Abstract
The chapter discusses methods for analyzing test material of business documents, lists tasks that use word comparison. The features of the analysis of recognized texts are indicated. A mechanism for identifying recognized words based on textual feature points is described. The advantages and disadvantages of Levenshtein position are listed. Other distances between string objects are described: Jaro-Winkler similarity, multiset metric, MFKC metric. The Levenshtein standard distance is compared to other distances between two string objects. A modification of the Levenshtein position is proposed focused on the features of the recognized characters. Experimental results are presented that demonstrate the effect of using the proposed distance in comparison with the normalized Levenshtein distances. The experiments investigate the extraction of data from the document and the classification of documents. We also compared the time spent on calculating the modified Levenshtein metric and the multiset metric. The proposed method can be applied in a modern CAD system in the recognition component to analyze the information of recognized text documents. Also, the method can be in the system of the analysis of the recognized text using the methods of computational linguistics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kravets, A.G., Salnikova, N.A., Shestopalova, E.L.: Development of a module for predictive modeling of technological development trends. Cyber Phys. Syst. 125–136 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67892-0_11
Sabitov, A., Minnikhanov, R., Dagaeva, M., Katasev, A., Asliamov, T.: Text classification in emergency calls management systems. Cyber Phys. Syst. 199–210 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67892-0_17
Deza, M.M., Deza, E.: Encyclopedia of distances. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2009)
Levenshtein, V.I.: Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals. Rep. USSR Acad. Sci. 163(4), 845–848 (1965)
Sankoff, D., Kruskal, J.: Review: time warps, string edits, and macromolecules: the theory and practice of sequence comparison. J. Log. Comput. 11(2), 356–356 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1093/logcom/11.2.356
Yujian, L., Bo, L.: A normalized Levenshtein distance metric. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29(6), 1091–1095 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2007.1078
Moysset, B., Kermorvant, C., Wolf, C.: Learning to detect, localize and recognize many text objects in document images from few examples. IJDAR 21, 161–175 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-018-0305-2
Nagy, G.: Document analysis systems that improve with use. IJDAR 23, 13–29 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-019-00344-x
Rusiñol, M., Frinken, V., Karatzas, D., Bagdanov, A.D., Lladós, J.: Multimodal page classification inadministrative document image streams. IJDAR 17(4), 331–341 (2014)
Şecker, ŞE., Altun, O., Ayan, U., Mert, C.: A novel string distance function based on most frequent k characters. Int. J. Mach. Learn. Comput. 4(2), 177–183 (2014). https://doi.org/10.7763/IJMLC.2014.V4.408
Petrovsky, A.B.: Metrics in multiset spaces. J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 36(4), 3073–3085 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-18525
Hjouji, A., EL-Mekkaoui, J., Jourhmane, M.: Image classification by mixed finite element method and orthogonal legendre moments. Pattern Recogn. Image Anal. 30, 655–673 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1054661820040185
Karkishchenko, A.N., Mnukhin, V.B.: On the metric on images invariant with respect to the monotonic brightness transformation. Patt. Recogn. Image Anal. 30, 359–371 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1054661820030104
Slavin, O.A.: Using special text points in the recognition of documents. In: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol. 259, pp. 43–53. Springer Nature Switzerland AG (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32579-4_4
Andreeva, E., Arlazarov, V.V., Slavin, O., Mishev, A.: Comparison of scanned administrative document images. In: Proceedings of SPIE, 2020: Twelfth International Conference on Machine Vision, ICMV 2019, vol. 11433, pp. 16–18. Amsterdam, Netherlands. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2559369
Schmid, C., Mohr, R.: Local gray value invariants for image retrieval. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 19(5), 530–535 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1109/34.589215
Awal, A.M., Ghanmi, N., Sicre, R., Furon, T.: Complex document classification and localization application on identity document images. In: Proceedings of the 14th IAPR International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 427–432. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2017.77
Chernyshova, Y.S., Sheshkus, A.V., Arlazarov, V.V.: Two-step CNN framework for text line recognition in camera-captured images. IEEE Access. 8, 32587–32600 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2974051I
Limonova, E.E., Neiman-zade, M.I., Arlazarov, V.L.: Special aspects of matrix operation implementations for low-precision neural network model on the elbrus platform. In: Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Ser. Mathematical Modelling, Programming & Computer Software (Bulletin SUSU MMCS), vol. 13(1), 118–128 (2020). https://doi.org/10.14529/mmp200109
El-Kishky, A., Song, Y., Wang, C., Voss, C. R., Han, J.: Scalable topical phrase mining from text corpora. In: Proc. VLDB Endowment, vol. 8(3), pp. 305–316 (2014). https://doi.org/10.14778/2735508.2735519
Liu, J., Shang, J., Wang, C., Ren, X., Han, J.: Mining quality phrases from massive text corpora. In: Proc. of the 2015 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data—SIGMOD vol. 45, pp. 1729–1744. ACM, New York, NY, USA. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1145/2723372.2751523
Limonova, E., Skoryukina, N., Neiman-zade, M.: Fast hamming distance computation for 2D art recognition on VLIW-architecture in case of Elbrus platform. In: Proc. SPIE, Eleventh International Conference on Machine Vision, vol. 11041. Art. ID: 110411N. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2523101
Acknowledgements
The research is carried out with partial financial support of The Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project 20-07-00934).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Slavin, O., Farsobina, V., Myshev, A. (2022). Analyzing the Content of Business Documents Recognized with a Large Number of Errors Using Modified Levenshtein Distance. In: Kravets, A.G., Bolshakov, A.A., Shcherbakov, M. (eds) Cyber-Physical Systems: Intelligent Models and Algorithms. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol 417. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95116-0_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95116-0_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-95115-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-95116-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)