Abstract
The axiomatic approach with the interval function and induced path transit function of a connected graph is an interesting topic in metric and related graph theory. In this paper, we introduce a new axiom:
-
(bp) for any \( x,y,z \in V\), \(R(x,y)=\{x,y\} \Rightarrow y\in R(x,z)\) or \(x\in R(y,z)\).
We study axiom (bp) on the interval function and the induced path transit function of a connected, simple and finite graph. We present axiomatic characterizations of the interval function of bipartite graphs and complete bipartite graphs. Further, we present an axiomatic characterization of the induced path transit function of a tree or a 4-cycle.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Balakrishnan, K., Changat, M., Lakshmikuttyamma, A.K., Mathews, J., Mulder, H.M., Narasimha-Shenoi, P.G., Narayanan, N.: Axiomatic characterization of the interval function of a block graph. Discret. Math. 338, 885–894 (2015)
Changat, M., Klavžar, S., Mulder, H.M.: The all-paths transit function of a graph. Czech. Math. J. 51(126), 439–448 (2001)
Changat, M., Mathew, J.: Induced path transit function, monotone and Peano axioms. Discret. Math. 286(3), 185–194 (2004)
Changat, M., Mulder, H.M., Sierksma, G.: Convexities related to path properties on graphs. Discret. Math. 290(23), 117–131 (2005)
Changat, M., Mathews, J., Mulder, H.M.: The induced path function, monotonicity and betweenness. Discret. Appl. Math. 158(5), 426–433 (2010)
Changat, M., Lakshmikuttyamma, A.K., Mathews, J., Peterin, I., Narasimha- Shenoi, P.G., Seethakuttyamma, G., Špacapan, S.: A forbiddensubgraph characterization of some graph classes using betweenness axioms. Discret. Math. 313, 951–958 (2013)
Changat, M., Peterin, I., Ramachandran, A., Tepeh, A.: The induced path transit function and the Pasch axiom. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 39, 1–12 (2015)
Changat, M., Hossein Nezhad, F., Narayanan, N.: Axiomatic characterization of claw and paw-free graphs using graph transit functions. In: Govindarajan, S., Maheshwari, A. (eds.) CALDAM 2016. LNCS, vol. 9602, pp. 115–125. Springer, Heidelberg (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29221-2_10
Changat, M., Hossein Nezhad, F., Mulder, H.M., Narayanan, N.: A note on the interval function of a disconnected graph, Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory (2016, accepted)
Chvátal, V., Rautenbach, D., Schäfer, P.M.: Finite sholander trees, trees, and their betweenness. Discret. Math. 311(20), 2143–2147 (2011)
Duchet, P.: Convex sets in graphs II minimal path convexity. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 44, 307–316 (1988)
Morgana, M.A., Mulder, H.M.: The induced path convexity, betweenness and svelte graphs. Discret. Math. 254, 349–370 (2002)
Mulder, H.M.: The interval function of a graph. MC Tract 132, 1–191 (1980). Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam
Mulder, H.M.: Transit functions on graphs (and posets). In: Changat, M., Klavžar, S., Mulder, H.M., Vijayakumar, A. (eds.) Convexity in Discrete Structures. Lecture Notes Series, pp. 117–130. Ramanujan Mathematical Society, Mysore (2008)
Mulder, H.M., Nebeský, L.: Axiomatic characterization of the interval function of a graph. Eur. J. Combin. 30, 1172–1185 (2009)
Nebeský, L.: A characterization of the interval function of a connected graph. Czech. Math. J. 44, 173–178 (1994)
Nebeský, L.: Characterizing the interval function of a connected graph. Math. Bohem. 123(2), 137–144 (1998)
Nebeský, L.: Characterization of the interval function of a (finite or infinite) connected graph. Czech. Math. J. 51, 635–642 (2001)
Nebeský, L.: The induced paths in a connected graph and a ternary relation determined by them. Math. Bohem. 127, 397–408 (2002)
Sholander, M.: Trees, lattices, order, and betweenness. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 3(3), 369–381 (1952)
Sholander, M.: Medians and betweenness. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 5(5), 801–807 (1954)
Acknowledgments
This research work is supported by NBHM-DAE, Govt. of India under grant No. 2/48(9)/2014/NBHM(R.P)/R & D-II/4364 DATED 17TH NOV, 2014.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Changat, M., Hossein Nezhad, F., Narayanan, N. (2017). Axiomatic Characterization of the Interval Function of a Bipartite Graph. In: Gaur, D., Narayanaswamy, N. (eds) Algorithms and Discrete Applied Mathematics. CALDAM 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10156. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53007-9_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53007-9_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-53006-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-53007-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)