Skip to main content

Types of Dropout in Adaptive Open Online Courses

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 10254))

Abstract

This study is devoted to different types of students’ behavior before they drop an adaptive course. The Adaptive Python course at the Stepik educational platform was selected as the case for this study. Student behavior was measured by the following variables: number of attempts for the last lesson, last three lessons solving rate, the logarithm of normed solving time, the percentage of easy and difficult lessons, the number of passed lessons, and total solving time. We applied a standard clustering technique, K-means, to identify student behavior patterns. To determine optimal number of clusters, the silhouette metrics was used. As the result, three types of dropout were identified: “solved lessons”, “evaluated lessons as hard’’, and “evaluated lessons as easy”.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anderson, A., Huttenlocher, D., Kleinberg, J., Leskovec, J.: Engaging with massive online courses. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 687–698. ACM (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Arroyo, I., Woolf, B.P., Burelson, W., Muldner, K., Rai, D., Tai, M.: A multimedia adaptive tutoring system for mathematics that addresses cognition, metacognition and affect. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ. 24(4), 387–426 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burgos, D., Corbí, A.: A recommendation model on personalised learning to improve the user’s performance and interaction in MOOCs and OERs. In: IITE 2014 International Conference, UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education, Moscow, Russia. 14-15 October 2014 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Csikszentmihalyi, M.: Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. Harper and Row, New York (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  • Huin, L., Bergheaud, Y., Caron, P.A., Codina, A., Disson, E.: Measuring completion and dropout in MOOCs: a learner-centered model. In: Proceedings of the European Stakeholder Summit on Experiences and Best Practices in and Around MOOCs (EMOOCs), p. 55 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, K.: Initial trends in enrolment and completion of massive open online courses. Int. Rev. Res. Open Distrib. Learn. 15(1), 133–160 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, M., Ebner, M.: What massive open online course (MOOC) stakeholders can learn from learning analytics? In: Spector, M., Lockee, B., Childress, M. (eds.) Learning, Design, and Technology: An International Compendium of Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, pp. 1–30. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland (2016)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kizilcec, R.F., Piech, C., Schneider, E.: Deconstructing disengagement: analyzing learner subpopulations in massive open online courses. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, New York, USA, pp. 170–179. ACM (2013). doi:10.1145/2460296.2460330

  • Kovanovic, V., Joksimovic, S., Gasevic, D., Owers, J., Scott, A.M., Woodgate, A.: Profiling MOOC course returners: how does student behavior change between two course enrollments? In: Proceedings of the Third ACM Conference on Learning at Scale, pp. 269–272. ACM (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, C., Bosch, N., Graesser, A., D’Mello, S.: To quit or not to quit: predicting future behavioral disengagement from reading patterns. In: Trausan-Matu, S., Boyer, K.E., Crosby, M., Panourgia, K. (eds.) ITS 2014. LNCS, vol. 8474, pp. 19–28. Springer, Cham (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Onah, D.F.O., Sinclair, J., Boyatt, R.: Dropout rates of massive open online courses: behavioral patterns. In: Proceedings of the EDULEARN 2014, pp. 5825–5834 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedregosa, et al.: Scikit-learn: machine learning in Python. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 12, 2825–2830 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Rivard, R.: Measuring the MOOC dropout rate. Inside Higher Ed., 8 March 2013

    Google Scholar 

  • Roskam, E.E.: Toward a psychometric theory of intelligence. In: Roskam, E.E., Suck, R. (eds.) Progress in Mathematical Psychology, pp. 151–171. North Holland, Amsterdam (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  • Roskam, E.E.: Models for speed and time-limit tests. In: van der Linden, W.J., Hambleton, R.K. (eds.) Handbook of Modern Item Response Theory, pp. 187–208. Springer, New York (1997)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, J., Kalvala, S.: Student engagement in massive open online courses. Int. J. Learn. Technol. 11(3), 218–237 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sonwalkar, N.: The first adaptive MOOC: a case study on pedagogy framework and scalable cloud architecture—Part I. In: MOOCs Forum, vol. 1, no. P, pp. 22–29 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunar, A.S., Abdullah, N.A., White, S., Davis, H.C.: Personalisation of MOOCs: the state of the art. In: 7th International Conference on Computer Supported Education (CSEDU2015), Portugal, 23–25 May 2015, p. 10 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, D., Piergallini, M., Howley, I., and Rose, C.: Forum thread recommendation for massive open online courses. In: Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maxim Skryabin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Skryabin, M. (2017). Types of Dropout in Adaptive Open Online Courses. In: Delgado Kloos, C., Jermann, P., Pérez-Sanagustín, M., Seaton, D., White, S. (eds) Digital Education: Out to the World and Back to the Campus. EMOOCs 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10254. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59044-8_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59044-8_32

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-59043-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-59044-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics