy. It is also required to simplify how human-robot tasks and motions are generated. A graphical flow control-based programming can be one of such methods. This work investigates whether the graphical approaches (e.g., using RAFCON) yield a better real-time simulation or not compared to agent approaches (e.g., using MOSIM-AJAN). This work may support the agility of the digital manufacturing process by enhancing the efficiency of human-robot collaboration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://github.com/DLR-RM/RAFCON.

  2. 2.

    https://github.com/aantakli/AJAN-editor.

  3. 3.

    https://mosim.eu/.

References

  1. Antakli, A., et al.: Agent-based web supported simulation of human-robot collaboration. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies, pp. 88–99. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, Vienna, Austria (2019). http://www.scitepress.org/DigitalLibrary/Link.aspx?doi=10.5220/0008163000880099

  2. Brunner, S.G., Dömel, A., Lehner, P., Beetz, M., Stulp, F.: Autonomous parallelization of resource-aware robotic task nodes. IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. 4(3), 2599–2606 (2019). Conference Name: IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brunner, S.G., Steinmetz, F., Belder, R., Domel, A.: RAFCON: a graphical tool for engineering complex, robotic tasks. In: 2016 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Daejeon, South Korea, pp. 3283–3290. IEEE (October 2016). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7759506/

  4. Gaisbauer, F., Agethen, P., Otto, M., Bär, T., Sues, J., Rukzio, E.: Presenting a modular framework for a holistic simulation of manual assembly tasks. Procedia CIRP 72, 768–773 (2018). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212827118304578

  5. Helmert, M.: The fast downward planning system. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 26, 191–246 (2006). https://jair.org/index.php/jair/article/view/10457

  6. Hilburn, D.: Simulating behavior trees a behavior tree/planner hybrid approach. In: Game AI Pro: Collected Wisdom of Game AI Professionals. CRC Press (September 2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hoffmann, J.: FF: the fast-forward planning system. AI Mag. 22(3), 57–57 (September 2001). https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/1572

  8. Jiang, Y., Zhang, S., Khandelwal, P., Stone, P.: Task planning in robotics: an empirical comparison of PDDL- and ASP-based systems. Front. Inf. Technol. Electron. Eng. 20(3), 363–373 (2019). http://link.springer.com/10.1631/FITEE.1800514

  9. Lamon, E., Franco, A.D., Peternel, L., Ajoudani, A.: A capability-aware role allocation approach to industrial assembly tasks. IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. 4(4), 3378–3385 (2019). Conference Name: IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters

    Google Scholar 

  10. Li, Y., Tee, K.P., Chan, W.L., Yan, R., Chua, Y., Limbu, D.K.: Role adaptation of human and robot in collaborative tasks. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 5602–5607 (May 2015). ISSN 1050-4729

    Google Scholar 

  11. Magnaguagno, M.C., Pereira, R.F., Móre, M.D., Meneguzzi, F.: Web planner: a tool to develop classical planning domains and visualize heuristic state-space search. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on User Interfaces and Scheduling and Planning, UISP, pp. 32–38 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Michalos, G., Spiliotopoulos, J., Makris, S., Chryssolouris, G.: A method for planning human robot shared tasks. CIRP J. Manuf. Sci. Technol. 22, 76–90 (August 2018). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755581718300300

  13. de Pontes Pereira, R., Engel, P.M.: A framework for constrained and adaptive behavior-based agents. arXiv:1506.02312 [cs] (June 2015)

  14. Steinmetz, F., Wollschlager, A., Weitschat, R.: RAZER - a human-robot interface for visual task-level programming and intuitive skill parametrization. IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. 3(3), 1362–1369 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Tuli, T.B., Manns, M.: Real-time motion tracking for humans and robots in a collaborative assembly task. Proceedings 42(1), 48 (2019). https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/42/1/48

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany within the ITEA3 project MOSIM (grant number: 01IS18060AH), and by the European Regional Development Fund (EFRE) within the project SMAPS (grant number: 0200545).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tadele Belay Tuli .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Tuli, T.B., Manns, M. (2022). Comparison of AI-based Task Planning Approaches for Simulating Human-Robot Collaboration. In: Andersen, AL., et al. Towards Sustainable Customization: Bridging Smart Products and Manufacturing Systems. CARV MCPC 2021 2021. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90700-6_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90700-6_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-90699-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-90700-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics