Abstract
Radio access technologies for cellular mobile communications are typically characterized by multiple access schemes, e.g., frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), and OFDMA. In the 4th generation (4G) mobile communication systems such as Long-Term Evolution (LTE) (Au et al., Uplink contention based SCMA for 5G radio access. Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), 2014. doi:10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063547) and LTE-Advanced (Baracca et al., IEEE Trans. Commun., 2011. doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2011.121410.090252; Barry et al., Digital Communication, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2004), standardized by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), orthogonal multiple access based on OFDMA or single carrier (SC)-FDMA is adopted. Orthogonal multiple access was a reasonable choice for achieving good system-level throughput performance with simple single-user detection. However, considering the trend in 5G, achieving significant gains in capacity and system throughput performance is a high priority requirement in view of the recent exponential increase in the volume of mobile traffic. In addition the proposed system should be able to support enhanced delay-sensitive high-volume services such as video streaming and cloud computing. Another high-level target of 5G is reduced cost, higher energy efficiency and robustness against emergencies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
K. Au, Zh. Liqing, H. Nikopour et al., Uplink contention based SCMA for 5G radio access, in Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), 2014. doi:10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063547
P. Baracca, S. Tomasin, L. Vangelista et al., Per sub-block equalization of very long OFDM blocks in mobile communications. IEEE Trans. Commun. (2011). doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2011.121410.090252
J.R. Barry, E.A. Lee, D.E. Messerschmit, Digital Communication (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2004)
E. Biglieri, G. Caire, G. Taricco, Expurgating the union bound to error probability: a generalization of the Verdu-Shields theorem, in Proceedings of 1997 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, 1997. doi:10.1109/ISIT.1997.613310
E. Biglieri, J. Proakis, S. Shamai, Fading channels: information-theoretic and communications aspects. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory (1998). doi:10.1109/18.720551
G. Caire, G. Taricco, E. Biglieri, Bit-interleaved coded modulation. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory (1998). doi:10.1109/18.669123
R.S. Cheng, S. Verdu, Gaussian multi-access channels with ISI: capacity region and multi-user water-filling. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory (1993). doi:10.1109/18.256487
A. Chouly, A. Brajal, S. Jourdan, Orthogonal multicarrier techniques applied to direct sequence spread spectrum CDMA systems, in Proceedings of IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, including a Communications Theory Mini-Conference. IEEE Technical Program Conference Record, Houston. GLOBECOM ’93, 1993. doi:10.1109/GLOCOM.1993.318364
J. Cioffi, Course notes for Digital Communication: Signal Processing (Stanford Bookstore Custom Publishing, Stanford, CA, 2007)
T.M. Cover, Elements of Information Theory (Wiley, New York, 2006)
T. Cover, R. McEliece, E. Posner, Asynchronous multiple-access channel capacity. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory (1981). doi:10.1109/TIT.1981.1056382
P. Fan, L. Hao, Generalized orthogonal sequences and their applications in synchronous CDMA systems. IEICE Trans. Fundam. E83–A, 2054–2069 (2000)
K. Fazel, Performance of CDMA/OFDM for mobile communication system, in Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Universal Personal Communications: Gateway to the 21st Century, 1993. doi:10.1109/ICUPC.1993.528524
J. Forney, G. Ungerboeck, Modulation and coding for linear Gaussian channels. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory (1998). doi:10.1109/18.720542
C.H.F. Fung, W. Yu, T.J. Lim, Precoding for the multiantenna downlink: multiuser SNR gap and optimal user ordering. IEEE Trans. Commun. (2007). doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2006.885095
R. Gallager, An inequality on the capacity region of multi-access fading, in Channels Communications and Cryptography—Two Sides of One Tapestry (1994), pp. 129–139
A. Goldsmith, Wireless Communication (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2005)
S. Hara, R. Prasad, Overview of multicarrier CDMA. IEEE Commun. Mag. (1997). doi:10.1109/ISSSTA.1996.563752
Ch. Hon-Fah, M. Motani, Capacity region of the asynchronous gaussian vector multiple-access channel. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory (2013). doi:10.1109/TIT.2013.2272012
R. Hoshyar, F.P. Wathan, R. Tafazolli, Novel low-density signature for synchronous CDMA systems over AWGN channel. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. (2008). doi:10.1109/TSP2007.909320
R. Hoshyar, R. Razavi, M. Al-Imari, LDS-OFDM an efficient multiple access technique, in Proceedings of IEEE 71st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC 2010-Spring), 2010. doi:10.1109/VETECS.2010.5493941
D. Li, A high spectrum efficient multiple access code. Communications (1999). APCC/OECC ’99. doi:10.1109/APCC.1999.824954
L. Liu, L.K. Leung, L. Ping, Simple iterative chip-by-chip multiuser detection for CDMA systems, in Proceedings of VTC 2003-Spring Vehicular Technology Conference. The 57th IEEE Semiannual, 2003. doi:10.1109/VETECS.2003.1207209
L. Liu, J. Tong, L. Ping, Analysis and optimization of CDMA systems with chip-level interleavers. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. (2006). doi:10.1109/JSAC.2005.858896
M.P. Lotter, P. Van Rooyen, An overview of space division multiple access techniques in cellular systems, in Proceedings of South African Symposium Communications and Signal Processing COMSIG ’98, 1998. doi:10.1109/COMSIG.1998.736941
R.V. Nee, R. Prasad, OFDM for Wireless Multimedia Communications (Artech House, Boston, 2000)
H. Nikopour, E. Yi, A. Bayesteh et al., SCMA for downlink multiple access of 5G wireless networks, in IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) (2014). doi:10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037423
A. Persson, T. Ottosson, E. Strom, Time-frequency localized CDMA for downlink multi-carrier systems, in Proceedings of IEEE Seventh International Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications Symposium, 2002. doi:10.1109/ISSSTA.2002.1049298
L. Ping, L. Liu, K. Wu, W.K. Leung, Interleave division multiple-access. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. (2006). doi:10.1109/TWC.2006.1618943
T.S. Rappaport, Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 2007)
R. Razavi, M. Al-Imari, M.A. Imran, On receiver design for uplink low density signature OFDM (LDS-OFDM). IEEE Trans. Commun. (2012). doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2012.082812.110284
Z. Rezki, M.S. Alouini, On the capacity of multiple access and broadcast fading channels with full channel state information at low SNR. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. (2014). doi:10.1109/TWC.2013.120113.130895
E. Schulz, Forward 2020 5G (2015). http://cwbackoffice.co.uk/Presentation/RTSS
S. Shamai, A.D. Wyner, Information-theoretic considerations for symmetric, cellular, multiple-access fading channels. ii. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory (1997). doi:10.1109/18.641554
S. Stanczak, H. Boche, M. Haardt, Are LAS-codes a miracle? in Proceedings of IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM ’01, 2001. doi:10.1109/GLOCOM.2001.965185
B. Suard, G. Xu, H. Liu, T. Kailath, Uplink channel capacity of space-division-multiple-access schemes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory (1998). doi:10.1109/18.681322
M. Taherzadeh, H. Nikopour, A. Bayesteh, H. Baligh, SCMA codebook design, in IEEE 80th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall), 2014. doi:10.1109/VTCFall.2014.6966170
D. Toumpakaris, J. Lee, The gap approximation for Gaussian multiple access channels, in Proceedings of IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM, 2009. doi:10.1109/GLOCOM.2009.5425889
D.N.C. Tse, S.V. Hanly, Multiaccess fading channels. i. Polymatroid structure, optimal resource allocation and throughput capacities. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory (1998). doi:10.1109/18.737513
A.M. Tulino, L. Li, S. Verdu, Spectral efficiency of multicarrier CDMA. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory (2005). doi:10.1109/TIT.2004.840875
S. Verdu, Multiuser Detection (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998)
F. Wathan, R. Hoshyar, R. Tafazolli, Dynamic grouped chip-level iterated multiuser detection based on Gaussian forcing technique. IEEE Commun. Lett. (2008). doi:10.1109/LCOMM.2008.071931
H. Wei, L. Hanzo, On the uplink performance of LAS-CDMA. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. (2006). doi:10.1109/TWC.2006.1633372
C. Xiaodong, Z. Shengli, G.B. Giannakis, Group-orthogonal multicarrier CDMA. IEEE Trans. Commun. (2004). doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2003.822174
N. Yee, J.P. Linnartz, BER of multi-carrier CDMA in an indoor Rician fading channel, in Proceedings of Conference Signals, Systems and Computers Record of The Twenty-Seventh Asilomar Conference, 1993. doi:10.1109/ACSSC.1993.342548
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Razavi, R., Dianati, M., Imran, M.A. (2017). Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) for Future Radio Access. In: Xiang, W., Zheng, K., Shen, X. (eds) 5G Mobile Communications. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-34208-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-34208-5_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-34206-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-34208-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)