Skip to main content

Real-Time Traversable Surface Detection by Colour Space Fusion and Temporal Analysis

  • Conference paper
Computer Vision Systems (ICVS 2009)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 5815))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We present a real-time approach for traversable surface detection using a low-cost monocular camera mounted on an autonomous vehicle. The proposed methodology extracts colour and texture information from various channels of the HSL, YCbCr and LAB colourspaces by temporal analysis in order to create a “traversability map”. On this map lighting and water artifacts are eliminated including shadows, reflections and water prints. Additionally, camera vibration is compensated by temporal filtering leading to robust path edge detection in blurry images. The performance of this approach is extensively evaluated over varying terrain and environmental conditions and the effect of colourspace fusion on the system’s precision is analysed. The results show a mean accuracy of 97% over this comprehensive test set.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Alon, Y., Ferencz, A., Shashua, A.: Off-road path following using region classification and geometric projection constraints. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 689–696 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Amendt, E.M., DePiero, F.W.: Multi-dimensional k-means image segmentation for off-road autonomous navigation. In: 10th IASTED International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (SIP), pp. 623–650 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Batavia, P.H., Singh, S.: Obstacle detection in smooth high curvature terrain. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, vol. 3, pp. 3062–3067 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bertozzi, M., Broggi, A., Fascioli, A.: Vision-based intelligent vehicles: State of the art and perspectives. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 32(1), 1–16 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Broggi, A., Caraffi, C., Porta, P.P., Zani, P.: The single frame stereo vision system for reliable obstacle detection used during the 2005 darpa grand challenge on terramax. In: IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC), pp. 745–752 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cucchiara, R., Grana, C., Piccardi, M., Prati, A., Sirotti, S.: Improving shadow suppression in moving object detection with hsv color information. In: IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems, pp. 334–339 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Desouza, G.N., Kak, A.C.: Vision for mobile robot navigation: a survey. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 24(2), 237–267 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Goldberg, S.B., Maimone, M.W., Matthies, L.: Stereo vision and rover navigation software for planetary exploration. In: IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings, vol. 5, pp. 5-2025–5-2036 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hsiao, P., Yeh, C.: A portable real-time lane departure warning system based on embedded calculating technique. In: IEEE 63rd Vehicular Technology Conference, vol. 6, pp. 2982–2986 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kaszubiak, J., Tornow, M., Kuhn, R.W., Michaelis, B., Knoeppel, C.: Real-time vehicle and lane detection with embedded hardware. In: IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, pp. 619–624 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Agrawal Konolige, K.M., Sola, J.: Large-scale visual odometry for rough terrain. In: International Symposium on Research in Robotics, Hiroshima, Japan (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Krïœse, B.J.A., Dev, A., Groen, F.C.A.: Heading direction of a mobile robot from the optical flow. Image and Vision Computing 18(5), 415–424 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lorigo, L.M., Brooks, R.A., Grimsou, W.E.L.: Visually-guided obstacle avoidance in unstructured environments. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, vol. 1, pp. 373–379 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nefian, A.V., Bradski, G.R.: Detection of drivable corridors for off-road autonomous navigation. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 3025–3028 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Shan, Y., Yang, F., Wang, R.: Color space selection for moving shadow elimination. In: Fourth International Conference on Image and Graphics (ICIG), pp. 496–501 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Thorpe, C., Hebert, M.H., Kanade, T., Shafer, S.A.: Vision and navigation for the carnegie-mellon navlab. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 10(3), 362–373 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wu, J., Yang, Z., Wu, J., Liu, A.: Virtual line group based video vehicle detection algorithm utilizing both luminance and chrominance. In: 2nd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), May 2007, pp. 2854–2858 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Katramados, I., Crumpler, S., Breckon, T.P. (2009). Real-Time Traversable Surface Detection by Colour Space Fusion and Temporal Analysis. In: Fritz, M., Schiele, B., Piater, J.H. (eds) Computer Vision Systems. ICVS 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5815. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04667-4_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04667-4_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-04666-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-04667-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics