Skip to main content

Compact Set Representation for Information Retrieval

  • Conference paper
String Processing and Information Retrieval (SPIRE 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 4726))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Conjunctive Boolean queries are a fundamental operation in web search engines. These queries can be reduced to the problem of intersecting ordered sets of integers, where each set represents the documents containing one of the query terms. But there is tension between the desire to store the lists effectively, in a compressed form, and the desire to carry out intersection operations efficiently, using non-sequential processing modes. In this paper we evaluate intersection algorithms on compressed sets, comparing them to the best non-sequential array-based intersection algorithms. By adding a simple, low-cost, auxiliary index, we show that compressed storage need not hinder efficient and high-speed intersection operations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baeza-Yates, R.: A fast set intersection algorithm for sorted sequences. In: Sahinalp, S.C., Muthukrishnan, S.M., Dogrusoz, U. (eds.) CPM 2004. LNCS, vol. 3109, pp. 400–408. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbay, J., Kenyon, C.: Adaptive intersection and t-threshold problems. In: Eppstein, D. (ed.) SODA 2002, pp. 390–399 (January 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbay, J., López-Ortiz, A., Lu, T.: Faster adaptive set intersections for text searching. In: Àlvarez, C., Serna, M. (eds.) WEA 2006. LNCS, vol. 4007, pp. 146–157. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bentley, J., Yao, A.C-C.: An almost optimal algorithm for unbounded searching. Information Processing Letters 5(3), 82–87 (1976)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Blandford, D.K., Blelloch, G.E.: Compact representations of ordered sets. In: Munro, J.I. (ed.) SODA 2004, pp. 11–19. ACM Press, New York (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, D.: Compact PAT trees. PhD thesis, University of Waterloo (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Demaine, E.D., López-Ortiz, A., Munro, J.I.: Adaptive set intersections, unions, and differences. In: SODA 2000, pp. 743–752 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, A., Hon, W.-K., Shah, R., Vitter, J.S.: Compressed dictionaries: Space measures, data sets, and experiments. In: Àlvarez, C., Serna, M. (eds.) WEA 2006. LNCS, vol. 4007, pp. 158–169. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang, F.K., Lin, S.: A simple algorithm for merging two disjoint linearly ordered list. SIAM Journal on Computing 1, 31–39 (1973)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, G.: Succinct static data structures. PhD thesis, Carnegie Mellon University (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moffat, A., Stuiver, L.: Binary interpolative coding for effective index compression. Information Retrieval 3(1), 25–47 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moffat, A., Zobel, J.: Self-indexing inverted files for fast text retrieval. ACM Transactions on Information Systems 14(4), 349–379 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Munro, J.I.: Tables. In: Chandru, V., Vinay, V. (eds.) STACS. LNCS, vol. 1180, pp. 37–42. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pagh, R.: Low redundancy in static dictionaries with constant time query. SIAM Journal on Computing 31(2), 353–363 (2001), http://www.brics.dk/~pagh/papers/dict-jour.pdf

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Raman, R., Raman, V., Rao, S.S.: Succinct indexable dictionaries with applications to encoding k-ary trees and multisets. In: Munro, J.I. (ed.) SODA 2002. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, pp. 233–242 (January 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, P., Transier, F.: Intersection in integer inverted indices. In: ALENEX 2007, pp. 71–83 (January 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Spink, A., Wolfram, D., Jansen, B.J., Saracevic, T.: Searching the web: The public and their queries. Journal of the American Society for Information Science 52(3), 226–234 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Witten, I.H., Moffat, A., Bell, T.A.: Managing Gigabytes: Compressing and Indexing Documents and Images, 2nd edn. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zobel, J., Moffat, A.: Inverted files for text search engines. ACM Computing Surveys 38(2), 1–56 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Nivio Ziviani Ricardo Baeza-Yates

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Culpepper, J.S., Moffat, A. (2007). Compact Set Representation for Information Retrieval. In: Ziviani, N., Baeza-Yates, R. (eds) String Processing and Information Retrieval. SPIRE 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4726. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75530-2_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75530-2_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-75529-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-75530-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics