Skip to main content

Color-Based Object Tracking in Multi-camera Environments

  • Conference paper
Pattern Recognition (DAGM 2003)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2781))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper presents a multi-view tracker, meant to operate in smart rooms that are equipped with multiple cameras. The cameras are assumed to be calibrated. In particular, we demonstrate a virtual classroom application, where the system automatically selects the camera with the ’best’ view on the face of a person moving in the room. Real-time object tracking, which is needed to achieve this, is implemented by means of color-based particle filtering. The use of multiple model histograms for the target (human head) results robust tracking, even when the view on the target changes considerably like from the front to the back. Information is shared between the cameras, which adds robustness to the system. Once one camera has lost the target, it can be reinitialized with the help of the epipolar constraints suggested by the others. Experiments in our research environment corroborate the effectiveness of the approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aherne, F., Thacker, N., Rockett, P.: The Bhattacharyya Metric as an Absolute Similarity Measure for Frequency Coded Data. Kybernetika 32(4), 1–7 (1997)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Comaniciu, D., Berton, F., Ramesh, V.: Adaptive Resolution System for Distributed Surveillance. Real-Time Imaging 8, 427–437 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Comaniciu, D., Ramesh, V., Meer, P.: Real-Time Tracking of Non-Rigid Objects using Mean Shift. In: CVPR, vol. 2, pp. 142–149 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Doubek, P., Svoboda, T., Van Gool, L.: Monkeys – a Software Architecture for ViRoom – Low-Cost Multicamera System. In: ICVS, pp. 386–395 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Isard, M., Blake, A.: CONDENSATION – Conditional Density Propagation for Visual Tracking. International Journal on Computer Vision 1(29), 5–28 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kailath, T.: The Divergence and Bhattacharyya Distance Measures in Signal Selection. IEEE Transactions on Communication Technology, COM 15(1), 52–60 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kahn, S., Javed, O., Shah, M.: Tracking in Uncalibrated Cameras with Overlapping Field of View. In: PETS (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Krumm, J., Harris, S., Meyers, B., Brumitt, B., Hale, M., Shafer, S.: Multi- Camera Multi-Person Tracking for EasyLiving. In: International Workshop on Visual Surveillance, pp. 3–10 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nummiaro, K., Koller-Meier, E., Van Gool, L.: An Adaptive Color-Based Particle Filter. Journal of Image and Vision Computing 21(1), 99–110 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Pérez, P., Hue, C., Vermaak, J., Gangnet, M.: Color-Based Probabilistic Tracking. In: Heyden, A., Sparr, G., Nielsen, M., Johansen, P. (eds.) ECCV 2002. LNCS, vol. 2350, pp. 661–675. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Svoboda, T., Hug, H., Van Gool, L.: ViRoom - low cost synchronized multicamera system and its self-calibration. In: Van Gool, L. (ed.) DAGM 2002. LNCS, vol. 2449, pp. 515–522. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Trivedi, M.M., Mikic, I., Bhonsle, S.K.: Active Camera Networks and Semantic Event Databases for Intelligent Environments. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Human Modelling, Analysis and Synthesis (2000)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Nummiaro, K., Koller-Meier, E., Svoboda, T., Roth, D., Van Gool, L. (2003). Color-Based Object Tracking in Multi-camera Environments. In: Michaelis, B., Krell, G. (eds) Pattern Recognition. DAGM 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2781. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45243-0_75

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45243-0_75

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40861-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45243-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics