Skip to main content

The Effect of Applying Humanoid Robots as Teacher Assistants to Help Iranian Autistic Pupils Learn English as a Foreign Language

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Social Robotics (ICSR 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 9388))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The present case study investigated the effect of applying a humanoid robot as a teacher assistant to teach a foreign language (English in this case) to Iranian children with autism. To do this, there were 4 male autistic children, 7–9 years old, 3 with high-functioning autism and one with low-functioning autism. The humanoid robot NAO was used as the main instrument of this study. There were 12 sessions including 10 teaching sessions. This study used a pre-test, mid-test, immediate post-test, and delayed post-test design to measure the learning gains of the autistic children participating in the robot-assisted language learning (RALL) program. The results showed the subjects’ large learning gains which were fairly persistent according to their performances on the delayed post-test. The difference observed between the learning gains of the high-functioning and low-functioning participants is also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Robins, B., Dautenhahn, K., Te Boekhorst, R., Billard, A.: Effects of repeated exposure to a humanoid robot on children with autism. In: Designing a More Inclusive World, pp. 225–236. Springer, London (2004). doi:10.1007/978-0-85729-372-5_23

  2. Scassellati, B., Admoni, H., Mataric, M.: Robots for use in Autism Research. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering 14, 275–294 (2012). doi:10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071811-150036

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Pouretemad, H.: Diagnosis and Treatment of Joint Attention in Autistic Children. (in Farsi) Arjmand Book, Tehran-Iran (2011). تشخیص و درمان توجه اشتراکی در کودکان مبتلا به اوتیسم

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dautenhahn, K., Billard, A.: Games Children with Autism can play with a Robot, a Humanoid Robotic Doll. In: Universal access and assistive technology, pp. 179–190 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kim, E.S., Paul, R., Shic, F., Scassellati, B.: Bridging the research gap: Making HRI useful to individuals with autism. Journal of Human-Robot Interaction 1(1) (2012). http://www.scazlab.com/publications.php

  6. Leyzberg, D., Spaulding, S., Toneva, M., Scassellati, B.: The physical presence of a robot tutor increases cognitive learning gains. In: Proc. 2012 Cognitive Sciences Conference, Sapporo, Japan (2012). http://www.scazlab.com/publications.php

  7. Scassellati, B.: How social robots will help us to diagnose, treat, and understand autism. In: Robotics research, pp. 552–563. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). doi:10.1007/978-3-540-48113-3_47

  8. Kim, E.S., Berkovits, L.D., Bernier, E.P., Leyzberg, D., Shic, F., Paul, R., Scassellati, B.: Social Robots as Embedded Reinforcers of Social Behavior in Children with Autism. Journal of autism and developmental disorders 43(5), 1038–1049 (2013). doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1645-2. Springer

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Taheri, A.R., Alemi, M., Meghdari, A., Pouretemad, H.R., Holderread, S.L.: Clinical application of a humanoid robot in playing imitation games for autistic children in Iran. In: Proc. 14th Int. Educational Technology Conf. (IETC), Chicago, USA, September 3–5, 2014

    Google Scholar 

  10. Meghdari, A., Alemi, M., Taheri, A.R.: The effects of using humanoid robots for treatment of individuals with autism in Iran. In: 6th Neuropsychology Symposium, Tehran, Iran, December 2013

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wire, V.: Autistic Spectrum Disorders and Learning Foreign Languages. Support for Learning 20(3), 123–128 (2005). doi:10.1111/j.0268-2141.2005.00375.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Oda, T.: Tutoring an American Autistic College Student in Japanese and its Challenges. Support for Learning 25(4), 165–171 (2010). doi:10.1111/j.1467-9604.2010.01462.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Þráinsson, K.Ó.: Second Language Acquisition and Autism. Unpublished BA essay, University of Iceland, Reykjavík (2012). www.skemman.is

  14. Yahya, S., Yunus, M.M., Toran, H.: Instructional Practices in Enhancing Sight Vocabulary Acquisition of ESL Students with Autism. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 93, 266–270 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Kanda, T., Hirano, T., Eaton, D.: Interactive Robots as Social Partners and Peer Tutors for Children: a Field Trial. Human Comp. Interact. 19, 61–84 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. You, Z., Shen, C., Chang, C., Liu, B., Chen, G.: A robot as a teaching assistant in an english class. In: Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, pp. 87–91. IEEE, New York (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Han, J.: Robot-aided Learning and r-Learning Services. In: Chugo, D. (ed.) Human-Robot Interaction (2010). http://www.intechopen.com

  18. Han, J.: Emerging Technologies, Robot Assisted Language Learning. Language Learning and Technology 16(3), 1–9 (2012). http://www.llt.msu.edu/

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lee, S., Noh, H., Lee, J., Lee, K., Lee, G.G.: Cognitive effects of robot-assisted language learning on oral skills. In: INTERSPEECH 2010 Satellite Workshop on Second Language Studies: Acquisition, Learning, Education and Technology (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Chang, C.W., Lee, J.H., Chao, P.Y., Wang, C.Y., Chen, G.D.: Exploring the Possibility of Using Humanoid Robots as Instructional Tools for Teaching a Second Language in Primary School. Educational Technology & Society 13(2), 13–24 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Meghdari, A., Alemi, M., Ghazisaedy, M., Taheri, A.R., Karimian, A., Zandvakili, M.: Applying robots as teaching assistant in EFL classes at iranian middle-schools, CD. In: Proc. Int. Conf. on Education & Modern Edu. Tech. (EMET 2013), Venice, Italy, September 28–30, 2013

    Google Scholar 

  22. Alemi, M., Meghdari, A., Ghazisaedy, M.: Employing Humanoid Robots for Teaching English Language in Iranian Junior High-Schools. International Journal of Humanoid Robotics 11(03) (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Alemi, M., Meghdari, A., Ghazisaedy, M.: The effect of employing humanoid robots for teaching english on students’ anxiety and attitude. In: Proc. of the 2nd RSI/ISM Int. Conf. on Robotics & Mechatronics (ICRoM), Tehran, Iran, pp. 754–759, October 2014

    Google Scholar 

  24. Brown, H.D.: Principles of Language Teaching and Learning. Longman, White Plains (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Mitchell, R., Myles, F.: Second Language Learning Theories, 2nd edn. Hodder Arnold, London (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Alemi, M., Meghdari, A., Ghazisaedy, M.: The Impact of Social Robotics on L2 Learners’ Anxiety and Attitude in English Vocabulary Acquisition. International Journal of Social Robotics 7(04), 523–535 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Alemi, M., Ghanbarzadeh, A., Meghdari, A., Moghaddam, L.J.: Clinical Application of a Humanoid Robot in Pediatric Cancer Interventions. International Journal of Social Robotics (March 2015)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Taheri, A.R., Alemi, M., Meghdari, A., Pouretemad, H.R., Mahboob Basiri, N.: Social robots as assistants for autism therapy in Iran: research in progress, CD. In: Proc. of the 2nd RSI/ISM Int. Conf. on Robotics and Mechatronics (ICRoM), Tehran, Iran, October 2014

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Minoo Alemi or Ali Meghdari .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Alemi, M., Meghdari, A., Basiri, N.M., Taheri, A. (2015). The Effect of Applying Humanoid Robots as Teacher Assistants to Help Iranian Autistic Pupils Learn English as a Foreign Language. In: Tapus, A., André, E., Martin, JC., Ferland, F., Ammi, M. (eds) Social Robotics. ICSR 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9388. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25554-5_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25554-5_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-25553-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-25554-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics