Abstract
Measurements of a 3D flow velocity field were conducted in lowland sandy bed river in Poland in two experiments during summer to check reliability of data gathered with the new model of Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (Vectrino Profiler) in proximity of aquatic plants. For the purpose of this study a platform was built, on which two such velocimeters were mounted. This allowed for simultaneous measurements of flow velocity in front of and behind a single patch of submerged aquatic plants. Despite the promising readings from the first measurements, the results showed unexpected shapes in mean velocity profiles. The second experiment showed good agreement of signals from both devices, but it also revealed major differences in data quality compared with the first experiment. Further analysis showed that only few of all cells from each 35-cells section, which were simultaneously recorded by Vectrino, contained data with good characteristics of signal. The main results of this study showed that use of the Vectrino Profiler in natural conditions requires each time different setup, more densely stacked sections in each profile and constant changes of velocity range during the experiment to achieve best results.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bouma TJ, van Duren LA, Temmerman S, Claverie T, Blanco-Garcia A, Ysebaert T, Herman PMJ (2007) Spatial flow and sedimentation patterns within patches of epibenthic structures: combining field, flume and modelling experiments. Cont Shelf Res 27(8):1020–1045
Craig RG, Loadman C, Clement B, Rusello PJ, Siegel E (2011) Characterization and testing of a new bistatic profiling acoustic doppler velocimeter: the Vectrino-II. In: Current, waves and turbulence measurements (CWTM), 2011 IEEE/OES 10th. IEEE, pp 246–252
Folkard AM (2011) Vegetated flows in their environmental context: a review. Proc Instit Civil Eng Comput Mech 164(EM1):3–24
Ghasemi A (2016) Study of macroturbulence and bursting via the -1 spectral power law region of turbulent open channel flows over gravel beds. Theses and dissertations—civil engineering, paper, vol 43. University of Kentucky, Lexington, United States
Goring DG, Nikora VI (2002) Despiking Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter data. J Hydraul Eng 128(1):117–126
Kłosowski S, Kłosowski G (2007) Aquatic and marsh plants (in Polish). MULTICO Oficyna Wydawnicza, Warsaw
Leng X, Chanson H (2016) Steady and unsteady turbulent velocity profiling in open channel flows using the ADV vectrino II profiler. In: IAHR international symposium on hydraulic structures. Utah State University
Miler O, Albayrak I, Nikora V, O’Hare M (2014) Biomechanical properties and morphological characteristics of lake and river plants: implications for adaptations to flow conditions. Aquat Sci 76(4):465–481
Naden P, Rameshwaran P, Mountford O, Robertson C (2006) The influence of macrophyte growth, typical of eutrophic conditions, on river flow velocities and turbulence production. Hydrol Process 20(18):3915–3938
Nepf HM (2012) Hydrodynamics of vegetated channels. J Hydraul Res 50(3):262–279
Nyquist H (1928) Certain topics in telegraph transmission theory. A.I.E.E. Trans 47:617–644
Okamoto T, Nezu I (2009) Turbulence structure and “monami” phenomena in flexible vegetated open-channel flows. J Hydraul Res 47:798–810
Poindexter CM, Rusello PJ, Variano EA (2010) Acoustic Doppler velocimeter-induced acoustic streaming and its implication for measurement. Exp Fluids 50(5):1429–1442
Siniscalchi F, Nikora VI (2012) Flow-plant interactions in open-channel flows: a comparative analysis of five freshwater plant species. Water Resour Res 48(5):2805–2814
Siniscalchi F, Nikora VI (2013) Dynamic reconfiguration of aquatic plants and its interrelations with upstream turbulence and drag forces. J Hydraul Res 51(1):46–55
Siniscalchi F, Nikora VI, Aberle J (2012) Plant patch hydrodynamics in streams: mean flow, turbulence, and drag forces. Water Resour Res 48(1):273–279
Souliotis D, Prinos P (2011) Effect of a vegetation patch on turbulent channel flow. J Hydraul Res 49(2):157–167
Sukhodolov AN, Sukhodolova TA (2012) Vegetated mixing layer around a finite-size patch of submerged plants: part 2. Turbulence statistics and structures. Water Resour Res 48(12)
Sukhodolov AN (2015) Field-based research in fluvial hydraulics: potential, paradigms and challenges. J Hydraul Res 53(1):1–19
Zedel L, Hay A (2011) Turbulence measurements in a jet: comparing the Vectrino and Vectrino II. In: Current, waves and turbulence measurements (CWTM), 2011 IEEE/OES 10th. IEEE, pp 173–178
Zong L, Nepf H (2010) Flow and deposition in and around a finite patch of vegetation. Geomorphology 116(3–4):363–372
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Science Centre, Poland, Grant No. UMO-2014/13/D/ST10/01123 ‘Field experimental investigation of hydrodynamics of water flow-vegetation-sediment interactions at the scale of individual aquatic plants’.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Przyborowski, Ł., Łoboda, A.M., Karpiński, M., Bialik, R.J. (2018). Characteristics of Flow Around Aquatic Plants in Natural Conditions: Experimental Setup, Challenges and Difficulties. In: Kalinowska, M., Mrokowska, M., Rowiński, P. (eds) Free Surface Flows and Transport Processes. GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70914-7_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70914-7_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70913-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70914-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)