Skip to main content

Joycean Text/Empathic Reader: A Modest Contribution to Literary Neuroaesthetics

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Cognitive Joyce

Part of the book series: Cognitive Studies in Literature and Performance ((CSLP))

Abstract

From the visual to the articulatory, from the rhythmical to the affective, and from the somesthetic to the spiritual, Stephen Dedalus’ poetic maturing in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man invites us to travel the paths leading from body to mind and from mind to body. How does Joyce’s writing formulate such an invitation? And how does the reader’s neurophysiological, imitative body respond to it? It is through a neuroaesthetic conception of reading as an embodied performance relying on empathic resonance and sensorimotor simulation that I propose to explore how the Joycean text reconfigures the reader’s sensorimotor experience.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Avenanti, Alessio, et al. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Highlights the Sensorimotor Side of Empathy for Pain. Nature Neuroscience 8 (2005): 955–960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aziz-Zadeh, Lisa, et al. Congruent Embodied Representations for Visually Presented Actions and Linguistic Phrases Describing Actions. Current Biology 16 (2006): 1818–1823.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barsalou, Lawrence. Grounded Cognition. Annual Review of Psychology 59 (2008): 617–645.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, Roland. S/Z. Trans. Richard Miller. Pref. Richard Howard. New York: Hill and Wang, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berthoz, Alain. Psychologie du changement de point de vue. In L’empathie, ed. Alain Berthoz and Gerard Jorland, 251–275. Paris: Odile Jacob, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borghi, Anna M., Arthur M. Glenberg, and Michael P. Kaschak. Putting Words in Perspective. Memory & Cognition 32 (2004): 863–873.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boulenger, Véronique, Olaf Hauk, and Friedemann Pulvermüller. Grasping Ideas with the Motor System: Semantic Somatotopy in Idiom Comprehension. Cerebral Cortex 19 (2009): 1905–1914.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyd, Brian. Literature and Evolution: A Bio-Cultural Approach. Philosophy and Literature 29 (2005): 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. On the Origins of Stories: Evolution, Cognition, and Fiction. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calvo-Merino, Beatriz, et al. Seeing or Doing? Influence of Visual and Motor Familiarity in Action Observation. Current Biology 16 (2006): 1905–1910.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, Joseph. Literary Darwinism: Evolution, Human Nature, and Literature. London: Routledge, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crane, Mary Thomas. Shakespeare’s Brain: Reading with Cognitive Theory. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Damasio, Antonio R. Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. New York: G. P. Putnam, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Decety, Jean, et al. Brain Activity During Observation of Actions. Influence of Action Content and Subject’s Strategy. Brain 120 (1997): 1763–1777.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, Gilles. Spinoza, philosophie pratique (1970). Paris: Éditions de Minuit, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eco, Umberto. The Role of the Reader: Explorations in the Semiotic of Texts. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fadiga, Luciano, et al. Motor Facilitation During Action Observation—A Magnetic Stimulation Study. Journal of Neurophysiology 73 (1995): 2608–2611.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faucher, Luc. Empathie, imagination et cinéma. In La prolifération des écrans, ed. Louise Poissant and Pierre Tremblay, 193–217. Québec: Presses de l’Université du Québec, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fish, Stanley. Is There a Text in This Class? The Authority of Interpretive Communities. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallese, Vittorio, and George Lakoff. The Brain’s Concepts: The Role of the Sensory-Motor System in Conceptual Knowledge. Cognitive Neuropsychology 22 (2005): 455–479.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerlach, Christian, Ian Law, and Olaf B. Paulson. When Action Turns into Words. Activation of Motor-Based During Categorization of Manipulable Objects. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 14 (2002): 1230–1239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerrig, Richard J. Experiencing Narrative Worlds: On the Psychological Activities of Reading. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, James Jerome. The Theory of Affordances. In Perceiving, Acting and Knowing, ed. R. Shaw and J. Bransford. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, John. Physiology and the Literary Imagination. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grafton, Scott T., et al. Premotor Cortex Activation During Observation and Naming of Familiar Tools. Neuroimage 6 (1997): 231–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gu, Xiaosi, and Shihui Han. Neural Substrate Underlying Evaluation of Pain in Actions Depicted in Words. Behavioral Brain Research 181 (2007): 218–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, Elizabeth F. The Epistemology of Cognitive Literary Studies. Philosophy and Literature 25 (2001): 314–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauk, Olaf, Ingrid Johnsrude, and Friedemann Pulvermüller. Somatopic Representation of Action Words in Human Motor and Premotor Cortex. Neuron 41 (2004): 301–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holt, Lauren E., and Sian L. Beilock. Expertise and its Embodiment: Examining the Impact of Sensorimotor Skill Expertise on the Representation of Action-Related Text. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 13 (2006): 694–701.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iser, Wolfgang. The Act of Reading: A Theory of Aesthetic Response. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, Philip L., Andrew N. Meltzoff, and Jean Decety. How Do We Perceive the Pain of Others? A Window into the Neural Processes Involved in Empathy. NeuroImage 24 (3) (2005): 771–779.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, Philip L., Pierre Rainville, and Jean Decety. To What Extent Do We Share the Pain of Others? Insight from the Neural Bases of Pain Empathy. Pain 125 (1–2) (2006): 5–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jauss, Hans Robert. Toward an Aesthetic of Reception. Trans. Timothy Bahti. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keen, Suzanne. Empathy and the Novel. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Vernon, and C. Ansthruther-Thompson. Beauty and Ugliness, and Other Studies in Psychological Aesthetics. London: John Lane, 1912.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipps, Theodor. Ästhetik: Psychologie des Schönen und der Kunst. 2 vols. Hambourg/Leipzig: Leopold Voss, 1903–1906.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lotze, R. Hermann. Microcosmus: An Essay Concerning Man and His Relation to the World (1856). Vol. I. Freeport: Books for Libraries Press, 1885.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matlock, Teenie. Fictive Motion as Cognitive Simulation. Memory & Cognition 32 (2004): 1389–1400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melzack, Ronald, and Joel Katz. The Gate Control Theory: Reaching for the Brain. In Pain: Psychological Perspectives, ed. Thomas Hadjistavropoulos and Kenneth D. Craig. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miall, David S. Literary Reading: Empirical & Theoretical Studies. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Neuroaesthetics of Literary Reading. In Neuroaesthetics, ed. Martin Skov and Oshin Vartanina. Amityville: Baywood Publishing, 2009: 233–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, India, et al. Vicarious Responses to Pain in Anterior Cingulate Cortex: Is Empathy a Multisensory Issue? Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 4 (2) (2004): 270–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogino, Yuichi, et al. Inner Experience of Pain: Imagination of Pain While Viewing Images Showing Painful Events Form Subjective Pain Representation in Human Brain. Cerebral Cortex 17 (5) (2007): 1139–1146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, Alan. Fictional Minds. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plock, Vike Martina. Joyce, Medicine, and Modernity. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rainville, Pierre. Neurophénoménologie des états et des contenus de conscience dans l’hypnose et l’analgésie hypnotique. Théologiques 12 (1–2) (2004): 15–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, Alan, and Francis Steen. Literature and the Cognitive Revolution: An Introduction. Poetics Today 23 (2002): 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rizzolatti, Giacomo, Leonoardo Fogassi, and Vittorio Gallese. Cortical Mechanisms Subserving Object Grasping and Action Recognition: A New View on the Cortical Motor Functions. In The Cognitive Neurosciences, ed. Michael S. Gazzaniga, 539–552. Cambridge: MIT University Press, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scarry, Elaine. The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schank, Roger C. Tell Me a Story: Narrative and Intelligence. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serino, Andrea, Giulia Giovagnoli, and Elisabetta Làdavas. I Feel What You so richly innervated and Feel if You Are Similar to Me. PLoS ONE 4 (2009), e4930. Web.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer, Tania, et al. Empathy for Pain Involves the Affective but Not Sensory Components of Pain. Science 303 (2004): 1157–1162.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Empathic Neural Responses Are Modulated by the Perceived Fairness of Others. Nature 439 (2006): 466–469.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal, Alan and Jean Bricmont. Fashionable Nonsense. New York: Picador, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sontag, Susan. Against Interpretation. In Against Interpretation and Other Essays, ed. Susan Sontag, 3–14. New York: Delta Books, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spolsky, Ellen. Gaps in Nature: Literary Interpretation and the Modular Mind. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Titchener, Edward Bradford. Lectures on the Experimental Psychology of Thought Processes. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1909.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, Mike, and Rob Ellis. On the Relations Between Seen Objects and Components of Potential Actions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 24 (3) (1998): 830–846.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, Mark. The Literary Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Umiltà, M. Alessandra, et al. I Know What You Are Doing. A Neurophysiological Study. Neuron 31 (1) (2001): 155–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vischer, Robert. On the Optical Sense of Form: A Contribution to Aesthetics (1873). In Empathy, Form, and Space: Problems in German Aesthetics, 1873–1893, ed. Harry Mallgrave and Francis Ikonomou, 89–123. Santa Monica: Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Linda. Film Bodies: Gender, Genre, and Excess. In Film Genres Reader II, ed. Barry Keith Grant, 140–158. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zunshine, Lisa. Why We Read Fiction: Theory of Mind and the Novel. Colombus: Ohio State University Press, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zwaan, Rolf A., and Lawrence J. Taylor. Seeing, Acting, Understanding: Motor Resonance in Language Comprehension. Journal of Experimental Psychology 135 (2006): 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Patoine, PL. (2018). Joycean Text/Empathic Reader: A Modest Contribution to Literary Neuroaesthetics. In: Belluc, S., Bénéjam, V. (eds) Cognitive Joyce. Cognitive Studies in Literature and Performance. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71994-8_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics