Abstract
In the last decade there has been a remarkable increase in our knowledge about core-collapse supernovae (CC-SNe), and the birthplace of neutron stars, from both the observational and the theoretical point of view. Since the 1930s, with the first systematic supernova search, the techniques for discovering and studying extragalactic SNe have improved. Many SNe have been observed, and some of them, have been followed through efficiently and with detail. Furthermore, there has been a significant progress in the theoretical modelling of the scenario, boosted by the arrival of new generations of supercomputers that have allowed to perform multidimensional numerical simulations with unprecedented detail and realism. The joint work of observational and theoretical studies of individual SNe over the whole range of the electromagnetic spectrum has allowed to derive physical parameters, which constrain the nature of the progenitor, and the composition and structure of the star’s envelope at the time of the explosion. The observed properties of a CC-SN are an imprint of the physical parameters of the explosion such as mass of the ejecta, kinetic energy of the explosion, the mass loss rate, or the structure of the star before the explosion. In this chapter, we review the current status of SNe observations and theoretical modelling, the connection with their progenitor stars, and the properties of the neutron stars left behind.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
Note however that pop III stars have very massive (M > 100M ⊙) iron cores with high entropy (s ∼ 8k B per baryon) and may form black holes promptly (Sekiguchi and Shibata 2011).
- 4.
The reader should not confuse the parameter ξ 2.5 with the compactness of a neutron star (M NS∕R NS) often appearing in the literature, despite of its similarity in name and definition. While more compact neutron stars have higher values of M NS∕R NS, a higher value of ξ 2.5 indicates that the core of the star is more extended (less compact).
References
Abbott, B.P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T.D., Abernathy, M.R., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R.X., et al.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 116(6), 061102 (2016a). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102
Abbott, B.P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T.D., Abernathy, M.R., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R.X., et al.: Living Rev. Relativ. 19, 1 (2016b). https://doi.org/10.1007/lrr-2016-1
Abbott, B.P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T.D., Abernathy, M.R., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R.X., et al.: Phys. Rev. D 94(10), 102001 (2016c). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.102001
Abdikamalov, E., Gossan, S., DeMaio, A.M., Ott, C.D.: Phys. Rev. D 90(4), 044001 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.044001
Abdikamalov, E., Ott, C.D., Radice, D., Roberts, L.F., Haas, R., Reisswig, C., Mösta, P., Klion, H., Schnetter, E.: Astrophys. J. 808, 70 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/808/1/70
Acernese, F., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aisa, D., Allemandou, N., Allocca, A., Amarni, J., Astone, P., Balestri, G., Ballardin, G., et al.: Class. Quantum Gravity 32(2), 024001 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/32/2/024001
Adams, S.M., Kochanek, C.S., Gerke, J.R., Stanek, K.Z., Dai, X.: ArXiv e-prints (2016)
Ageron, M., et al.: Astropart. Phys. 35, 530 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2011.11.011
Akiyama, S., Wheeler, J.C., Meier, D.L., Lichtenstadt, I.: Astrophys. J. 584, 954 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1086/344135
Aldering, G., Humphreys, R.M., Richmond, M.: Astrophys. J. 107, 662 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1086/116886
Amaro-Seoane, P., et al.: ArXiv e-prints (2017)
Anderson, J.P., et al.: Astrophys. J. 786, 67 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/67
Andersson, N., et al.: Class. Quantum Gravity 30(19), 193002 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/30/19/193002
Andresen, H., Müller, B., Müller, E., Janka, H.T.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 468, 2032 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx618
Andrews, J.J., Farr, W.M., Kalogera, V., Willems, B.: Astrophys. J. 801, 32 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/801/1/32
Arnett, W.D.: Astrophys. J. 253, 785 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1086/159681
Arnett, W.D., Bahcall, J.N., Kirshner, R.P., Woosley, S.E.: Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 27, 629 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.aa.27.090189.003213
Arzoumanian, Z., Chernoff, D.F., Cordes, J.M.: Astrophys. J. 568, 289 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1086/338805
Aso, Y., Michimura, Y., Somiya, K., Ando, M., Miyakawa, O., Sekiguchi, T., Tatsumi, D., Yamamoto, H.: Phys. Rev. D 88(4), 043007 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.043007
Atwood, W.B., Abdo, A.A., Ackermann, M., Althouse, W., Anderson, B., Axelsson, M., Baldini, L., Ballet, J., Band, D.L., Barbiellini, G., et al.: Astrophys. J. 697, 1071 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/697/2/1071
Baade, W., Zwicky, F.: Phys. Rev. 46, 76 (1934). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.46.76.2
Balbus, S.A., Hawley, J.F.: Astrophys. J. 376, 214 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1086/170270
Baumgarte, T.W., Shapiro, S.L.: Phys. Rev. D 59(2), 024007 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.59.024007
Benetti, S., et al.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 441, 289 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu538
Benvenuto, O.G., Bersten, M.C., Nomoto, K.: Astrophys. J. 762, 74 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/762/2/74
Bernal, C.G., Lee, W.H., Page, D.: Rev. Mex. Astron. Astr. 46, 309 (2010)
Bernal, C.G., Page, D., Lee, W.H.: Astrophys. J. 770, 106 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/770/2/106
Bersten, M.C., Benvenuto, O.G., Nomoto, K., Ergon, M., Folatelli, G., Sollerman, J., Benetti, S., Botticella, M.T., Fraser, M., Kotak, R., Maeda, K., Ochner, P., Tomasella, L.: Astrophys. J. 757, 31 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/31
Bersten, M.C., Benvenuto, O.G., Folatelli, G., Nomoto, K., Kuncarayakti, H., Srivastav, S., Anupama, G.C., Quimby, R., Sahu, D.K.: Astrophys. J. 148, 68 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/148/4/68
Bethe, H.A., Wilson, J.R.: Astrophys. J. 295, 14 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1086/163343
Blaauw, A.: Bull. Astron. Inst. Neth. 15, 265 (1961)
Blinnikov, S., Lundqvist, P., Bartunov, O., Nomoto, K., Iwamoto, K.: Astrophys. J. 532, 1132 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1086/308588
Blondin, J.M., Mezzacappa, A., DeMarino, C.: Astrophys. J. 584, 971 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1086/345812
Boersma, J.: Bull. Astron. Inst. Neth. 15, 291 (1961)
Botticella, M.T., et al.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 398, 1041 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15082.x
Brandenburg, A., Subramanian, K.: Phys. Rep. 417, 1 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2005.06.005
Brandt, T.D., Burrows, A., Ott, C.D., Livne, E.: Astrophys. J. 728, 8 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/728/1/8
Bruenn, S.W.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 58, 771 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1086/191056
Bruenn, S.W., Mezzacappa, A., Hix, W.R., Lentz, E.J., Messer, O.E.B., Lingerfelt, E.J., Blondin, J.M., Endeve, E., Marronetti, P., Yakunin, K.N.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 767, L6 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/767/1/L6
Bruenn, S.W., Lentz, E.J., Hix, W.R., Mezzacappa, A., Harris, J.A., Messer, O.E.B., Endeve, E., Blondin, J.M., Chertkow, M.A., Lingerfelt, E.J., Marronetti, P., Yakunin, K.N.: Astrophys. J. 818, 123 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/818/2/123
Bugli, M., Del Zanna, L., Bucciantini, N.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 440, L41 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slu017
Buras, R., Janka, H.T., Keil, M.T., Raffelt, G.G., Rampp, M.: Astrophys. J. 587, 320 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1086/368015
Buras, R., Rampp, M., Janka, H.T., Kifonidis, K.: Astron. Astrophys. 447, 1049 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20053783
Burrows, A.: Rev. Mod. Phys. 85, 245 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.85.245
Burrows, A., Sawyer, R.F.: Phys. Rev. C 58, 554 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.58.554
Burrows, A., Young, T., Pinto, P., Eastman, R., Thompson, T.A.: Astrophys. J. 539, 865 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1086/309244
Burrows, A., Livne, E., Dessart, L., Ott, C.D. , Murphy, J.: Astrophys. J. 640, 878 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1086/500174
Burrows, A., Dessart, L., Livne, E., Ott, C.D., Murphy, J.: Astrophys. J. 664, 416 (2007a). https://doi.org/10.1086/519161
Burrows, A., Livne, E., Dessart, L., Ott, C.D., Murphy, J.: Astrophys. J. 655, 416 (2007b). https://doi.org/10.1086/509773
Burrows, A., Dessart, L., Livne, E., Ott, C.D., Murphy, J.: Astrophys. J. 664, 416 (2007c). https://doi.org/10.1086/519161
Burrows, A., Vartanyan, D., Dolence, J.C., Skinner, M.A., Radice, D.: ArXiv e-prints (2016)
Cao, Y., et al.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 775, L7 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/775/1/L7
Cappellaro, E., et al.: Astron. Astrophys. 584, A62 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201526712
Cerdá-Durán, P., Faye, G., Dimmelmeier, H., Font, J.A., Ibáñez, J.M., Müller, E., Schäfer, G.: Astron. Astrophys. 439, 1033 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20042602
Cerdá-Durán, P., Font, J.A., Antón, L., Müller, E.: Astron. Astrophys. 492, 937 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:200810086
Cerdá-Durán, P., DeBrye, N., Aloy, M.A., Font, J.A., Obergaulinger, M.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 779, L18 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/779/2/L18
Chandrasekhar, S.: Stellar Structure. Dover, New York (1938)
Chandrasekhar, S.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 46, 253 (1960). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.46.2.253
Charbonneau, P.: Solar and Stellar Dynamos: Saas-Fee Advanced Course 39 Swiss Society for Astrophysics and Astronomy. Saas-Fee Advanced Courses, vol. 39. Springer, Berlin (2013). ISBN: 978-3-642-32092-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32093-4
Chevalier, R.A.: Astrophys. J. 346, 847 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1086/168066
Chevalier, R.A.: Astrophys. J. 394, 599 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1086/171612
Chevalier, R.A.: Astrophys. J. 619, 839 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1086/426584
Chevalier, R.A., Fransson, C.: Astrophys. J. 420, 268 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1086/173557
Chieffi, A., Limongi, M.: Astrophys. J. 764, 21 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/764/1/21
Colgate, S.A.: Astrophys. J. 163, 221 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1086/150760
Colgate, S.A., Johnson, M.H.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 5, 235 (1960). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.5.235
Colgate, S.A., White, R.H.: Astrophys. J. 143, 626 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1086/148549
Colgate, S.A., Grasberger, W.H., White, R.H.: Astrophys. J. 66, 280 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1086/108573
Cordero-Carrión, I., Cerdá-Durán, P., Dimmelmeier, H., Jaramillo, J.L., Novak, J., Gourgoulhon, E.: Phys. Rev. D 79(2), 024017 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.79.024017
Cordero-Carrión, I., Vasset, N., Novak, J., Jaramillo, J.L.: Phys. Rev. D 90(4), 044062 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.044062
Couch, S.M., Ott, C.D.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 778, L7 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/778/1/L7
Couch, S.M., Ott, C.D.: Astrophys. J. 799, 5 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/5
Couch, S.M., Chatzopoulos, E., Arnett, W.D., Timmes, F.X., Astrophys. J. Lett. 808, L21 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/808/1/L21
Crockett, R.M., Eldridge, J.J., Smartt, S.J., Pastorello, A., Gal-Yam, A., Fox, D.B., Leonard, D.C., Kasliwal, M.M., Mattila, S., Maund, J.R., Stephens, A.W., Danziger, I.J.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 391, L5 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00540.x
Cutler, C., Thorne, K.S.: ArXiv General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology e-prints (2002)
Dimmelmeier, H., Font, J.A., Müller, E.: Astron. Astrophys. 388(3), 917 (2002a)
Dimmelmeier, H., Font, J.A., Müller, E.: Astron. Astrophys. 393, 523 (2002b). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20021053
Dimmelmeier, H., Ott, C.D., Marek, A., Janka, H.T.: Phys. Rev. D 78(6), 064056 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.78.064056
Dolence, J.C., Burrows, A., Zhang, W.: Astrophys. J. 800, 10 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/800/1/10
Drout, M.R., et al.: Astrophys. J. 774, 58 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/774/1/58
Eldridge, J.J., Maund, J.R.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 461, L117 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slw099
Eldridge, J.J., Tout, C.A.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 353, 87 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08041.x
Eldridge, J.J., Fraser, M., Smartt, S.J., Maund, J.R., Crockett, R.M.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 436, 774 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1612
Eldridge, J.J., Fraser, M., Maund, J.R., Smartt, S.J.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 446, 2689 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu2197
Elias-Rosa, N., et al.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 714, L254 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/714/2/L254
Elias-Rosa, N., Van Dyk, S.D., Li, W., Silverman, J.M., Foley, R.J., Ganeshalingam, M., Mauerhan, J.C., Kankare, E., Jha, S., Filippenko, A.V., Beckman, J.E., Berger, E., Cuillandre, J.C., Smith, N.: Astrophys. J. 742, 6 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/742/1/6
Elias-Rosa, N., Pastorello, A., Maund, J.R., Takáts, K., Fraser, M., Smartt, S.J., Benetti, S., Pignata, G., Sand, D., Valenti, S.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 436, L109 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slt124
Elias-Rosa, N., et al.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 463, 3894 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2253
Ertl, T., Janka, H.T., Woosley, S.E., Sukhbold, T., Ugliano, M.: Astrophys. J. 818, 124 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/818/2/124
Filippenko, A.V.: Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 35, 309 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.astro.35.1.309
Fischer, T., Whitehouse, S.C., Mezzacappa, A., Thielemann, F.K., Liebendörfer, M.: Astron. Astrophys. 517, A80 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200913106
Foglizzo, T., Tagger, M.: Astron. Astrophys. 363, 174 (2000)
Folatelli, G., Bersten, M.C., Benvenuto, O.G., Van Dyk, S.D., Kuncarayakti, H., Maeda, K., Nozawa, T., Nomoto, K., Hamuy, M., Quimby, R.M.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 793, L22 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/793/2/L22
Foley, R.J., Smith, N., Ganeshalingam, M., Li, W., Chornock, R., Filippenko, A.V.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 657, L105 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1086/513145
Foley, R.J., Berger, E., Fox, O., Levesque, E.M., Challis, P.J., Ivans, I.I., Rhoads, J.E., Soderberg, A.M.: Astrophys. J. 732, 32 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/732/1/32
Fraser, M., et al.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 714, L280 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/714/2/L280
Fraser, M., et al.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 433, 1312 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt813
Fryer, C.L., Young, P.A.: Astrophys. J. 659, 1438 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1086/513003
Fukuda, I.: Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 94, 271 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1086/130977
Furusawa, S., Yamada, S., Sumiyoshi, K., Suzuki, H.: Astrophys. J. 738, 178 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/738/2/178
Furusawa, S., Sumiyoshi, K., Yamada, S., Suzuki, H.: Astrophys. J. 772, 95 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/772/2/95
Gal-Yam, A.: American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts #223, vol. 223, p. 235.02 (2014)
Gal-Yam, A.: ArXiv e-prints (2016)
Gal-Yam, A., Leonard, D.C.: Nature 458, 865 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07934
Gal-Yam, A., Leonard, D.C., Fox, D.B., Cenko, S.B., Soderberg, A.M., Moon, D.S., Sand, D.J., Caltech Core Collapse Program, Li, W., Filippenko, A.V., Aldering, G., Copin, Y.: Astrophys. J. 656, 372 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1086/510523
Galama, T.J., et al.: Nature 395, 670 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1038/27150
Geppert, U., Page, D., Zannias, T.: Astron. Astrophys. 345, 847 (1999)
Giacomazzo, B., Zrake, J., Duffell, P.C., MacFadyen, A.I., Perna, R.: Astrophys. J. 809, 39 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/39
Groh, J.H., Meynet, G., Georgy, C., Ekström, S.: Astron. Astrophys. 558, A131 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321906
Guilet, J., Müller, E.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 450, 2153 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv727
Guilet, J., Müller, E., Janka, H.T.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 447, 3992 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu2550
Hammer, N.J., Janka, H.T., Müller, E.: Astrophys. J. 714, 1371 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/714/2/1371
Hamuy, M., Pinto, P.A.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 566, L63 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1086/339676
Hanke, F., Müller, B., Wongwathanarat, A., Marek, A., Janka, H.T.: Astrophys. J. 770, 66 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/770/1/66
Hannestad, S., Raffelt, G.: Astrophys. J. 507, 339 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1086/306303
Hartwig, E.: Astron. Nachr. 112, 285 (1885)
Heger, A., Woosley, S.E.: Astrophys. J. 567, 532 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1086/338487
Heger, A., Langer, N., Woosley, S.E.: Astrophys. J. 528, 368 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1086/308158
Heger, A., Fryer, C.L., Woosley, S.E., Langer, N., Hartmann, D.H.: Astrophys. J. 591, 288 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1086/375341
Heger, A., Woosley, S.E., Spruit, H.C.: Astrophys. J. 626, 350 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1086/429868
Hempel, M., Schaffner-Bielich, J.: Nucl. Phys. A 837, 210 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2010.02.010
Hempel, M., Fischer, T., Schaffner-Bielich, J., Liebendörfer, M.: Astrophys. J. 748, 70 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/70
Hillebrandt, W.: Astron. Astrophys. 110, L3 (1982)
Hirata, K., Kajita, T., Koshiba, M., Nakahata, M., Oyama, Y.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 1490 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.1490
Hirschi, R., Meynet, G., Maeder, A.: Astron. Astrophys. 425, 649 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20041095
Hirschi, R. et al.: In: Roeser, S. (ed.) Reviews in Modern Astronomy, vol. 19, p. 101 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527619030.ch5
Hobbs, G., Lorimer, D.R., Lyne, A.G., Kramer, M.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 360, 974 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09087.x
Hobbs, G., et al.: Class. Quantum Gravity 27(8), 084013 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/27/8/084013
Hodgkin, S.T., Wyrzykowski, L., Blagorodnova, N., Koposov, S.: Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A 371, 20120239 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2012.0239
Horiuchi, S., Beacom, J.F., Kochanek, C.S., Prieto, J.L., Stanek, K.Z., Thompson, T.A.: Astrophys. J. 738, 154 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/738/2/154
Horowitz, C.J.: Phys. Rev. D 55, 4577 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.55.4577
Ikeda, M., et al.: Astrophys. J. 669, 519 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1086/521547
Inserra, C., Smartt, S.J.: Astrophys. J. 796, 87 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/796/2/87
Inserra, C., Pastorello, A., Turatto, M., Pumo, M.L., Benetti, S., Cappellaro, E., Botticella, M.T., Bufano, F., Elias-Rosa, N., Harutyunyan, A., Taubenberger, S., Valenti, S., Zampieri, L.: Astron. Astrophys. 555, A142 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220496
Isenberg, J.A.: Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 17, 265 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218271808011997. This article appeared for the first time in 1978 as a University of Maryland preprint
Janka, H.T.: Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 62, 407 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102711-094901
Janka, H.T., Mueller, E.: Astron. Astrophys. 290, 496 (1994)
Janka, H.T., Langanke, K., Marek, A., Martínez-Pinedo, G., Müller, B.: Phys. Rep. 442, 38 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2007.02.002
Janka, H.T., Müller, B., Kitaura, F.S., Buras, R.: Astron. Astrophys. 485, 199 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20079334
Jerkstrand, A.: ArXiv e-prints (2017)
Joggerst, C.C., Almgren, A., Woosley, S.E.: Astrophys. J. 723, 353 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/723/1/353
Jones, S., Hirschi, R., Nomoto, K., Fischer, T., Timmes, F.X., Herwig, F., Paxton, B., Toki, H., Suzuki, T., Martínez-Pinedo, G., Lam, Y.H., Bertolli, M.G.: Astrophys. J. 772, 150 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/772/2/150
Kaiser, N., et al.: In: Tyson, J.A., Wolff, S. (eds.) Survey and Other Telescope Technologies and Discoveries. Proc. SPIE, vol. 4836, pp. 154–164 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.457365
Karle, A., IceCube Collaboration: Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 604, S46 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.03.180
Kiewe, M., Gal-Yam, A., Arcavi, I., Leonard, D.C., Emilio Enriquez, J., Cenko, S.B., Fox, D.B., Moon, D.S., Sand, D.J., Soderberg, A.M., CCCP, T.: Astrophys. J. 744, 10 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/744/1/10
Kifonidis, K., Plewa, T., Janka, H.T., Müller, E.: Astron. Astrophys. 408, 621 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20030863
Kitaura, F.S., Janka, H.T., Hillebrandt, W.: Astron. Astrophys. 450, 345 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20054703
Kochanek, C.S., Beacom, J.F., Kistler, M.D., Prieto, J.L., Stanek, K.Z., Thompson, T.A., Yüksel, H.: Astrophys. J. 684, 1336–1342 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1086/590053
Koyama, K., Petre, R., Gotthelf, E.V., Hwang, U., Matsuura, M., Ozaki, M., Holt, S.S.: Nature 378, 255 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1038/378255a0
Krebs, J., Hillebrandt, W.: Astron. Astrophys. 128, 411 (1983)
Kuroda, T., Umeda, H.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 191, 439 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/191/2/439
Kuroda, T., Kotake, K., Takiwaki, T.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 829, L14 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/829/1/L14
Lajoie, C.P., Sills, A., Astrophys. J. 726, 66 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/726/2/66
Langanke, K., Martínez-Pinedo, G., Sampaio, J.M., Dean, D.J., Hix, W.R., Messer, O.E., Mezzacappa, A., Liebendörfer, M., Janka, H.T., Rampp, M.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 90(24), 241102 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.241102
Langer, N.: Astron. Astrophys. 329, 551 (1998)
Lattimer, J.M., Douglas Swesty, F.: Nucl. Phys. A 535, 331 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(91)90452-C
Lattimer, J.M., Prakash, M.: Phys. Rep. 333, 121 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-1573(00)00019-3
Lentz, E.J., Mezzacappa, A., Messer, O.E.B., Liebendörfer, M., Hix, W.R., Bruenn, S.W.: Astrophys. J. 747, 73 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/747/1/73
Lentz, E.J., Bruenn, S.W., Hix, W.R., Mezzacappa, A., Messer, O.E.B., Endeve, E., Blondin, J.M., Harris, J.A., Marronetti, P., Yakunin, K.N.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 807, L31 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/807/2/L31
Leonard, D.C., et al.: Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 114, 35 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1086/324785
Levesque, E.M. , Massey, P., Plez, B., Olsen, K.A.G.: Astrophys. J. 137, 4744 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/137/6/4744
Li, W., Leaman, J., Chornock, R., Filippenko, A.V., Poznanski, D., Ganeshalingam, M., Wang, X., Modjaz, M., Jha, S., Foley, R.J., Smith, N.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 412, 1441 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18160.x
Liebendörfer, M., Messer, O.E.B., Mezzacappa, A., Bruenn, S.W., Cardall, C.Y., Thielemann, F.K.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 150, 263 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1086/380191
Liebendörfer, M., Whitehouse, S.C., Fischer, T.: Astrophys. J. 698, 1174 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/698/2/1174
LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Aasi, J., Abbott, B.P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T., Abernathy, M.R., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., et al.: Class. Quantum Gravity 32(7), 074001 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/32/7/074001
Limongi, M., Chieffi, A.: Astrophys. J. 647, 483 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1086/505164
Limongi, M., Chieffi, A.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 199, 38 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/199/2/38
Lombardi, J.C. Jr., Holtzman, W., Dooley, K.L., Gearity, K., Kalogera, V., Rasio, F.A.: Astrophys. J. 737, 49 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/737/2/49
Lovegrove, E., Woosley, S.E.: Astrophys. J. 769, 109 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/769/2/109
MacFadyen, A.I., Woosley, S.E.: Astrophys. J. 524, 262 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1086/307790
Mackey, J., Mohamed, S., Gvaramadze, V.V., Kotak, R., Langer, N., Meyer, D.M.A., Moriya, T.J., Neilson, H.R.: Nature 512, 282 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13522
Maeder, A.: Astron. Astrophys. 178, 159 (1987)
Maeder, A., Meynet, G.: Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 38, 143 (2000a). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.astro.38.1.143
Maeder, A., Meynet, G.: Astron. Astrophys. 361, 159 (2000b)
Marek, A., Dimmelmeier, H., Janka, H.T., Müller, E., Buras, R.: Astron. Astrophys. 445, 273 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20052840
Marek, A., Janka, H.T., Müller, E.: Astron. Astrophys. 496, 475 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200810883
Margutti, R., et al.: Astrophys. J. 780, 21 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/780/1/21
Marigo, P., Girardi, L., Chiosi, C., Wood, P.R.: Astron. Astrophys. 371, 152 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20010309
Mauerhan, J.C., Smith, N., Filippenko, A.V., Blanchard, K.B., Blanchard, P.K., Casper, C.F.E., Cenko, S.B., Clubb, K.I., Cohen, D.P., Fuller, K.L., Li, G.Z., Silverman, J.M.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 430, 1801 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt009
Maund, J.R., Smartt, S.J.: Science 324, 486 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1170198
Maund, J.R., Fraser, M., Ergon, M., Pastorello, A., Smartt, S.J., Sollerman, J., Benetti, S., Botticella, M.T., Bufano, F., Danziger, I.J., Kotak, R., Magill, L., Stephens, A.W., Valenti, S.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 739, L37 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/739/2/L37
Maund, J.R., Fraser, M., Reilly, E., Ergon, M., Mattila, S.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 447, 3207 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu2658
McCray, R.: Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 31, 175 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.aa.31.090193.001135
Melson, T., Janka, H.T., Bollig, R., Hanke, F., Marek, A., Müller, B.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 808, L42 (2015a). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/808/2/L42
Melson, T., Janka, H.T., Marek, A.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 801, L24 (2015b). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/801/2/L24
Mezzacappa, A., Bruenn, S.W.: Astrophys. J. 405, 669 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1086/172395
Mikami, H., Sato, Y., Matsumoto, T., Hanawa, T.: Astrophys. J. 683, 357–374 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1086/589759
Minkowski, R.: Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 53, 224 (1941). https://doi.org/10.1086/125315
Moffatt, H.K.: Magnetic Field Generation in Electrically Conducting Fluids, 353 pp. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1978)
Morales-Garoffolo, A., Elias-Rosa, N., Benetti, S., Taubenberger, S., Cappellaro, E., Pastorello, A., Klauser, M., Valenti, S., Howerton, S., Ochner, P., Schramm, N., Siviero, A., Tartaglia, L., Tomasella, L.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 445, 1647 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu1837
Moriya, T., Tominaga, N., Tanaka, M., Nomoto, K., Sauer, D.N., Mazzali, P.A., Maeda, K., Suzuki, T.: Astrophys. J. 719, 1445 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/719/2/1445
Mösta, P., Richers, S., Ott, C.D., Haas, R., Piro, A.L., Boydstun, K., Abdikamalov, E., Reisswig, C., Schnetter, E.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 785, L29 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/785/2/L29
Mösta, P., Ott, C.D., Radice, D., Roberts, L.F., Schnetter, E., Haas, R.: Nature 528, 376 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15755
Motl, P.M., Tohline, J.E., Frank, J.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 138, 121 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1086/324159
Mukherjee, D., Bhattacharya, D., Mignone, A.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 430, 1976 (2013a). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt020
Mukherjee, D., Bhattacharya, D., Mignone, A.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 435, 718 (2013b). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1344
Müller, B.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 453, 287 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1611
Müller, B.: Publ. Astron. Soc. Aust. 33, e048 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2016.40
Müller, B., Janka, H.T.: Astrophys. J. 788, 82 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/82
Müller, B., Janka, H.T.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 448, 2141 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv101
Müller, B., Janka, H.T., Dimmelmeier, H.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 189, 104 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/189/1/104
Müller, B., Janka, H.T., Marek, A.: Astrophys. J. 756, 84 (2012a). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/756/1/84
Müller, B., Janka, H.T., Heger, A.: Astrophys. J. 761, 72 (2012b). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/761/1/72
Müller, B., Janka, H.T., Marek, A.: Astrophys. J. 766, 43 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/766/1/43
Müller, B., Viallet, M., Heger, A., Janka, H.T.: Astrophys. J. 833, 124 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/124
Murphy, J.W., Ott, C.D., Burrows, A.: Astrophys. J. 707, 1173 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/1173
Muslimov, A., Page, D.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 440, L77 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1086/187765
Nadezhin, D.K.: Astrophys. Space Sci. 69, 115 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00638971
Nagakura, H., Iwakami, W., Furusawa, S., Okawa, H., Harada, A., Sumiyoshi, K., Yamada, S., Matsufuru, H., Imakura, A.: ArXiv e-prints (2017)
Nicholl, M., et al.: Nature 502, 346 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12569
Nomoto, K.: Astrophys. J. 277, 791 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1086/161749
Nomoto, K.: Astrophys. J. 322, 206 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1086/165716
Nomoto, K., Sugimoto, D., Sparks, W.M., Fesen, R.A., Gull, T.R., Miyaji, S.: Nature 299, 803 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/299803a0
Nomoto, K., Tominaga, N., Umeda, H., Kobayashi, C., Maeda, K.: Nucl. Phys. A 777, 424 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.05.008
Nordhaus, J., Brandt, T.D., Burrows, A., Livne, E., Ott, C.D.: Phys. Rev. D 82(10), 103016 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.82.103016
Nordhaus, J., Brandt, T.D., Burrows, A., Almgren, A.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 423, 1805 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21002.x
Obergaulinger, M., Ángel Aloy, M.: ArXiv e-prints (2017)
Obergaulinger, M., Aloy, M.A., Dimmelmeier, H., Müller, E.: Astron. Astrophys. 457, 209 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20064982
Obergaulinger, M., Cerdá-Durán, P., Müller, E., Aloy, M.A.: Astron. Astrophys. 498, 241 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200811323
Obergaulinger, M., Just, O., Janka, H.T., Aloy, M.A., Aloy, C.: In: Pogorelov, N.V., Audit, E., Zank, G.P. (eds.) 8th International Conference of Numerical Modeling of Space Plasma Flows (ASTRONUM 2013). Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 488, p. 255 (2014)
O’Connor, E., Couch, S.: ArXiv e-prints (2015)
O’Connor, E., Ott, C.D.: Class. Quantum Gravity 27(11), 114103 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/27/11/114103
O’Connor, E., Ott, C.D.: Astrophys. J. 730, 70 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/730/2/70
Oertel, M., Hempel, M., Klähn, T., Typel, S.: Rev. Mod. Phys. 89(1), 015007 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.89.015007
Ofek, E.O., Sullivan, M., Shaviv, N.J., Steinbok, A., Arcavi, I., Gal-Yam, A., Tal, D., Kulkarni, S.R., Nugent, P.E., Ben-Ami, S., Kasliwal, M.M., Cenko, S.B., Laher, R., Surace, J., Bloom, J.S., Filippenko, A.V., Silverman, J.M., Yaron, O.: Astrophys. J. 789, 104 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/789/2/104
Ott, C.D.: Class. Quantum Gravity 26(6), 063001 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/26/6/063001
Ott, C.D., Burrows, A., Thompson, T.A., Livne, E., Walder, R.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 164, 130 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1086/500832
Ott, C.D., Dimmelmeier, H., Marek, A., Janka, H.T., Zink, B., Hawke, I., Schnetter, E.: Class. Quantum Gravity 24, S139 (2007a). https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/24/12/S10
Ott, C.D., Dimmelmeier, H., Marek, A., Janka, H.T., Hawke, I., Zink, B., Schnetter, E.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 98(26), 261101 (2007b). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.261101
Ott, C.D., Burrows, A., Dessart, L., Livne, E.: Astrophys. J. 685, 1069–1088 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1086/591440
Ott, C.D., Abdikamalov, E., O’Connor, E., Reisswig, C., Haas, R., Kalmus, P., Drasco, S., Burrows, A., Schnetter, E.: Phys. Rev. D 86(2), 024026 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.86.024026
Ott, C.D., Abdikamalov, E., Mösta, P., Haas, R., Drasco, S., O’Connor, E.P., Reisswig, C., Meakin, C.A., Schnetter, E.: Astrophys. J. 768, 115 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/768/2/115
Özel, F., Freire, P.: Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 54, 401 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081915-023322
Özel, F., Psaltis, D., Narayan, R., Santos Villarreal, A.: Astrophys. J. 757, 55 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/55
Pan, K.C., Liebendörfer, M., Hempel, M., Thielemann, F.K.: Astrophys. J. 817, 72 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/817/1/72
Pastorello, A., Zampieri, L., Turatto, M., Cappellaro, E., Meikle, W.P.S., Benetti, S., Branch, D., Baron, E., Patat, F., Armstrong, M., Altavilla, G., Salvo, M., Riello, M.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 347, 74 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07173.x
Pastorello, A., et al.: Nature 447, 829 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05825
Pastorello, A., et al.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 389, 113 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13602.x
Pastorello, A., et al.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 408, 181 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17142.x
Pastorello, A., et al.: Astron. Astrophys. 537, A141 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201118112
Pastorello, A., et al.: Astrophys. J. 767, 1 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/767/1/1
Pastorello, A., et al.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 456, 853 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv2634
Patnaude, D., Badenes, C.: ArXiv e-prints (2017)
Payne, D.J.B., Melatos, A.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 351, 569 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07798.x
Payne, D.J.B., Melatos, A.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 376, 609 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11451.x
Pejcha, O., Thompson, T.A.: Astrophys. J. 801, 90 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/801/2/90
Perego, A., Cabezón, R.M., Käppeli, R.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 223, 22 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3847/0067-0049/223/2/22
Pereira, R., et al.: Astron. Astrophys. 554, A27 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201221008
Perets, H.B., et al.: Nature 465, 322 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09056
Perlmutter, S., et al.: Astrophys. J. 517, 565 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1086/307221
Pian, E., et al.: Nature 442, 1011 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05082
Piro, A.L.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 768, L14 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/768/1/L14
Podsiadlowski, P., Langer, N., Poelarends, A.J.T., Rappaport, S., Heger, A., Pfahl, E.: Astrophys. J. 612, 1044 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1086/421713
Poelarends, A.J.T., Herwig, F., Langer, N., Heger, A.: Astrophys. J. 675, 614–625 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1086/520872
Pons, J.A., Miralles, J.A., Ibanez, J.M.A.: Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 129, 343 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1051/aas:1998189
Postnov, K.A., Yungelson, L.R.: Living Rev. Relativ. 17(1), 3 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.12942/lrr-2014-3
Pumo, M.L.: Mem. Soc. Astron. Ital. Suppl. 14, 115 (2010)
Pumo, M.L., Turatto, M., Botticella, M.T., Pastorello, A., Valenti, S., Zampieri, L., Benetti, S., Cappellaro, E., Patat, F.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 705, L138 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/705/2/L138
Quimby, R.M., et al.: Nature 474, 487 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10095
Rampp, M.: Radiation hydrodynamics with neutrinos: stellar core collapse and the explosion mechanism of type ii supernovae. Dissertation, Technische Universitt Mnchen, Mnchen (2000)
Rampp, M., Janka, H.T.: Astron. Astrophys. 396, 361 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20021398
Reisswig, C., Ott, C.D., Sperhake, U., Schnetter, E.: Phys. Rev. D 83(6), 064008 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.83.064008
Rembiasz, T., Guilet, J., Obergaulinger, M., Cerdá-Durán, P., Aloy, M.A., Müller, E.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 460, 3316 (2016a). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw1201
Rembiasz, T., Obergaulinger, M., Cerdá-Durán, P., Müller, E., Aloy, M.A.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 456, 3782 (2016b). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv2917
Reynolds, T.M., Fraser, M., Gilmore, G.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 453, 2885 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1809
Richers, S., Ott, C.D., Abdikamalov, E., O’Connor, E., Sullivan, C.: ArXiv e-prints (2017)
Richmond, M.W., Treffers, R.R., Filippenko, A.V., Paik, Y., Leibundgut, B., Schulman, E., Cox, C.V.: Astrophys. J. 107, 1022 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1086/116915
Riess, A.G., et al.: Astrophys. J. 116, 1009 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1086/300499
Roberts, L.F., Ott, C.D., Haas, R., O’Connor, E.P., Diener, P., Schnetter, E.: Astrophys. J. 831, 98 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/98
Sa̧dowski, A., Narayan, R., Tchekhovskoy, A., Abarca, D., Zhu, Y., McKinney, J.C.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 447, 49 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu2387
Sana, H., de Mink, S.E., de Koter, A., Langer, N., Evans, C.J., Gieles, M., Gosset, E., Izzard, R.G., Le Bouquin, J.B., Schneider, F.R.N.: Science 337, 444 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1223344
Sawai, H., Yamada, S.: Astrophys. J. 817, 153 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/817/2/153
Sawai, H., Yamada, S., Suzuki, H.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 770, L19 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/770/2/L19
Scheck, L., Plewa, T., Janka, H.T., Kifonidis, K., Müller, E.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 92(1), 011103 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.011103
Scheck, L., Kifonidis, K., Janka, H.T., Müller, E.: Astron. Astrophys. 457, 963 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20064855
Scheidegger, S., Fischer, T., Whitehouse, S.C., Liebendörfer, M.: Astron. Astrophys. 490, 231 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20078577
Scheidegger, S., Käppeli, R., Whitehouse, S.C., Fischer, T., Liebendörfer, M.: Astron. Astrophys. 514, A51 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200913220
Schlegel, E.M.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 244, 269 (1990)
Schwab, J., Podsiadlowski, P., Rappaport, S.: Astrophys. J. 719, 722 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/719/1/722
Sekiguchi, Y., Shibata, M.: Astrophys. J. 737, 6 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/737/1/6
Shabaltas, N., Lai, D.: Astrophys. J. 748, 148 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/148
Shakura, N.I., Sunyaev, R.A.: Astron. Astrophys. 24, 337 (1973)
Shappee, B.J., et al.: Astrophys. J. 788, 48 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/48
Shen, H., Toki, H., Oyamatsu, K., Sumiyoshi, K.: Nucl. Phys. A 637, 435 (1998a). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(98)00236-X
Shen, H., Toki, H., Oyamatsu, K., Sumiyoshi, K.: Prog. Theor. Phys. 100, 1013 (1998b). https://doi.org/10.1143/PTP.100.1013
Shen, G., Horowitz, C.J., Teige, S.: Phys. Rev. C 83(3), 035802 (2011a). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.83.035802
Shen, G., Horowitz, C.J., O’Connor, E.: Phys. Rev. C 83(6), 065808 (2011b). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.83.065808
Shen, H., Toki, H., Oyamatsu, K., Sumiyoshi, K.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 197, 20 (2011c). https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/20
Shibata, M., Nakamura, T.: Phys. Rev. D 52, 5428 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.52.5428
Shibata, M., Sekiguchi, Y.I.: Phys. Rev. D 69(8), 084024 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.69.084024
Shibata, M., Liu, Y.T., Shapiro, S.L., Stephens, B.C.: Phys. Rev. D 74(10), 104026 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.74.104026
Shibata, M., Kiuchi, K., Sekiguchi, Y.I.: Phys. Rev. D 95(8), 083005 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.083005
Shigeyama, T., Nomoto, K.: Astrophys. J. 360, 242 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1086/169114
Smartt, S.J.: Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 47, 63 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101737
Smartt, S.J.: Publ. Astron. Soc. Aust. 32, e016 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2015.17
Smartt, S.J., Eldridge, J.J., Crockett, R.M., Maund, J.R.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 395, 1409 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14506.x
Smartt, S.J., et al.: Astron. Astrophys. 579, A40 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201425237
Smith, N.: ArXiv e-prints (2016)
Smith, N., Miller, A., Li, W., Filippenko, A.V., Silverman, J.M., Howard, A.W., Nugent, P., Marcy, G.W., Bloom, J.S., Ghez, A.M., Lu, J., Yelda, S., Bernstein, R.A., Colucci, J.E.: Astrophys. J. 139, 1451 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/139/4/1451
Smith, N., Li, W., Miller, A.A., Silverman, J.M., Filippenko, A.V., Cuillandre, J.C., Cooper, M.C., Matheson, T., Van Dyk, S.D.: Astrophys. J. 732, 63 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/732/2/63
Soderberg, A.M., et al.: Nature 453, 469 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06997
Soker, N., Kashi, A.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 764, L6 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/764/1/L6
Sotani, H., Takiwaki, T.: Phys. Rev. D 94(4), 044043 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.044043
Spiro, S., et al.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 439, 2873 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu156
Spruit, H.C.: Astron. Astrophys. 349, 189 (1999)
Spruit, H.C.: Astron. Astrophys. 381, 923 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20011465
Spruit, H., Phinney, E.S.: Nature 393, 139 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1038/30168
Steiner, A.W., Hempel, M., Fischer, T.: Astrophys. J. 774, 17 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/774/1/17
Stephenson, F.R., Green, D.A.: In: Turatto, M., Benetti, S., Zampieri, L., Shea, W. (eds.) 1604-2004: Supernovae as Cosmological Lighthouses. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 342, pp. 63–70 (2005)
Sukhbold, T., Woosley, S.E.: Astrophys. J. 783, 10 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/783/1/10
Sukhbold, T., Ertl, T., Woosley, S.E., Brown, J.M., Janka, H.T.: Astrophys. J. 821, 38 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/821/1/38
Sumiyoshi, K., Yamada, S., Suzuki, H., Shen, H., Chiba, S., Toki, H.: Astrophys. J. 629, 922 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1086/431788
Summa, A., Hanke, F., Janka, H.T., Melson, T., Marek, A., Müller, B.: Astrophys. J. 825, 6 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/825/1/6
Suwa, Y., Müller, E.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 460, 2664 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw1150
Suwa, Y., Takiwaki, T., Kotake, K., Fischer, T., Liebendörfer, M., Sato, K.: Astrophys. J. 764, 99 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/764/1/99
Swesty, F.D., Myra, E.S.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 181, 1 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/181/1/1
Takiwaki, T., Kotake, K.: Astrophys. J. 743, 30 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/743/1/30
Takiwaki, T., Kotake, K., Suwa, Y.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 461, L112 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slw105
Tartaglia, L., et al.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 447, 117 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu2384
Tartaglia, L., et al.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 459, 1039 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw675
Tartaglia, L., et al.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 836, L12 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa5c7f
Taubenberger, S., et al.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 397, 677 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15003.x
Terreran, G., et al.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 462, 137 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw1591
Thielemann, F.K., Nomoto, K., Hashimoto, M.A.: Astrophys. J. 460, 408 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1086/176980
Thompson, C., Duncan, R.C.: Astrophys. J. 408, 194 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1086/172580
Timmes, F.X.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 124, 241 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1086/313257
Timmes, F.X., Arnett, D.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 125, 277 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1086/313271
Timmes, F.X., Swesty, F.D.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 126, 501 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1086/313304
Todini, P., Ferrara, A.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 325, 726 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04486.x
Tominaga, N., Umeda, H., Nomoto, K.: Astrophys. J. 660, 516 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1086/513063
Torres-Forné, A., Cerdá-Durán, P., Pons, J.A., Font, J.A.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 456, 3813 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv2926
Turatto, M., et al.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 498, L129 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1086/311324
Turatto, M., Benetti, S., Cappellaro, E.: In: Hillebrandt, W., Leibundgut, B. (eds.) From Twilight to Highlight: The Physics of Supernovae, p. 200 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/10828549_26
Ugliano, M., Janka, H.T., Marek, A., Arcones, A.: Astrophys. J. 757, 69 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/69
Umeda, H., Nomoto, K.: Astrophys. J. 619, 427 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1086/426097
Usov, V.V.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 267, 1035 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/267.4.1035
Valenti, S., et al.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 673, L155 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1086/527672
Valenti, S., et al.: Nature 459, 674 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08023
Valenti, S., et al.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 749, L28 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/749/2/L28
van den Heuvel, E.P.J.: In: Schoenfelder, V., Lichti, G., Winkler, C. (eds.) 5th INTEGRAL Workshop on the INTEGRAL Universe. ESA Special Publication, vol. 552, p. 185 (2004)
Van Dyk, S.D., Matheson, T.: In: Davidson, K., Humphreys, R.M. (eds.) Eta Carinae and the Supernova Impostors. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol. 384, p. 249 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2275-4_11
Van Dyk, S.D., et al.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 741, L28 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/741/2/L28
Van Dyk, S.D., Zheng, W., Clubb, K.I., Filippenko, A.V., Cenko, S.B., Smith, N., Fox, O.D., Kelly, P.L., Shivvers, I., Ganeshalingam, M.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 772, L32 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/772/2/L32
Van Dyk, S.D., Zheng, W., Fox, O.D., Cenko, S.B., Clubb, K.I., Filippenko, A.V., Foley, R.J., Miller, A.A., Smith, N., Kelly, P.L., Lee, W.H., Ben-Ami, S., Gal-Yam, A.: Astrophys. J. 147, 37 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/147/2/37
Velikhov, E.: Sov. Phys. JETP 36 (1959)
Viallet, M., Baraffe, I., Walder, R.: Astron. Astrophys. 531, A86 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201016374
Wanajo, S., Janka, H.T., Müller, B.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 726, L15 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/726/2/L15
Wheeler, J.C., Yi, I., Höflich, P., Wang, L.: Astrophys. J. 537, 810 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1086/309055
White, G.L., Malin, D.F.: Nature 327, 36 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1038/327036a0
Wilson, J.R., Mathews, G.J., Marronetti, P.: Phys. Rev. D 54, 1317 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.54.1317
Winteler, C., Käppeli, R., Perego, A., Arcones, A., Vasset, N., Nishimura, N., Liebendörfer, M., Thielemann, F.K.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 750, L22 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/750/1/L22
Wongwathanarat, A., Janka, H.T., Müller, E.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 725, L106 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/725/1/L106
Wongwathanarat, A., Janka, H.T., Müller, E.: Astron. Astrophys. 552, A126 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220636
Wongwathanarat, A., Müller, E., Janka, H.T.: Astron. Astrophys. 577, A48 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201425025
Woosley, S.E., Bloom, J.S.: Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 44, 507 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.astro.43.072103.150558
Woosley, S.E., Heger, A.: Astrophys. J. 637, 914 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1086/498500
Woosley, S.E., Heger, A.: Phys. Rep. 442, 269 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2007.02.009
Woosley, S.E., Heger, A.: Astrophys. J. 810, 34 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/810/1/34
Woosley, S.E., Weaver, T.A.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 101, 181 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1086/192237
Woosley, S.E., Pinto, P.A., Ensman, L.: Astrophys. J. 324, 466 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1086/165908
Woosley, S.E., Heger, A., Weaver, T.A.: Rev. Mod. Phys. 74, 1015 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.74.1015
Yamada, S., Janka, H.T., Suzuki, H.: Astron. Astrophys. 344, 533 (1999)
Yamasaki, T., Yamada, S.: Astrophys. J. 656, 1019 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1086/510505
Yaron, O., Gal-Yam, A.: Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 124, 668 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1086/666656
Yoon, S.C., Langer, N.: Astron. Astrophys. 443, 643 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20054030
Yoon, S.C., Gräfener, G., Vink, J.S., Kozyreva, A., Izzard, R.G.: Astron. Astrophys. 544, L11 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201219790
Young, E.J., Chanmugam, G.: Astrophys. J. Lett. 442, L53 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1086/187814
Zhang, W., Woosley, S.E., Heger, A.: Astrophys. J. 679, 639–654 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1086/526404
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the New Compstar COST action MP1304. N.E.R. acknowledges financial support by the 1994 PRIN-INAF 2014 (project ‘Transient Universe: unveiling new types of stellar explosions with PESSTO’). N.E.R. acknowledges the hospitality of the “Institut de Ciències de l’Espai” (CSIC), where part of this work has been done. P.C.D. acknowledges the financial support from the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (grant AYA2015-66899-C2-1-P) and from the Generalitat Valenciana (grant PROMETEO-II-2014-069).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cerda-Duran, P., Elias-Rosa, N. (2018). Neutron Stars Formation and Core Collapse Supernovae. In: Rezzolla, L., Pizzochero, P., Jones, D., Rea, N., Vidaña, I. (eds) The Physics and Astrophysics of Neutron Stars. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 457. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97616-7_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97616-7_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-97615-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-97616-7
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)