Skip to main content

Uncorking the Potential of Wine Language for Young Wine Tourists

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Management and Marketing of Wine Tourism Business

Abstract

Effective communication with consumers underpins growth in wine knowledge that, in turn, contributes to growth in wine consumption. Indeed, tasting notes may enhance consumers’ experiences of wine. Yet wine language is full of fuzzy concepts. In this chapter, we consider the language used to talk about wine, specifically the humanlike features of wine (e.g., wine is described as honest, sexy, shy, or brooding). We demonstrate that metaphoric language is integral to the experience of wine and influences consumer behaviour. We discuss practical implications for the cellar door experience, and for effective and ethical wine communication. We conclude that metaphoric language is a pedagogical and cultural platform for engaging younger wine tourists in the cellar door experience, which is a significant revenue source for micro, small, and medium wineries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aitchison, J. (1987). Words in the mind. Oxford, England: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alousque, I. N. (2012). Wine discourse in the French language. RAEL: Revista Electrónica de Lingüística Aplicada (11), 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amoraritei, L. (2002). Metaphor in oenology. Metaphorik.de, 3, 4–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartram, A., Eliott, J., Hanson-Easey, S., & Crabb, S. (2017). How have people who have stopped or reduced their alcohol consumption incorporated this into their social rituals? Psychology & Health,32(6), 728–744. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2017.1300260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bazerman, C. (1988). Shaping written knowledge: The genre and activity of the experimental article in science. Madison, USA: University of Wisconsin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blythe, M., & Cairns, P. (2010, October). Tenori-on stage: YouTube as performance space. In Proceedings of the 6th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Extending Boundaries (pp. 72–81). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/1868914.1868927.

  • Bosman, J., & Hagendoorn, L. (1991). Effects of literal and metaphorical persuasive messages. Metaphor and Symbol,6(4), 271–292. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327868ms0604_3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bratož, S. (2013). The anthropomorphic metaphor in Slovene and English wine tasting discourses. In S. Komar & U. Mozetic (Eds.), English language overseas perspectives and enquiries (Vol. X). Birografika Bori: Department of English, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruce, N. J. (2000). Classification and hierarchy in the discourse of wine: Emile Peynaud’s The Taste of Wine. English for Special Purposes Journal, 23(26), 149–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruwer, J., Lockshin, L., Saliba, A., & Hirche, M. (2015). Cellar door: Trial-purchase-repurchase of the brand: How does a cellar door visit impact future sales? Wine & Viticulture Journal, 30(1), 56. ISSN: 1838-6547. http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=921130750289321;res=IELHSS.

  • Burgers, C., Konijn, E. A., & Steen, G. J. (2016). Figurative framing: Shaping public discourse through metaphor, hyperbole, and irony. Communication Theory, 26(4), 410–430. https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12096.

  • Caballero, R. (2007). Manner-of-motion verbs in wine description. Journal of Pragmatics,39(12), 2095–2114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2007.07.005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caballero, R., & Suárez-Toste, E. (2008). Translating the senses: Teaching the metaphors in winespeak. In F. Boers & S. Lindstromberg (Eds.), Cognitive linguistic approaches to teaching vocabulary and phraseology (Vol. 6, p. 241). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caballero, R., & Suarez-Toste, E. (2010). A genre approach to imagery in winespeak: Issues and prospects. Researching and applying metaphor in the real world,26, 265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caballero Rodríguez, R., & Paradis, C. (2018). Verbs in speech framing expressions: Comparing English and Spanish. Journal of Linguistics, 54(1), 45–84. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022226717000068.

  • Chen, M.-J., Grube, J. W., Bersamin, M., Waiters, E., & Keefe, D. B. (2005). Alcohol advertising: What makes it attractive to youth? Journal of Health Communication,10(6), 553–565. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730500228904.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coutier, M. (1994). Tropes et termes: le vocabulaire de la dégustation du vin. Meta: Journal des traducteurs, 39(4). https://doi.org/10.7202/002423ar.

  • Creed, A. (2016). Wine communication in a global market: A study of metaphor through the genre of Australian wine reviews. Doctoral thesis, USQ Eprints.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danner, L., Johnson, T. E., Ristic, R., Meiselman, H. L., & Bastian, S. E. (2017). “I like the sound of that!” Wine descriptions influence consumers’ expectations, liking, emotions and willingness to pay for Australian white wines. Food Research International. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2017.05.019.

  • Dodd, T. (2000). Influences on cellar door sales and determinants of wine tourism success: Results from Texas wineries. Wine tourism around the world: Development, management and markets (pp. 136–149). Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodd, T., & Bigotte, V. (1997). Perceptual differences among visitor groups to wineries. Journal of Travel Research, 35(3), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759703500307.

  • Epley, N., Waytz, A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2007). On seeing human: A three-factor theory of anthropomorphism. Psychological Review, 114(4), 864. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.114.4.864.

  • Foster, S., Trapp, G., Hooper, P., Oddy, W. H., Wood, L., & Knuiman, M. (2017). Liquor landscapes: Does access to alcohol outlets influence alcohol consumption in young adults? Health & Place, 45(Supplement C), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.02.008.

  • Fountain, J., Fish, N., & Charters, S. (2008). Making a connection: Tasting rooms and brand loyalty. International Journal of Wine Business Research, 20(1), 8–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/17511060810864589.

  • Gill, D., Byslma, B., & Ouschan, R. (2007). Customer perceived value in a cellar door visit: The impact on behavioural intentions. International Journal of Wine Business Research, 19(4), 257–275. https://doi.org/10.1108/17511060710837418.

  • Gluck, M. (2003). Wine language. Useful idiom or idiot-speak? In J. Aitchison & D. M. Lewis (Eds.), New media language (pp. 107–115). London, England: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henley, C. D., Fowler, D. C., Yuan, J., Stout, B. L., & Goh, B. K. (2011). Label design: Impact on millennials’ perceptions of wine. International Journal of Wine Business Research, 23(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/17511061111121371.

  • Holt, D. B. (1995). How consumers consume: A typology of consumption practices. Journal of Consumer Research, 22(1), 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knott, A. (2004). Tomorrows world. Wine and Spirits International (April), 48–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristensen, D. B., Askegaard, S., & Jeppesen, L. H. (2013). ‘If it makes you feel good it must be right’: Embodiment strategies for healthy eating and risk management. Journal of Consumer Behaviour,12(4), 243–252. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1427.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2008). Metaphors we live by. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehrer, A. (2009). Wine and conversation (2nd ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lobstein, T., Landon, J., Thornton, N., & Jernigan, D. (2017). The commercial use of digital media to market alcohol products: A narrative review. Addiction,112, 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13493.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacInnis, D. J., & Folkes, V. S. (2017). Humanizing brands: When brands seem to be like me, part of me, and in a relationship with me. Journal of Consumer Psychology,27(3), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2016.12.003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Macle, D. (2008). Young France isn’t drinking wine: The “French Paradox” is becoming a thing of the past. Wine Spectator.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, R., & Hall, C. M. (2006). Wine tourism research: The state of play. Tourism Review International, 9(4), 307–332. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427206776330535.

  • O’Neill, M., & Charters, S. (2000). Service quality at the cellar door: Implications for Western Australia’s developing wine tourism industry. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 10(2), 112–122. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520010318308.

  • Parr, W. V., Ballester, J., Peyron, D., Grose, C., & Valentin, D. (2015). Perceived minerality in Sauvignon wines: Influence of culture and perception mode. Food Quality and Preference,41, 121–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2014.12.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pegg, K. J., O’Donnell, A. W., Lala, G., & Barber, B. L. (2017). The role of online social identity in the relationship between alcohol-related content on social networking sites and adolescent alcohol use. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2016.0665.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Planelles Iváñez, M. (2011). Metaphors as a source of lexical creation in the field of wine criticism. In J. L. Cifuentes & S. R. Rosique (Eds.), Spanish word formation and lexical creation (Vol. 1, pp. 409–424). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scalera, B. (2002). New ideas for a new generation. Harpers [Online].

    Google Scholar 

  • Semino, E., Demjén, Z., & Demmen, J. (2016). An integrated approach to metaphor and framing in cognition, discourse, and practice, with an application to metaphors for cancer. Applied Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amw028.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Semino, E., Demjen, Z., Demmen, J., Koller, V., Payne, S., Hardie, A., et al. (2016). The online use of violence and journey metaphors by patients with cancer, as compared with health professionals: A mixed methods study. BMJ Supportive and Palliative Care. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2014-000785.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, M., DeJong, W., Cioffi, D., Leon-Chi, L., Naimi, T. S., Padon, A. A., et al. (2016). Do alcohol advertisements for brands popular among underage drinkers have greater appeal among youth and young adults? Substance Abuse,37(1), 222–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2015.1023485.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stautz, K., Frings, D., Albery, I. P., Moss, A. C., & Marteau, T. M. (2017). Impact of alcohol-promoting and alcohol-warning advertisements on alcohol consumption, affect, and implicit cognition in heavy-drinking young adults: A laboratory-based randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Health Psychology,22(1), 128–150. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steen, G. J. (2011). Genre between the humanities and the sciences. In M. Callies, W. R. Keller, & A. Lohöfer (Eds.), Human cognitive processing (Vol. 30, pp. 21–42). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steen, G. J. (2017). Deliberate Metaphor Theory: Basic assumptions, main tenets, urgent issues. Intercultural Pragmatics,14(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1515/ip-2017-0001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suárez-Toste, E. (2007). Metaphor inside the wine cellar: On the ubiquity of personification schemas in winespeak. Metaphorik.de, 12, 53–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teagle, J., Mueller, S., & Lockshin, L. (2010). How do millennials’ wine attitudes and behaviour differ from other generations? 5th International Academy of Wine Business Research Conference, 8–10 February 2010, Auckland (NZ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thach, E. C., & Olsen, J. E. (2006). Market segment analysis to target young adult wine drinkers. Agribusiness, 22(3), 307–322. https://doi.org/10.1002/agr.20088.

  • The State of Queensland. (2017). What’s your relationship with alcohol? Retrieved 12 October, 2017, from http://mydrinkingchoices.qld.gov.au/.

  • Tom, G., & Eves, A. (1999). The use of rhetorical devices in advertising. Cross Currents: Cultures, Communities, Technologies, 39(July/August), 39–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, E. (2003). The value of generational marketing. National Underwriter/Life & Health Financial Services, 107(29), 24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wells, W. D., & Gubar, G. (1966). Life cycle concept in marketing research. Journal of Marketing Research, 3(4), 355–363. https://doi.org/10.2307/3149851.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Allison Creed .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Creed, A., McIlveen, P. (2019). Uncorking the Potential of Wine Language for Young Wine Tourists. In: Sigala, M., Robinson, R.N.S. (eds) Management and Marketing of Wine Tourism Business. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75462-8_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics