Abstract
The active vision and attention-for-action frameworks propose that in organisms attention and perception are closely integrated with action and learning. This work proposes a novel bio-inspired integrated neural-network architecture that on one side uses attention to guide and furnish the parameters to action, and on the other side uses the effects of action to train the task-oriented top-down attention components of the system. The architecture is tested both with a simulated and a real camera-arm robot engaged in a reaching task. The results highlight the computational opportunities and difficulties deriving from a close integration of attention, action and learning.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Marr, D.: Vision: A Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information. W. H. Freeman, New York (1982)
Fermuller, C., Aloimonos, Y.: Vision and action. Image Vision Comput. 13(10), 725–744 (1995)
Ballard, D.: Animate vision. Artif. Intell. 48, 57–86 (1991)
Posner, M.I.: Orienting of attention. Q J. Exp. Psychol. 32(1), 3–25 (1980)
Treisman, A.M., Gelade, G.: A feature-integration theory of attention. Cognit Psychol. 12(1), 97–136 (1980)
Nolfi, S., Floreano, D.: Evolutionary Robotics: The Biology, Intelligence, and Technology. MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)
Floreano, D., Kato, T., Marocco, D., Sauser, E.: Coevolution of active vision and feature selection. Biol. Cybern. 90(3), 218–228 (2004)
Cliff, D., Noble, J.: Knowledge-based vision and simple visual machines. Philos. T Roy Soc. B 352(1358), 1165–1175 (1997)
de Croon, G., Postma, E.: Sensory-motor coordination in object detection. In: IEEE Symp. ALIFE 2007, pp. 147–154 (2007)
Whitehead, S.D., Ballard, D.H.: Learning to perceive and act by trial and error. Mach. Learn. 7(1), 45–83 (1991)
Allport, D.: Selection for action: Some behavioral and neurophysiological considerations of attention and action. In: Perspectives on perception and action, vol. 15, pp. 395–419. Erlbaum, Hillsdale (1987)
Neumann, O.: Direct parameter specification and the concept of perception. Psychol. Res. 52(2-3), 207–215 (1990)
Balkenius, C.: Attention, habituation and conditioning: Toward a computational model. Cogn. Sci.Quart. 1(2), 171–204 (2000)
Itti, L., Koch, C.: Computational modelling of visual attention. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2(3), 194–203 (2001)
Schmidhuber, J., Huber, R.: Learning to generate artificial fovea trajectories for target detection. Int. J. Neural Syst. 2(1-2), 135–141 (1991)
Ognibene, D., Balkenius, C., Baldassarre, G.: A reinforcement-learning model of top-down attention based on a potential-action map. In: The Anticipatory Approach. Springer, Berlin (2008)
Ognibene, D., Rega, A., Baldassarre, G.: A model of reaching that integrates reinforcement learning and population encoding of postures. In: 9th Int. Conf. Simul. Adapt. Behav., September 2006, pp. 381–393. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Pouget, A., Ducom, J.C., Torri, J., Bavelier, D.: Multisensory spatial representations in eye-centered coordinates for reaching. Cognition 83(1), B1–11 (2002)
Pouget, A., Zhang, K., Deneve, S., Latham, P.E.: Statistically efficient estimation using population coding. Neural Comput. 10(2), 373–401 (1998)
Cisek, P.: Integrated neural processes for defining potential actions and deciding between them: a computational model. J. Neurosci. 26(38), 9761–9770 (2006)
Erlhagen, W., Schöner, G.: Dynamic field theory of movement preparation. Psychol. Rev. 109(3), 545–572 (2002)
Sutton, R., Barto, A.: Reinforcement Learning. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)
Dominey, P.F., Arbib, M.A.: A cortico-subcortical model for generation of spatially accurate sequential saccades. Cereb Cortex 2(2), 153–175 (1992)
Klein: Inhibition of return. Trends Cogn. Sci. 4(4), 138–147 (2000)
Herbort, O., Ognibene, D., Butz, M.V., Baldassarre, G.: Learning to select targets within targets in reaching tasks. In: IEEE 6th Intern. Conf. Development Learning, July 2007, pp. 7–12 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ognibene, D., Balkenius, C., Baldassarre, G. (2008). Integrating Epistemic Action (Active Vision) and Pragmatic Action (Reaching): A Neural Architecture for Camera-Arm Robots. In: Asada, M., Hallam, J.C.T., Meyer, JA., Tani, J. (eds) From Animals to Animats 10. SAB 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5040. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69134-1_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69134-1_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-69133-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69134-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)