Skip to main content

Building the Internet

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Inventing the Cloud Century
  • 1969 Accesses

Abstract

The foundations of what we know today as the Internet were laid in 1960s by a group of researches in the USA working together in the federally funded Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA). In the 1970s, several parallel evolutions empowered the making of an international global computer network based on a consensual protocol standard. We will also follow the history of operating system approaches, which led to the industry wide acceptance of the UNIX-family as server operating system, the evolution of standard programming languages and the importance of the open system movement. With the commercialization of the Internet in the 1980s, the foundation was established for a broad distribution of new applications and businesses.

We reject: kings, presidents, and voting. We believe in: rough consensus and running code

MIT professor Dave Clark, at the 24th annual July 1992 IETF conference

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Note of the author: this is also my 12th birthday.

  2. 2.

    The Protocol Wars: http://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/networking/19/376, retrieved 2016-11-16.

  3. 3.

    ITU: “Open Systems Interconnection Model”, www.itu.int/rec/dologin_pub.asp?id=T-REC-X.200 retrieved 2016-10-12.

  4. 4.

    RFC675: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc675 retrieved 2016-10-12.

  5. 5.

    Internet Architecture Board History: https://www.iab.org/about/history/ retrieved 2016-10-12.

  6. 6.

    Internet Architecture Board (IAB): https://www.iab.org/ retrieved 2016-10-12.

  7. 7.

    Internet Society Mission: http://www.internetsociety.org/who-we-are retrieved 2016-10-12.

  8. 8.

    IETF Mission Statement: https://www.ietf.org/ retrieved 2016-10-12.

  9. 9.

    Dave Clark 1992: “A Cloudy Crystal Ball / Apocalypse Now”: https://groups.csail.mit.edu/ana/People/DDC/future_ietf_92.pdf, retrieved 2016-11-16.

  10. 10.

    Dave Clark: “A Cloudy Crystal Ball-Visions of the Future” in “Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Internet Engineering Task Force, 1992” https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/24.pdf retrieved 2016-11-29.

  11. 11.

    IETF Tao: https://www.ietf.org/tao.html, retrieved 2016-11-16.

  12. 12.

    Trevis Team: Nokias 16.6 billion acquisition of Lucent, Forbes 2015: http://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2015/04/16/nokias-16-6-billion-acquisition-of-alcatel-lucent-explained/#5306ba3c4d6d retrieved 2016-10-12.

  13. 13.

    Datamation, June, 1986.

  14. 14.

    Free Software Foundation: https://www.fsf.org, retrieved 2016-11-30.

  15. 15.

    Linus Thorwald: “Hello everybody out there using minix” https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/comp.os.minix/dlNtH7RRrGA/SwRavCzVE7gJ retrieved 2016-11-29.

  16. 16.

    Linux for Web servers: https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/os-linux/all/all

  17. 17.

    Linux Foundation: https://www.linuxfoundation.org, retrieved 2016-11-30.

  18. 18.

    Primary Internet Gateways—1985 June 18: http://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_arpanet_gateways.htm

  19. 19.

    The Whole Earth Catalog: http://www.wholeearth.com/ retrieved 2016-12-16.

  20. 20.

    The Well: http://www.well.com/ retrieved 2016-12-16.

Reference

  • Popper, S. K. (1945). The open society and its enemies. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Oppitz, M., Tomsu, P. (2018). Building the Internet. In: Inventing the Cloud Century. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61161-7_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics