Skip to main content

Towards Collaborative Intelligent Tutors: Automated Recognition of Users’ Strategies

  • Conference paper
Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2008)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 5091))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper addresses the problem of inferring students’ strategies when they interact with data-modeling software used for pedagogical purposes. The software enables students to learn about statistical data by building and analyzing their own models. Automatic recognition of students’ activities when interacting with pedagogical software is challenging. Students can pursue several plans in parallel and interleave the execution of these plans. The algorithm presented in this paper decomposes students’ complete interaction histories with the software into hierarchies of interdependent tasks that may be subsequently compared with ideal solutions. This algorithm is evaluated empirically using commercial software that is used in many schools. Results indicate that the algorithm is able to (1) identify the plans students use when solving problems using the software; (2) distinguish between those actions in students’ plans that play a salient part in their problem-solving and those representing exploratory actions and mistakes; and (3) capture students’ interleaving and free-order action sequences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Anderson, J.R., Corbett, A.T., Koedinger, K., Pelletier, R.: Cognitive tutors: Lessons learned. The Journal of Learning Sciences 4(2), 167–207 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Baker, R.S., Corbett, A.T., Koedinger, K.R., Roll, I.: Generalizing detection of gaming the system across a tutoring curriculum. In: Proc. of 8th Internatioanl Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Beck, J.E., Wolf, B.P.: Using a learning agent with a student model. In: Proc. of 4th international conference on Intelligent Tutors (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Conati, C., Gertner, A., VanLehn, K.: Using bayesian networks to manage uncertainty in student modeling. Journal of User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 12(4), 371–417 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Miller, C., Konold, C.: TinkerPlots Dynamic Data Exploration 1.0. Key Curriculum Press (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Corebette, A., McLaughlin, M., Scarpinatto, K.C.: Modeling student knowledge: Cognitive tutors in high school and college. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 10, 81–108 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Grosz, B.J., Kraus, S.: The evolution of sharedplans. Foundations and Theories of Rational Agency, 227–262 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hammerman, J.K., Rubin, A.: Strategies for managing statistical complexity with new software tools. Statistics Education Research Journal 3(2), 17–41 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kautz, H.: A formal theory of plan recognition. PhD thesis, University of NY, Rochester (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Liao, L., Patterson, D.J., Fox, D., Kautz, H.: Learning and inferring transportation routines. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 171, 311–331 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Lochbaum, K.: A collaborative planning model of intentional structure. Computational Linguistics 4, 525–572 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pollack, M.: Plans as complex mental attitudes. MIT Press (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Roll, I., Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M., Koedinger, K.R.: Can help seeking be tutored? In: International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 2007 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Vanlehn, K., Lynch, C., Schulze, K., Shapiro, J.A., Shelby, R.H., Taylor, L., Treacy, D.J., Weinstein, A., Wintersgill, M.C.: The Andes physics tutoring system: Lessons learned. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education 15(3) (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Beverley P. Woolf Esma Aïmeur Roger Nkambou Susanne Lajoie

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gal, Y., Yamangil, E., Shieber, S.M., Rubin, A., Grosz, B.J. (2008). Towards Collaborative Intelligent Tutors: Automated Recognition of Users’ Strategies. In: Woolf, B.P., Aïmeur, E., Nkambou, R., Lajoie, S. (eds) Intelligent Tutoring Systems. ITS 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5091. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69132-7_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69132-7_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-69130-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69132-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics