Skip to main content

A Motion Capture-Based Approach to Human Work Analysis for Industrial Assembly Workstations

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Production Processes and Product Evolution in the Age of Disruption (CARV 2023)

Abstract

In industry, manual work is becoming increasingly important despite high labor costs due to the trend towards smaller production volumes and a higher number of variants. In order to identify optimization potential and increase productivity, there is a strong need to analyze and understand manual processes. Especially in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SME), which have limited resources for classic process time analysis, these are rarely available. In this work, a method for automatic generation of process time analyses of manual assembly processes is presented. It employs an industrial human activity recognition system. Human motion data is captured in the industrial environment for manual assembly operation. It is post processed using a spatial partitioning approach. The study shows about 76% of the manual operations in the proposed use case scenario are automatically detected and the remaining are hardly identified. It is shown that process time analysis can be carried out without expert knowledge and without significant manual effort and provides knowledge about the process, which can be used to identify optimization potentials to increase productivity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lotter, B., Wiendahl, H.-P.: Montage in der industriellen Produktion. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg (2012)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Pichler, A., Akkaladevi, S.C., Ikeda, M., et al.: Towards shared autonomy for robotic tasks in manufacturing. Procedia Manuf. 11, 72–82 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.07.139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Jonek, M., Manns, M., Tuli, T.B.: (2021) Virtuelle montageplanung mit motion capture systemen/virtual assembly planning with motion capture systems. wt 111:256–259. https://doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2021-04-78

  4. Tuli, T.B., Manns, M.: Explainable human activity recognition based on probabilistic spatial partitions for symbiotic workplaces. Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf. 16, 229 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192X.2023.2177742

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Deuse, J., Stankiewicz, L., Zwinkau, R., Weichert, F.: Automatic generation of methods-time measurement analyses for assembly tasks from motion capture data using convolutional neuronal networks—a proof of concept. In: Nunes, I.L. (ed.) AHFE 2019. AISC, vol. 959, pp. 141–150. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20040-4_13

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Mohammadi Amin, F., Rezayati, M., van de Venn, H.W. et al.: A mixed-perception approach for safe human-robot collaboration in industrial automation. Sensors (Basel) 20 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Vysocky, A., Novak, P.: Human—robot collaboration in industry. MM SJ 2016:903–906. (2016) https://doi.org/10.17973/MMSJ.2016_06_201611

  8. Hartmann, B.: Human worker activity recognition in industrial environments. KIT Scientific Publishing (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Tuli, T.B., Patel, V.M., Manns, M.: Industrial human activity prediction and detection using sequential memory networks. Hannover : publish-Ing (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wang, P., Liu, H., Wang, L., et al.: Deep learning-based human motion recognition for predictive context-aware human-robot collaboration. CIRP Ann. 67, 17–20 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2018.04.066

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kwon, Y., Kang, K., Bae, C.: Unsupervised learning for human activity recognition using smartphone sensors. Expert Syst. Appl. 41, 6067–6074 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Cho, N.J., Lee, S.H., Suh, I.H.: Modeling and evaluating Gaussian mixture model based on motion granularity. Intel. Serv. Robot. 9(2), 123–139 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11370-015-0190-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhao, S., Li, W., Cao, J.: A User-adaptive algorithm for activity recognition based on k-means clustering, local outlier factor, and multivariate gaussian distribution (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Roitberg, A., Somani, N., Perzylo, A., et al.: Multimodal human activity recognition for industrial manufacturing processes in robotic workcells. In: Zhang Z, Cohen P, Bohus D et al. Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Tuli, T.B., Manns, M., Zeller, S.: Human motion quality and accuracy measuring method for human–robot physical interactions. Intel Serv Robot. 15, 503–512 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11370-022-00432-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK) within the program “Future Investments for Vehicle Manufacturers and Supplier Industry” (KoPa 35c) for the project SkaLab (grant number: 13IK025B).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael Jonek .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Jonek, M., Tuli, T.B., Manns, M. (2023). A Motion Capture-Based Approach to Human Work Analysis for Industrial Assembly Workstations. In: Galizia, F.G., Bortolini, M. (eds) Production Processes and Product Evolution in the Age of Disruption. CARV 2023. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34821-1_59

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34821-1_59

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-34820-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-34821-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics