Abstract
This concluding chapter discusses the political potential of the interviewees’ friendship politics, composed of explicitly politicised as well as implicit and taken-for-granted notions of friendship expressed during the interviews. The chapter scrutinises genealogies and implications of how men, masculine positions, and friendship were politicised, and it discusses whether the friendship politics can be called feminist or not. The chapter concludes with an outline of a possible field of feminist friendship studies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Relatedly, emerging research on asexuality argues that important relationships are not necessarily based on romantic or sexual closeness. Instead, platonic or asexual relationships should be valued in their own right (see Dawson et al. 2016). There is great potential in putting asexuality research and feminist friendship studies in dialogue.
- 2.
References
Allan, Graham. 1989. Friendship. Developing a sociological perspective. Boulder & San Francisco: Westview Press.
Andersen, Arnfinn J. 2011. Fra heteroromantikk til mangfoldige lystfellesskap – Intimitetens endrede organisering. Tidsskrift for kjønnsforskning 35 (1): 3–17.
Bach, Anna Sofie. 2019. The ambiguous construction of nondominant masculinity: Configuring the ‘New’ man through narratives of choice, involved fatherhood, and gender equality. Men and Masculinities 22 (2): 338–359.
Barrett, Timothy. 2013. Friendships between men across sexual orientation: The importance of (others) being intolerant. The Journal of Men’s Studies 21 (1): 62–77.
Becker, Ron. 2014. Becoming bromosexual: Straight men, gay men and male bonding on U.S. TV. In Reading the Bromance: Homosocial relationships in film and television, ed. Michael DeAngelis, 233–254. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
Björk, Sofia. 2017. Gender and emotions in family care: Understanding masculinity and gender equality in Sweden. PhD Diss., Göteborg University.
Björklund, Jenny. 2021. Maternal abandonment and queer resistance in twenty-first-century Swedish literature. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bridges, Tristan, and C.J. Pascoe. 2014. Hybrid masculinities: New directions in the sociology of men and masculinities. Sociology Compass 8 (3): 246–258.
Brown, Wendy. 2002. Moralism as anti-politics. In Materializing democracy: Toward a revitalized cultural politics, ed. Russ Castronovo and Dana D. Nelson, 368–392. Durham: Duke University Press.
Butler, Judith. 1990. Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. New York: Routledge.
Clatterbaugh, Kenneth. 1997. Contemporary perspectives on masculinity. Boulder/Oxford: Westview press.
Collinson, David, and Jeff Hearn. 1994. Naming men as men: Implications for work, organization and management. Gender, Work and Organization 1 (1): 2–22.
Connell, Raewyn. 1999. Maskuliniteter. Göteborg: Daidalos.
Dahl, Ulrika. 2005. Scener ur ett äktenskap: Jämställdhet och heteronormativitet. In Queersverige, ed. Don Kulick, 48–71. Stockholm: Natur och Kultur.
———. 2014. Not gay as in happy, but queer as in fuck you. Lambda Nordica 19 (3/4): 143–168.
Dawson, Matt, Liz McDonnell, and Susie Scott. 2016. Negotiating the boundaries of intimacy: The personal lives of asexual people. The Sociological Review 64 (2): 349–365.
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 2016. Families in the 21st century. Stockholm: SNS förlag.
Fischer, Claude S. 1982. What do we mean by ‘Friend’? An inductive study. Social Network 3: 287–306.
Foster, Roger. 2016. Therapeutic culture, authenticity and neo-liberalism. History of the Human Sciences 29 (1): 99–116.
Foucault, Michel. 1997. Friendship as a way of life. In The essential works of Michel Foucault: 1954–1984. Vol. 1, Ethics: Subjectivity and truth, ed. Paul Rabinow, 135–140. London: Allen Lane.
Gill, Rosalind, and Shani Orgad. 2015. The confidence cult(ure). Australian Feminist Studies 30 (86): 324–344.
Goedecke, Klara. 2022. Feeling rules and sexualities: Postfeminist men in Swedish television. European Journal of Culture Studies 25 (4): 1083–1098.
Hanisch, Carol. 1969. The personal is political. http://www.carolhanisch.org/CHwritings/PIP.html. Accessed 21 Mar 2022.
Harding, Sandra. 1998. Can men be subjects of feminist thought? In Men doing feminism, ed. Tom Digby, 171–196. New York: Routledge.
Heaphy, Brian, and Katherine Davies. 2012. Critical friendships. Families, Relationships and Societies 1 (3): 311–326.
Hearn, Jeff. 1998b. Theorizing men and men’s theorizing: Varieties of discursive practices in men’s theorizing of men. Theory and Society 27 (6): 781–816.
Hearn, Jeff, Marie Nordberg, Kjerstin Andersson, Dag Balkmar, Keith Pringle, Lucas Forsberg, Roger Klinth, and Linn Sandberg. 2012. Hegemonic masculinity and beyond: 40 years of research in Sweden. Men and Masculinities 15 (1): 31–55.
Heath, Stephen. 1987. Men in feminism: Men and feminist theory. In Men in feminism, ed. Alice A. Jardine and Paul Smith, 41–46. London: Routledge.
Hondagneu-Sotelo, Pierrette, and Michael A. Messner. 1994. Gender displays and men’s power: The ‘New Man’ and the Mexican immigrant man. In Theorizing masculinities, ed. Harry Brod and Michael Kaufman, 200–218. London: Sage.
Illouz, Eva. 2008. Saving the modern soul: Therapy, emotions, and the culture of self-help. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Jamieson, Lynn, David Morgan, Graham Crow, and Graham Allan. 2006. Friends, neighbours and distant partners: Extending or decentring family relationships? Sociological Research Online 11 (3): 39–47.
Järvklo, Niclas. 2008. En man utan penis. Heteronormativitet och svensk maskulinitetspolitik. Lambda Nordica 13 (4): 16–35.
Kanai, Akane. 2017. The best friend, the boyfriend, other girls, hot guys, and creeps: The relational production of self on Tumblr. Feminist Media Studies 17 (6): 911–925.
Klinth, Roger. 2002. Göra pappa med barn: Den svenska pappapolitiken 1960–95. PhD Diss., Linköping University. Umeå: Boréa.
Laclau, Ernesto, and Chantal Mouffe. 2001. Hegemony and socialist strategy: Towards a radical democratic politics. 2nd ed. London: Verso.
Lloyd, Genevieve. 1993. The man of reason. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
Messner, Michael A. 1997a. Like family: Power, intimacy, and sexuality in male athletes’ friendships. In Toward a new psychology of gender, ed. Mary M. Gergen and Sara N. Davis, 341–360. New York: Routledge.
———. 1997b. Politics of masculinities: Men in movements. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Nardi, Peter. 1992a. ‘Seamless Souls’. An introduction to men’s friendships. In Men’s friendships, ed. Peter Nardi, 1–14. Newbury Park/London/New Delhi: Sage.
Oakley, Ann. 1981. Interviewing women – A contradiction in terms? In Doing feminist research, ed. Helen Roberts, 30–61. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Owton, Helen, and Jacquelyn Allen-Collinson. 2014. Close but not too close: Friendship as method(ology) in ethnographic research encounters. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 43 (3): 283–305.
Rich, Adrienne. 1980. Compulsory heterosexuality and lesbian existence. Signs 5 (4): 631–660.
Rose, Nikolas. 1999. Governing the soul: The shaping of the private self. 2nd ed. London: Free Association Books.
Roseneil, Sasha. 2006. Foregrounding friendship: Feminist pasts, feminist futures. In Handbook of gender and women’s studies, ed. Kathy Davis, Mary Evans, and Judith Lorber, 322–341. London: Sage.
Roseneil, Sasha, and Shelley Budgeon. 2004. Cultures of intimacy and care beyond ‘the family’: Personal life and social change in the early 21st century. Current Sociology 52 (2): 135–159.
Rothblum, Esther. 1999. Poly-friendships. The Journal of Lesbian Studies 3 (1/2): 71–83.
Rottenberg, Catherine. 2018. The rise of neoliberal feminism. New York: Oxford University Press.
Sandbekk Norsted, Kristian.. 2021. Subjects of feminism. The production and practice of anxiety in a Swedish activist community. PhD Diss., Uppsala University.
Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. 1985. Between men: English literature and male Homosocial desire. New York: Columbia University Press.
Shildrick, Margrit. 1997. Leaky bodies and boundaries. New York: Routledge.
Skeggs, Beverley. 2003. Class, self, culture. London: Routledge.
Sweetman, Paul. 2003. Twenty-first century dis-ease? Habitual reflexivity or the reflexive habitus. The Sociological Review 51 (4): 528–549.
Tillmann-Healy, Lisa M. 2003. Friendship as method. Qualitative Inquiry 9 (5): 729–749.
Wahlström Henriksson, Helena, and Klara Goedecke. 2021. Close relations: Family, kinship, and beyond. In Close relations: Family, kinship, and beyond, ed. Helena Wahlström Henriksson and Klara Goedecke, 1–17. Singapore: Springer.
Wasshede, Cathrin. 2010. Passionerad politik: Om motstånd mot heteronormativ könsmakt. PhD Diss., Göteborg University.
Weston, Kath. 1991. Families we choose: Lesbians, gays, kinship. New York: Columbia University Press.
Wetherell, Margaret, and Jonathan Potter. 1992. Mapping the language of racism: Discourse and the legitimation of exploitation. New York: Columbia University Press.
Wright, Katie. 2008. Theorizing therapeutic culture. Past influences, future directions. Journal of Sociology 44 (4): 321–336.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Goedecke, K. (2022). Conclusion: Friendship Politics as Feminist Politics?. In: Men’s Friendships as Feminist Politics?. Genders and Sexualities in the Social Sciences. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11771-8_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11771-8_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-11770-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-11771-8
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)