Abstract
For fuel cell system, linear models cannot provide essential information of the system performance since the nonlinear and time-varying behaviors cannot be ignored. Moreover, the detailed knowledge of the fuel cell structure may not be available. Besides, the detailed model of the fuel cell is complex to be useful for control design. To enhance the model accuracy for the control-oriented nonlinear model, the model identification method can be applied to tune the dominating structural model errors. However, the nonlinearity leads to some difficulties of obtaining transfer functions and state-space equations through the simple linear model identification method. Motivated by this fact, the nonlinear system identification is mainly considered in order to understand how the fuel cell system works and to deal with tuning the dominating structural model errors.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Schoukens J, Ljung L (2019) Nonlinear system identification: a user-oriented road map. IEEE Control Syst Mag 39(6):28–99
Schrangl P, Tkachenko P, del Re L (2020) Iterative model identification of nonlinear systems of unknown structure: systematic data-based modeling utilizing design of experiments. IEEE Control Syst Mag 40(3):26–48
Secanell M, Carnes B, Suleman A, Djilali N (2007) Numerical optimization of proton exchange membrane fuel cell cathodes. Electrochim Acta 52(7):2668–2682
Ohenoja M, Leiviskä K (2010) Validation of genetic algorithm results in a fuel cell model. Int J Hydrogen Energy 35(22):12618–12625
Bozorgmehri S, Hamedi M (2012) Modeling and optimization of anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells on cell parameters via artificial neural network and genetic algorithm. Fuel Cells 12(1):11–23
Yang J, Li X, Jiang JH, Jian L, Zhao L, Jiang JG, Wu XG, Xu LH (2011) Parameter optimization for tubular solid oxide fuel cell stack based on the dynamic model and an improved genetic algorithm. Int J Hydrogen Energy 36(10):6160–6174
Outeiro MT, Chibante R, Carvalho AS, de Almeida AT (2008) A parameter optimized model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell including temperature effects
Cheng J, Zhang G (2014) Parameter fitting of PEMFC models based on adaptive differential evolution. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 62:189–198
Gong W, Cai Z, Yang J, Li X, Jian L (2014) Parameter identification of an SOFC model with an efficient, adaptive differential evolution algorithm. Int J Hydrogen Energy 39(10):5083–5096
Jiang B, Wang N, Wang L (2014) Parameter identification for solid oxide fuel cells using cooperative barebone particle swarm optimization with hybrid learning. Int J Hydrogen Energy 39(1):532–542
Salim R, Nabag M, Noura H, Fardoun A (2015) The parameter identification of the Nexa 1.2 kW PEMFC’s model using particle swarm optimization. Renew Energy 82:26–34
Ye M, Wang X, Yousheng X (2009) Parameter identification for proton exchange membrane fuel cell model using particle swarm optimization. Int J Hydrogen Energy 34(2):981–989
Bao S, Ebadi A, Toughani M, Dalle J, Maseleno A, Yıldızbası A et al (2020) A new method for optimal parameters identification of a PEMFC using an improved version of monarch butterfly optimization algorithm. Int J Hydrogen Energy 45(35):17882–17892
Sultan HM, Menesy AS, Kamel S, Selim A, Jurado F (2020) Parameter identification of proton exchange membrane fuel cells using an improved SALP swarm algorithm. Energy Convers Manage 224:113341
Yu D, Wang Y, Liu H, Jermsittiparsert K, Razmjooy N (2019) System identification of PEM fuel cells using an improved Elman neural network and a new hybrid optimization algorithm. Energy Rep 5:1365–1374
Askarzadeh A, Rezazadeh A (2011) Optimization of PEMFC model parameters with a modified particle swarm optimization. Int J Energy Res 35(14):1258–1265
Li Q, Chen W, Wang Y, Liu S, Jia J (2011) Parameter identification for PEM fuel-cell mechanism model based on effective informed adaptive particle swarm optimization. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 58(6):2410–2419
Slotine JJE, Li W (1991) Applied nonlinear control. Prentice Hall, New Jersey
Asghari S, Mokmeli A, Samavati M (2010) Study of PEM fuel cell performance by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Int J Hydrogen Energy 35(17):9283–9290
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Xing, Y. (2023). Model Tuning and Validation. In: Modeling and Control Strategies for a Fuel Cell System. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15112-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15112-5_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-15111-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-15112-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)