Skip to main content

The Formation of a Sense of Belonging: An Analysis of Young People’s Lives in Australian and Italian Rural Communities

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Interrogating Belonging for Young People in Schools

Abstract

This chapter draws on insights from a longitudinal, mixed-methods study in Australia to interpret quantitative data on the formation of belonging among students in Italy. It presents a relational, rather than spatial, analysis of how young people construct belonging in rural places. It shows that belonging is not merely defined by place but by affective, cultural and relational practices. These are sedimented over time through daily rituals and every day practices that operate as social mechanisms and structure social relations. They shape the quality of young people’s relationships and give meaning, value, identity and a sense of belonging to young people, even though they live in rural places and spaces characterised by uncertainty, social change and fragmentation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Antonsich, M. (2010). Searching for belonging – An analytical framework. Geography Compass, 4(6), 644–659.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, U., & Levy, D. (2013). Cosmopolitanized nations: Re-imaging collectivity in world risk society. Theory, Culture & Society, 30(2), 3–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, V. (1999). Performativity and belonging: An introduction. Theory Culture & Society, 16(2), 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1980). Lesens pratique. Paris: Les Editions de Minuit.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (2001). The forms of capital. In A. Halsey, H. Lauder, P. Brown, & A. Stuart Wells (Eds.), Education, culture, economy & society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourke, L., & Lockie, S. (2001). Rural Australia: An introduction. In S. Lockie & L. Bourke (Eds.), Rurality bites (pp. 1–13). Annandale: Pluto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, L., & Pini, B. (2009). Gender, class and rurality: Australian case studies. Journal of Rural Studies, 25, 48–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (1997). Excitable speech: The politics of the performative. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (1999). Gender trouble: feminism and the subversion of identity. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowley, J. (1999). The politics of belonging: Some theoretical considerations. In A. Geddes & A. Favell (Eds.), The politics of belonging: Migrants and minorities in contemporary Europe (pp. 15–41). Aldershot: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuervo, H. (2016). Understanding social justice in rural education. New York: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cuervo, H., & Wyn, J. (2012). Young people making it work: Continuity and change in rural places. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuervo, H., & Wyn, J. (2014). Reflections on the use of spatial and relational metaphors in young people studies. Journal of Young People Studies, 17(7), 901–915.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edensor, T. (2006). Performing rurality. In P. Cloke, T. Marsden, & P. Mooney (Eds.), Handbook of rural studies (pp. 484–495). London: Thousand Oaks.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Fallov, M., Jørgensen, A., & Knudsen, L. B. (2013). Mobile forms of belonging. Mobilities, 8(4), 467–486.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giardiello, M. (2015). Is the sense of belonging a strategic resource for adolescent identity? European Scientific Journal, 1, 129–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Granovetter, M. (1985). Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology, 91(3), 481–510.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, T., Coffey, A., & Lashua, B. (2009). Steps and stages: Rethinking transitions in young people and place. Journal of Young People Studies, 12(5), 547–561.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haukanes, H. (2013). Belonging, mobility and the future: Representations of space in the life narratives of young rural Czechs. Young, 21(2), 193–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins, P. (2010). Young people, place and identity. Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC). (2000). Emerging themes: National inquiry into rural and remote education. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • IFEL, Fondazione ANCI. (2015). Atlante deiPiccoloComuniItaliani. Roma: IFEL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenway, J., Kraack, A., & Hickey-Moody, A. (2006). Masculinities beyond the metropolis. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Krueger, R. A., & Casey, M. A. (2009). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewicka, M. (2011). Place attachment: How far have we come in the last 40 years? Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31, 207–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • May, V. (2013). Self, belonging and social change. Sociology, 45(3), 363–378.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panelli, R. (2006). Rural society. In P. Cloke, T. Marsden, & P. Mooney (Eds.), Handbook of rural studies (pp. 63–90). London: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Probyn, E. (1996). Outside belongings. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ralph, D., & Staeheli, L. (2011). Home and migration: Mobilities, belongings and identities. Geography Compass, 5(7), 517–530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Savage, M., Bagnall, G., & Longhurst, B. J. (2005). Globalization and belonging. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skrbis, Z., Woodward, I., & Bean, C. (2014). Seeds of cosmopolitan future? Young people and their aspirations for future mobility. Journal of Young People Studies, 17(5), 614–625.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swartz, D. (1997). Culture and power: The sociology of Pierre Bourdieu. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, R., & Taylor, R. (2005). Between cosmopolitanism and the locals: Mobility as a resource in the transition to adulthood. Young, 13(4), 327–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tönnies, F. (1957). Community and society (Gemeinschaft und gesellshaft). East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woods, M. (2010). Rural geography: Processes, responses and experiences in rural restructuring. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyn, J. (1998). Young people living in rural Australia in the 1990s. Research Report 16. Melbourne: Young People Research Centre.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyn, J. (2015). Young people and belonging in perspective. In A. Lange, H. Reiter, S. Schutter, & C. Steinter (Eds.), Handbook of child and young people sociology. Wiesbaden: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyn, J., Lantz, S., & Harris, A. (2012). Beyond the ‘transitions’ metaphor: Family relations and young people in late modernity. Journal of Sociology, 48(1), 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mauro Giardiello .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Giardiello, M., Cuervo, H. (2018). The Formation of a Sense of Belonging: An Analysis of Young People’s Lives in Australian and Italian Rural Communities. In: Halse, C. (eds) Interrogating Belonging for Young People in Schools. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75217-4_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75217-4_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-75216-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-75217-4

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics