Skip to main content

Neuropsychological Aspects of Temporal-Lobe Epilepsy: Seeking Evidence-Based Practice

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Neuropsychological Formulation

Abstract

Surgical removal of epileptogenic brain tissue remains a primary treatment modality for some people with a seizure disorder. Assessment of psychological wellbeing and risk of postoperative disability in such patients is a primary goal of clinical neuropsychology in a comprehensive epilepsy program. This case study begins with a reflection on current understanding of assessment of memory, broader cognition and psychopathology in a patient undergoing evaluation for anterior-temporal lobectomy. Pre- and postsurgical assessment results are reported and discussed in terms of an evidence-based approach to neuropsychological assessment. In addition to a theory based-approach to assessment, utilizing the Cattell–Horn–Carrol (CHC) model of cognitive abilities, comprehensive assessment of psychological wellbeing is illustrated with administration of the MMPI-2. It is argued that surgical intervention may have good cognitive and broader psychological outcomes if the approach to neuropsychological assessment is based on quality research evidence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Baxendale, S., & Thompson, P. (2010). Beyond localization: The role of traditional neuropsychological tests in an age of imaging. Epilepsia, 51, 2225–2230.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck depression inventory (2nd ed.). San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, B., Lin, J. J., Seidenberg, M., & Hermann, B. (2011). The neurobiology of cognitive disorders in temporal lobe epilepsy. Nature Reviews Neurology, 7, 154–164.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Porath, Y., & Tellegen, A. (2008). Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory-2 restructured form: Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Binder, J. R., Swanson, S. J., Sabsevitz, D. S., Hammeke, T. A., Raghavan, M., & Mueller, W. M. (2010). A comparison of two fMRI methods for predicting verbal memory decline after left temporal lobectomy: Language lateralization versus hippocampal activation asymmetry. Epilepsia, 51, 618–626.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bowden, S. C. (2013). Theoretical convergence in assessment of cognition. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 31, 148–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowden, S. C., & McCarter, R. M. (1993). Spatial memory in alcohol-dependent subjects: Using a push-button maze to test the principle of equiavailability. Brain and Cognition, 22, 51–62.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bowden, S. C., Carstairs, J. R., & Shores, E. A. (1999). Confirmatory factor analysis of combined Wechsler adult Intelligence scale—revised and Wechsler memory scale—revised scores in a healthy community sample. Psychological Assessment, 11, 339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowden, S. C., Weiss, L. G., Holdnack, J. A., & Lloyd, D. (2006). Age-related invariance of abilities measured with the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III. Psychological Assessment, 18, 334.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bowden, S. C., Gregg, N., Bandalos, D., Davis, M., Coleman, C., Holdnack, J. A., & Weiss, L. G. (2008a). Latent mean and covariance differences with measurement equivalence in college students with developmental difficulties versus the Wechsler adult intelligence scale–III/Wechsler memory scale–III normative sample. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 68, 621–642.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowden, S. C., Weiss, L. G., Holdnack, J. A., Bardenhagen, F. J., & Cook, M. J. (2008b). Equivalence of a measurement model of cognitive abilities in U.S. standardization and Australian neuroscience samples. Assessment, 15, 132–144.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bowden, S. C., White, J., Simpson, L., & Ben-Porath, Y. (2014). Elevation discrepancies between MMPI-2 clinical and MMPI-2-RF restructured clinical (RC) scales in people with seizure disorders. Epilepsy & Behavior, 34, 92–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Busch, R. M., Dulay, M. F., Kim, K. H., Chapin, J. S., Jehi, L., Kalman, C. C., Najm, I. M. (2011). Pre-surgical mood predicts memory decline after anterior temporal lobe resection for epilepsy. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 26, 739–745. (acr067).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, M. J., Fish, D. R., Shorvon, S. D., Straughan, K., & Stevens, J. M. (1992). Hippocampal volumetric and morphometric studies in frontal and temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain, 115, 1001–1015.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dulay, M. F., & Busch, R. M. (2012). Prediction of neuropsychological outcome after resection of temporal and extratemporal seizure foci. Neurosurgical Focus, 32, E4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Finn, S. E., & Kamphuis, J. H. (2006). Therapeutic assessment with the MMPI-2. In J. N. Butcher (Ed.), A practitioner's guide. Washington, DC: APA Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foran, A., Bowden, S., Bardenhagen, F., Cook, M., & Meade, C. (2013). Specificity of psychopathology in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior, 27, 193–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gargaro, A. C., Sakamoto, A. C., Bianchin, M. M., Geraldi, C. d. V., Scorsi-Rosset, S., Coimbra, É. R., Velasco, T. R. (2013). Atypical neuropsychological profiles and cognitive outcome in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior, 27, 461–469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hinton-Bayre, A. D. (2010). Deriving reliable change statistics from test-retest normative data: Comparison of models and mathematical expressions. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 25, 244–256.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hocking, J., Thomas, H. J., Dzafic, I., Williams, R. J., Reutens, D. C., & Spooner, D. M. (2013). Disentangling the cognitive components supporting Austin Maze performance in left versus right temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior, 29, 485–491.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ives-Deliperi, V. L., & Butler, J. T. (2012). Naming outcomes of anterior temporal lobectomy in epilepsy patients: A systematic review of the literature. Epilepsy & Behavior, 24, 194–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jewsbury, P. A., Bowden, S. C., & Strauss, M. E. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis of executive function models: A Cattell-Horn-Carroll based reanalysis. Submitted for publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanner, A. M. (2008). Can fMRI replace the Wada test in predicting postsurgical deterioration of verbal memory? Nature Clinical Practice Neurology, 4, 364–365.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, A. S. (2013). Intelligent testing with Wechsler's fourth editions: Perspectives on the Weiss et al. studies and the eight commentaries. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 31, 224–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, A. S., & Lichtenberger, E. O. (1999). Essentials of WAIS-III assessment. Hoboken: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, A. S., & Lichtenberger, E. O. (2005). Assessing adolescent and adult intelligence. Hoboken: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larrabee, G. J. (2000). Association between IQ and neuropsychological test performance: Commentary on Tremont, Hoffman, Scott, and Adams (1998). The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 14, 139–145.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, G. P. (2010). Neuropsychology of epilepsy and epilepsy surgery. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenberger, E. O., & Kaufman, A. S. (2012). Essentials of WAIS-IV assessment. Hoboken: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loughman, A., Bowden, S., & D'Souza, W. (2014). Cognitive functioning in idiopathic generalised epilepsies: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 43, 20–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGrew, K. S. (2009). CHC theory and the human cognitive abilities project: Standing on the shoulders of the giants of psychometric intelligence research. Intelligence, 37, 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. (1994). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rausch, R., & Babb, T. L. (1993). Hippocampal neuron loss and memory scores before and after temporal lobe surgery for epilepsy. Archives of Neurology, 50, 812–817.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reilly, R. E., Bowden, S. C., Bardenhagen, F. J., & Cook, M. J. (2006). Equality of the psychological model underlying depressive symptoms in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy versus heterogeneous neurological disorders. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 28, 1257–1271.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sawrie, S. M., Chelune, G. J., Naugle, R. I., & Lüders, H. O. (1996). Empirical methods for assessing meaningful neuropsychological change following epilepsy surgery. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2, 556–564.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saykin, A. J., Gur, R. C., Sussman, N. M., O'Connor, M. J., & Gur, R. E. (1989). Memory deficits before and after temporal lobectomy: effect of laterality and age of onset. Brain and Cognition, 9, 191–200.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seidenberg, M., Hermann, B., Wyler, A. R., Davies, K., Dohan, F. C., Jr., & Leveroni, C. (1998). Neuropsychological outcome following anterior temporal lobectomy in patients with and without the syndrome of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Neuropsychology, 12, 303.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sellbom, M., Ben-Porath, Y., McNulty, J. L., Arbisi, P. A., & Graham, J. R. (2006) Elevation differences between MMPI-2 clinical and restructured clinical (RC) scales: Frequency, origins, and interpretative implications. Assessment, 13, 430–441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, E., Wiebe, S., Fay‐McClymont, T. B., Tellez‐Zenteno, J., Metcalfe, A., Hernandez‐Ronquillo, L., Jetté, N. (2011). Neuropsychological outcomes after epilepsy surgery: Systematic review and pooled estimates. Epilepsia, 52, 857–869.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spielberger, C. D. (1989). State-Trait Anxiety Inventory: A comprehensive bibliography (2nd ed.). Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spreen, O., & Strauss, E. (1998). A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tombaugh, T. N., Kozak, J., & Rees, L. (1999). Normative data stratified by age and education for two measures of verbal fluency: FAS and animal naming. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 14, 167–177.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tulsky, D., Zhu, J., & Ledbetter, M. (1997). WAIS-III/WMS-III technical manual. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wechsler, D. (1997a). WAIS-III/WMS-III administration and scoring manual: WAIS-III and WMS-III scoring assistant supplement. San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wechsler, D. (1997b). WMS-III administration and scoring manual. San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wechsler, D. (2008). Wechsler adult intelligence scale–Fourth edition (WAIS–IV). San Antonio: NCS Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiebe, S., Blume, W. T., Girvin, J. P., & Eliasziw, M. (2001). A randomized, controlled trial of surgery for temporal-lobe epilepsy. New England Journal of Medicine, 345, 311–318.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stephen C Bowden .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Editor and Authors

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bowden, S., Simpson, L., Cook, M. (2016). Neuropsychological Aspects of Temporal-Lobe Epilepsy: Seeking Evidence-Based Practice. In: Macniven, J. (eds) Neuropsychological Formulation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18338-1_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics