Skip to main content

Scatter factor stimulates migration of vascular endothelium and capillary-like tube formation

  • Chapter
Cell Motility Factors

Summary

Scatter factors (SFs) are heat- and trypsin-sensitive cytokines secreted by fibroblastic and vascular smooth muscle cell lines which stimulate motility of normal epithelium, carcinoma cells, and vascular endothelium. Human and mouse SFs have been purified and identified as 90 kD heterodimeric proteins consisting of heavy (58 kD) and light (31 kD) disulfide-bonded subunits. Partial amino acid sequence data from SF-derived tryptic peptides indicate marked sequence homology with hepatocyte growth factors, suggesting a common multigene family. In this chapter we describe the regulation by SF of vascular endothelial cell Chemotaxis and chemokinesis; migration from microcarrier beads to flat surfaces; invasion through porous filters coated with reconstituted basement membrane; secretion of plasminogen activator; and in vitro capillary-like tube formation on a basement membrane surface.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Albini, A., Iwamoto, Y., Kleinman, H. K., Martin, G. R., Aaronson, S. A., Kozlowski, J. M., and McEwan, R. N. (1989) A rapid in vitro assay for quantitating the invasive potential of tumor cells. Cancer Res. 47: 3239–3245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folkman, J. (1985) Tumor angiogenesis. Adv. Cancer Res. 43: 175–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gavrilovic, J., Reynolds, J. J., and Murphy, G. (1985) Inhibition of type I collagen film degradation by tumor cells using a specific antibody to collagenase and the specific tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP). J. Cell Int. Rep. 9: 1097–1107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gherardi, E., Gray, J., Stoker, M., Perryman, M., and Furlong, R. (1989) Purification of a scatter factor, a fibroblast-derived basic protein which modulates epithelial interactions and movement. PNAS USA 86: 5844–5848.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gherardi, E., and Stoker, M. (1990) Hepatocytes and scatter factor. Nature 346: 228 (Correspondence).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gohda, E., Tsubouchi, H., Nakagama, H., Hirono, S., Sakiyama, O., Takahashi, K., Miyazaka, H., Hashimoto, S., and Daikuhara, Y. (1988) Purification and partial characterization of hepatocyte growth factor from plasma of a patient with fulminant hepatic failure. J. Clin. Invest. 81: 414–419.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, D. S., Tashiro, K.-I., Segui-Real, B., Yamada, Y., Martin, G. R., and Kleinman, H. K. (1989) Two different laminin domains mediate the differentiation of human endothelial cells into capillary-like structures in vitro. Cell 58: 933–943.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kubota, Y., Kleinman, H. K., Martin, G. R., and Lawley, T. J. (1988) Role of laminin and basement membrane in the morphological differentiation of human endothelial cells into capillary like structures. J. Cell Biol. 107: 1589–1598.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leibovich, S. J., Polverini, P. J., Shepard, H. M., Wiseman, D. M., Shively, V., and Nuseir, N. (1987) Macrophage-induced angiogenesis is mediated by tumor necrosis factor-a. Nature 329: 630–632.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miyazawa, K., Tsubouchi, H., Naka, D., Takahashi, K., Okigaki, M., Arakaki, N., Nakayama, H., Hirono, S., Sakiyama, O., Takahashi, K., Gohda, E., Daikuhara, Y., and Kitamura, N. (1989) Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA for human hepatocyte growth factor. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 163: 967–973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, T., Nawa, K., Ichihara, A., Kasire, A., and Nishino, T. (1987) Subunit structure of hepatocyte growth factor from rat platelets. FEBS Lett. 224: 331–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, T., Nishizawa, T., Hagiay, M., Seki, T., Shimonishi, M., Sugimura, A., Tashior, K., and Shimuzu, S. (1989) Molecular cloning and expression of human hepatocyte growth factor. Nature 342: 440–443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ranby, M., Norrman, B., and Wallen, P. (1982) A sensitive assay for tissue plasminogen activator. Thrombosis Res. 27: 743–749.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, E. M., Mueller, S. N., Noveral, J., and Levine, E. M. (1981) Proliferative characteristics of clonal endothelial cell strains. J. Cell Physiol. 107: 123–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, E. M., Goldberg, I. D., Kacinski, B. M., Buckholz, T., and Vinter, D. W. (1989) Smooth muscle releases an epithelial cell scatter factor which binds to heparin. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 25: 163–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, E. M., Meromsky, L., Setter, E., Vinter, D. W., and Goldberg, I. D. (1990a) Smooth muscle-derived factor stimulates mobihty of human tumor cells. Invasion Metastasis 10: 49–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, E. M., Meromsky, L., Setter, E., Vinter, D. W., and Goldberg, I. D. (1990b) Quantitation of cytokine-stimulated migration of endothelium and epithehum by a new assay using microcarrier beads. Exp. Cell Res. 186: 22–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, E. M., Meromsky, L., Romero, R., Setter, E., and Goldberg, I. D. (1990c) Human placenta contains an epithehal scatter protein. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 168: 1082–1088.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, E. M., Meromsky, L., Setter, E., Vinter, D. W., and Goldberg, I. D. (1990d) Purification and migration-stimulating activities of scatter factor. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 195: 34–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, E. M., Meromsky, L., Goldberg, I. D., Bhargava, M., and Setter, E. (1990e) Studies on the mechanism of scatter factor. Effects of agents which modulate intracellular signal transduction, macromolecule synthesis, and cytoskeleton assembly. J. Cell Sci. 96: 639–649.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, E. M., Jaken, S., Carley, W., Setter, E., Bhargava, M., and Goldberg, I. D. (1991) Regulation of motility in bovine brain endothehal cells. J. Cell Physiol., 146: 325–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, E. M., Carley, W., and Goldberg, I. D. (1990f) Scatter factor regulates vascular endothelial cell motility. Cancer Invest., 8: 647–650.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saksela, O., and Rifkin, D. B. (1988) Cell-associated plasminogen activation: Regulation and physiological functions. Ann. Rev. Cell Biol. 4: 93–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoker, M., and Perryman, M. (1985) An epithelial scatter factor released by embryo fibroblasts. J. Cell Sci. 77: 209–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoker, M., Gherardi, E., Perryman, M., and Gray, J. (1987) Scatter factor is a fibroblast- derived modulator of epithehal cell mobility. Nature 327: 239–242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoker, M. (1989) Effect of scatter factor on motility of epithehal cells and fibroblasts. J. Cell Physiol. 139: 565–569.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tashiro, K., Hagiya, M., Nishizawa, T., Seki, T., Shimonishi, M., Shimizu, S., and Naka- mura, T. (1990) Deduced primary structure of rat hepatocyte growth factor and expression of the mRNA in rat tissues. PNAS USA 87: 3200–3204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, K. A. (1987) Fibroblast growth factors. FASEB J. 1: 434–440.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weidner, K. M., Behrens, J., Vandekerckhove, J., and Birchmeier, W. (1990) Scatter factor: Molecular characteristics and effect on invasiveness of epithehal cells. J. Cell Biol. 111: 2097–2108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zamegar, R., and Michalopoulos, G. (1989) Purification and biological characterization of human hepatopoietin A; a polypeptide growth factor hepatocytes. Cancer Res. 49: 3314–3320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zigmond, S. H., and Hirsch, J. G. (1973) Leukocyte locomotion and Chemotaxis. New methods for evaluation and demonstration of a cell-derived chemotactic factor. J. Exp. Med. 137: 387–410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel/Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rosen, E.M. et al. (1991). Scatter factor stimulates migration of vascular endothelium and capillary-like tube formation. In: Goldberg, I.D. (eds) Cell Motility Factors. Experientia Supplementum, vol 59. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7494-6_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7494-6_6

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Basel

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-7496-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-7494-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics