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Co-training for Extraction of Adverse Drug Reaction Mentions from Tweets

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Advances in Information Retrieval (ECIR 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 10772))

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Abstract

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are one of the leading causes of mortality in health care. Current ADR surveillance systems are often associated with a substantial time lag before such events are officially published. On the other hand, online social media such as Twitter contain information about ADR events in real-time, much before any official reporting. Current state-of-the-art methods in ADR mention extraction use Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), which typically need large labeled corpora. Towards this end, we propose a semi-supervised method based on co-training which can exploit a large pool of unlabeled tweets to augment the limited supervised training data, and as a result enhance the performance. Experiments with \(\sim \)0.1M tweets show that the proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods for the ADR mention extraction task by \(\sim \)5% in terms of F1 score.

M. Gupta is also a Principal Applied Scientist at Microsoft.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    https://ethics.harvard.edu/blog/new-prescription-drugs-major-health-risk-few-offsetting-advantages.

  2. 2.

    http://bit.ly/2xnu7pE.

  3. 3.

    http://diego.asu.edu/downloads.

  4. 4.

    https://keras.io/.

  5. 5.

    https://www.tensorflow.org/.

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Correspondence to Manish Gupta .

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Gupta, S., Gupta, M., Varma, V., Pawar, S., Ramrakhiyani, N., Palshikar, G.K. (2018). Co-training for Extraction of Adverse Drug Reaction Mentions from Tweets. In: Pasi, G., Piwowarski, B., Azzopardi, L., Hanbury, A. (eds) Advances in Information Retrieval. ECIR 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10772. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76941-7_44

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76941-7_44

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-76941-7

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